placestats

Last European coloniser: A European colonial power · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Spain

Against high income countries, Spain ranks 7th of 58 on gender and 53rd of 67 on labour. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Spain with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Spain reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+1.3220 of 17920 of 58moderate +0.53
Health score 2023+0.6712 of 19310 of 63moderate +0.32
Education score 2024+0.9827 of 19925 of 72proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022+0.8219 of 11018 of 49high +0.80
Equality score 2023+0.5055 of 16530 of 47high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+1.5526 of 21025 of 80proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024+1.698 of 1867 of 58moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.1285 of 21330 of 83moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025+0.4866 of 19553 of 67high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Spain, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Public order spending1.83%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate0.691per 100,000 population2023higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance22.8%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important17.2%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer20.2%% of respondents2014no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions32.6%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Divorce rate1.7divorces per 1,000 people2022no agreed direction
Births outside marriage47.6%% of live births2020no agreed direction
Women's age at first marriage34.9years2020no agreed direction
Marriage rate3.7marriages per 1,000 people2022no agreed direction
Children with one parent15.8%% of children aged 0-172023no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated26.4%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share69.5%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share3.58%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households9.36%% of households2011no agreed direction
One-person households23.2%% of households2011no agreed direction
Women in a union50.2%% of women aged 15-492021no agreed direction
Marriage rate (UN)3.57marriages per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Divorce rate (UN)1.59divorces per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction

demography

Median age44.9years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing32.5years2023no agreed direction
Population49,355,143people2025no agreed direction
Population growth1.03%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization80.5%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+21.6%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1412.6%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate1.1births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate6.5per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration96,630people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population18.5%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Public social spending25.9%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Family benefits spending1.48%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Old-age spending10.3%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Aid given0.271%% of GNI2025no agreed direction
Government spending per capita$26,400current international dollars2024no agreed direction
Corporate tax rate25%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.918index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.819index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$49,318international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$48,454international $2024higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$29,763US$2025higher is better
GDP growth2.82%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation2.7%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness69.5%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows1.47%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Tax revenue14.9%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption19.2%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense34%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Military spending1.43%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture3.37%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths473PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading474PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science485PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion98.6%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling17.8years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling10.8years2023higher is better
Education spending4.59%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Primary enrollment103%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment119%% gross2024higher is better
Tertiary enrollment93.8%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy99.7%% of adults2021higher is better
Compulsory schooling10years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary1.24%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio13.1pupils per teacher2017higher is worse
Researchers3,654per million people2023higher is better

environment

Recycling rate16.8%% of municipal waste2015higher is better
CO2 per capita4.51t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area37.2%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land49.6%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land28.1%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender wage gap11.5%% of men's median earnings2014higher is worse
Gender Inequality Index0.043index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.989ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.943index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers50%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament44.3%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management37%% of managers2024higher is better

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index56index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)1rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)1rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Trust in government40.5%% of respondents2024higher is better
Pre-trial detainee share17.7%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating0.363per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.822index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.741index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.572index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.956index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type3regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.113index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.843index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.915index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.925index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.891index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration100%% of children under 52022higher is better
Control of corruption0.715index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law0.932index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness1.11index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality0.621index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability1.15index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.00299index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy83.9years2024higher is better
Infant mortality2.6per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality3.2per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending9.22%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate8.72per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds2.91per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access99.9%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation99.9%% of population2024higher is better
Adolescent fertility4.85births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality3per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance99.9%% of births2020higher is better
Alcohol consumption9.16litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use27.6%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths3.9per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians4.29per 1,000 people2022higher is better
DTP3 immunisation94%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.3%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence7.9per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality9.3%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women15.6%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending20.9%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment2.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity6.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity15.3%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index84index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Market-income Gini0.477index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Redistribution34.4%% reduction in the Gini2023no agreed direction
Gini index33.4index (0-100)2023higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate0.8%% of population2023higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users95.8%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions130per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access100%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population0.046%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband39.2per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Active labour market spending0.923%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Unemployment benefit spending2.35%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Retirement age, men62.1years2018no agreed direction
Retirement age, women61.3years2018no agreed direction
Hours worked1,701hours per year2016no agreed direction
Informal employment2.2%% of employment2024higher is worse
Unemployment10.4%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation52.8%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation62.2%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study10.5%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment10.1%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust41%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness88.8%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction6.54score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Spain

Also in Europe & Central Asia: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkiye, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan.

Also high income, in other regions: American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Curacao, French Polynesia, Guam, Guyana, Hong Kong SAR, China, Israel, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Macao SAR, China, Malta, Naoero, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Panama, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin (French part), and more on the full list of countries.