Health coverage index
Universal health coverage service coverage index
Link with national income+0.88essentially a measure of national income
Links that hold up25of 158 pairs tested
Unitindex, 0 to 100higher is better
SourceWHO_GHOCC BY-NC-SA 4.0
What this measures. Fourteen "tracer" measures of basic health services, combined by WHO into one index. They include vaccination, care during pregnancy, treatment of tuberculosis and HIV, and hospital beds and staff. Several of those measures are on the site on their own. So a link with any of them is partly the index matching a part of itself.
How it has moved
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Every country, every year
One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.
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Links that hold up
r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health coverage index and Basic sanitationWhere Health coverage index is higher, Basic sanitation tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Basic sanitation by country | +0.88 | +0.63 | 0.002 | 185 | high |
| Health coverage index and Skilled birth attendanceWhere Health coverage index is higher, Skilled birth attendance tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Skilled birth attendance by country | +0.82 | +0.62 | 0.001 | 174 | high |
| Health coverage index and HDIWhere Health coverage index is higher, HDI tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. HDI by country | +0.91 | +0.57 | 0.036 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Education scoreWhere Health coverage index is higher, Education score tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Education score by country | +0.86 | +0.55 | 0.001 | 184 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Maternal mortalityWhere Health coverage index is higher, Maternal mortality tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Maternal mortality by country | -0.80 | -0.52 | 0.014 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Under-5 mortalityWhere Health coverage index is higher, Under-5 mortality tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Under-5 mortality by country | -0.84 | -0.51 | 0.007 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Basic water accessWhere Health coverage index is higher, Basic water access tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Basic water access by country | +0.83 | +0.49 | 0.025 | 185 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Infant mortalityWhere Health coverage index is higher, Infant mortality tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Infant mortality by country | -0.84 | -0.47 | 0.006 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Electricity accessWhere Health coverage index is higher, Electricity access tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Electricity access by country | +0.79 | +0.45 | 0.030 | 186 | high |
| Health coverage index and Infrastructure scoreWhere Health coverage index is higher, Infrastructure score tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Infrastructure score by country | +0.88 | +0.45 | 0.014 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Birth registrationWhere Health coverage index is higher, Birth registration tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Birth registration by country | +0.75 | +0.44 | 0.041 | 165 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Mean years of schoolingWhere Health coverage index is higher, Mean years of schooling tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Mean years of schooling by country | +0.84 | +0.44 | 0.032 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Primary completionWhere Health coverage index is higher, Primary completion tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Primary completion by country | +0.79 | +0.43 | 0.034 | 161 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Child stuntingWhere Health coverage index is higher, Child stunting tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Child stunting by country | -0.78 | -0.37 | 0.019 | 155 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Vulnerable employmentWhere Health coverage index is higher, Vulnerable employment tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Vulnerable employment by country | -0.83 | -0.36 | 0.041 | 173 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and DTP3 immunisationWhere Health coverage index is higher, DTP3 immunisation tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. DTP3 immunisation by country | +0.60 | +0.36 | 0.036 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Employment in agricultureWhere Health coverage index is higher, Employment in agriculture tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Employment in agriculture by country | -0.81 | -0.33 | 0.041 | 173 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Pupil-teacher ratioWhere Health coverage index is higher, Pupil-teacher ratio tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Pupil-teacher ratio by country | -0.78 | -0.32 | 0.003 | 172 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Public order spendingWhere Health coverage index is higher, Public order spending tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Public order spending by country | -0.51 | -0.32 | 0.039 | 37 | high |
| Health coverage index and PISA readingWhere Health coverage index is higher, PISA reading tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA reading by country | +0.70 | +0.29 | 0.022 | 84 | high |
| Health coverage index and Retirement age, menWhere Health coverage index is higher, Retirement age, men tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Retirement age, men by country | +0.00 | +0.28 | 0.010 | 49 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Food insecurityWhere Health coverage index is higher, Food insecurity tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Food insecurity by country | -0.81 | -0.28 | 0.002 | 155 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Out of school, primaryWhere Health coverage index is higher, Out of school, primary tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country | -0.55 | -0.27 | 0.017 | 177 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Conflict deathsComparing only countries with similar income, Conflict deaths tends to be higher where Health coverage index is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Conflict deaths by country | -0.05 | +0.14 | 0.012 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Refugees originatingComparing only countries with similar income, Refugees originating tends to be higher where Health coverage index is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Refugees originating by country | -0.16 | +0.13 | 0.034 | 184 | moderate |
Links that don’t count as findings
These go together strongly, but they are built from the same numbers or measure the same thing. So they are bound to match, or their match shows that the measures agree, not something about the world.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health coverage index and Health scoreNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Health score by country | +0.27 | +0.01 | 0.911 | 186 | moderate |
How much the other measures account for
The 71 most widely reported measures boil down to a few broad patterns. This table shows how much of the differences between countries on this measure those patterns account for, adding one pattern at a time. The patterns are rebuilt without this measure, and without anything built from the same numbers or measuring the same thing. So it never predicts itself under another name. The figures use the 133 countries reporting all of them, and 70 candidate measures.
This shows how much it moves with the others. It does not explain anything. Measures that move together end up on the same pattern whether or not anything connects them. And the countries here are the best-documented ones. A high figure means this measure is largely predictable from the others, not that they produce it.
| Patterns used | Share of this measure accounted for | Added by this pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 84% | — |
| 2 | 86% | +2% |
| 3 | 87% | +2% |
| 4 | 88% | +1% |
| 5 | 88% | +0% |
| 6 | 88% | +0% |
This measure sits on the pattern all the measures share, which is national income under another name.
How it differs by category
This compares the measure across groups of countries, such as those sharing a main religion, instead of against another number. The figure is the share of the differences between countries on this measure that lies between the groups, on a scale from 0 to 1. It is shown before and after adjusting for national income.
The “between groups” figure runs from 0 (the groups are no different) to 1 (the groups explain all the differences between countries). Groups have no up or down, so this says how much the groups differ, never which way. For that, read the group averages. The figure also tends to rise when there are more groups. So to judge whether it could be chance (q), we shuffle the same labels among the same countries many times and see how often a figure this big turns up. Then we allow for the fact that many measures are checked at once, since with enough checks a few big figures turn up by luck alone. Groups with fewer than 12 countries are left out. And countries that share a label share a lot else. Adjusting for income rules out one third factor, but leaves language, region, legal tradition and history untouched.
| Grouped by | Between groups | After income | q | Groups at each end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last European coloniser | 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.008 | best: Spain 73 · worst: France 49.8 index, 0 to 100 |
| Largest religious group | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.359 | best: Christians 69.3 · worst: Muslims 62.9 index, 0 to 100 |
Every other pair
Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.
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| Health coverage index and Fertility rateLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.51) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Fertility rate by country | -0.86 | -0.51 | 0.070 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Adult literacyLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.50) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Adult literacy by country | +0.79 | +0.50 | 0.057 | 131 | high |
| Health coverage index and Anaemia in womenLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.49) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Anaemia in women by country | -0.75 | -0.49 | 0.050 | 185 | high |
| Health coverage index and Birth rateLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.49) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Birth rate by country | -0.87 | -0.49 | 0.146 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Secondary enrollmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.43) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Secondary enrollment by country | +0.80 | +0.43 | 0.074 | 178 | high |
| Health coverage index and Life expectancyLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.42) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Life expectancy by country | +0.85 | +0.42 | 0.067 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Slum share of urban populationLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.41) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Slum share of urban population by country | -0.78 | -0.41 | 0.111 | 178 | high |
| Health coverage index and Inequality-adjusted HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.41) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country | +0.89 | +0.41 | 0.109 | 166 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Population 0-14Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.40) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Population 0-14 by country | -0.85 | -0.40 | 0.272 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Adolescent fertilityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.37) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Adolescent fertility by country | -0.78 | -0.37 | 0.081 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Gender Inequality IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.37) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Gender Inequality Index by country | -0.85 | -0.37 | 0.218 | 169 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Expected schoolingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.34) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Expected schooling by country | +0.79 | +0.34 | 0.129 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Internet usersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.33) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Internet users by country | +0.84 | +0.33 | 0.054 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Married by 18Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.32) could easily be chance. Married by 18 by country | -0.65 | -0.32 | 0.294 | 134 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health spending by country | +0.30 | +0.32 | 0.214 | 186 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Gender Development IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.30) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Gender Development Index by country | +0.67 | +0.30 | 0.352 | 179 | high |
| Health coverage index and Marriage rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate by country | -0.30 | -0.30 | 0.309 | 46 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Education spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education spending by country | +0.20 | +0.30 | 0.098 | 178 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Population growthLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.30) could easily be chance. Population growth by country | -0.52 | -0.30 | 0.342 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Tertiary enrollmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.29) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Tertiary enrollment by country | +0.74 | +0.29 | 0.109 | 170 | high |
| Health coverage index and PISA scienceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.29) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA science by country | +0.70 | +0.29 | 0.101 | 84 | high |
| Health coverage index and RedistributionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Redistribution by country | +0.21 | -0.29 | 0.332 | 45 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Adult obesityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adult obesity by country | +0.38 | +0.29 | 0.265 | 185 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Women in managementCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in management by country | +0.37 | +0.27 | 0.087 | 148 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Life satisfactionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.26) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Life satisfaction by country | +0.78 | +0.26 | 0.297 | 157 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Median ageLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.26) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Median age by country | +0.80 | +0.26 | 0.467 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Religious attendanceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.25) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Religious attendance by country | -0.65 | -0.25 | 0.173 | 101 | high |
| Health coverage index and Trade opennessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trade openness by country | +0.27 | -0.24 | 0.169 | 169 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country | +0.11 | -0.23 | 0.386 | 42 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country | +0.16 | +0.23 | 0.584 | 42 | independent |
| Health coverage index and PhysiciansLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.22) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Physicians by country | +0.75 | +0.22 | 0.264 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Recycling rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Recycling rate by country | +0.42 | +0.22 | 0.409 | 35 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Women in a unionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in a union by country | -0.43 | -0.22 | 0.286 | 180 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Religion very importantLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.21) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Religion very important by country | -0.62 | -0.21 | 0.300 | 103 | high |
| Health coverage index and Compulsory schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Compulsory schooling by country | +0.43 | +0.21 | 0.078 | 176 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and UndernourishmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.21) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Undernourishment by country | -0.71 | -0.21 | 0.166 | 161 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Extreme poverty rateLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.21) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Extreme poverty rate by country | -0.72 | -0.21 | 0.490 | 162 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Retirement age, womenAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, women by country | +0.08 | +0.21 | 0.132 | 49 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Tuberculosis incidenceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.20) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Tuberculosis incidence by country | -0.54 | -0.20 | 0.300 | 186 | high |
| Health coverage index and Fixed broadbandLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.20) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Fixed broadband by country | +0.77 | +0.20 | 0.334 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Tax revenueCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tax revenue by country | +0.36 | +0.19 | 0.530 | 150 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Age at childbearingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Age at childbearing by country | +0.29 | -0.19 | 0.113 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Wellbeing scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.19) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Wellbeing score by country | +0.69 | +0.19 | 0.634 | 103 | high |
| Health coverage index and Free and fair electionsLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.18) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Free and fair elections by country | +0.58 | +0.18 | 0.477 | 166 | high |
| Health coverage index and Women's age at first marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's age at first marriage by country | +0.38 | +0.18 | 0.654 | 40 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Interpersonal trustLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.18) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Interpersonal trust by country | +0.56 | +0.18 | 0.532 | 103 | high |
| Health coverage index and Frequent prayerLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.18) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Frequent prayer by country | -0.62 | -0.18 | 0.219 | 75 | high |
| Health coverage index and Corporate tax rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corporate tax rate by country | -0.20 | +0.18 | 0.147 | 80 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Gender wage gapCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender wage gap by country | +0.12 | +0.18 | 0.267 | 38 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Informal employmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.17) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Informal employment by country | -0.81 | -0.17 | 0.555 | 140 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Political rights (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political rights (FH) by country | -0.47 | -0.17 | 0.573 | 185 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Religiously unaffiliatedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religiously unaffiliated by country | +0.45 | +0.17 | 0.051 | 177 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Children with one parentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Children with one parent by country | +0.20 | +0.17 | 0.329 | 38 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Confidence in religious institutionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Confidence in religious institutions by country | -0.49 | -0.16 | 0.366 | 103 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Pre-trial detainee shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pre-trial detainee share by country | -0.32 | -0.16 | 0.585 | 163 | independent |
| Health coverage index and PISA mathsLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.15) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA maths by country | +0.64 | +0.15 | 0.531 | 84 | high |
| Health coverage index and Hospital bedsLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.15) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Hospital beds by country | +0.51 | +0.15 | 0.350 | 171 | high |
| Health coverage index and Population 65+Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.15) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Population 65+ by country | +0.68 | +0.15 | 0.543 | 186 | high |
| Health coverage index and Labour scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.15) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Labour score by country | +0.67 | +0.15 | 0.166 | 181 | high |
| Health coverage index and Political stabilityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.14) could easily be chance. Political stability by country | +0.55 | +0.14 | 0.515 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Migrant share of populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Migrant share of population by country | +0.44 | -0.14 | 0.146 | 186 | high |
| Health coverage index and Government effectivenessLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.14) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Government effectiveness by country | +0.76 | +0.14 | 0.472 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Voice and accountabilityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.14) could easily be chance. Voice and accountability by country | +0.54 | +0.14 | 0.617 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Military spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Military spending by country | +0.15 | +0.13 | 0.061 | 155 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Government expenseCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government expense by country | +0.32 | +0.13 | 0.682 | 150 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Rule of lawLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.13) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Rule of law by country | +0.65 | +0.13 | 0.650 | 186 | high |
| Health coverage index and Road traffic deathsLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.12) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Road traffic deaths by country | -0.61 | -0.12 | 0.377 | 183 | high |
| Health coverage index and Homicide rateAlmost no link either way. Homicide rate by country | -0.03 | +0.12 | 0.102 | 160 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Environment scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Environment score by country | -0.38 | -0.12 | 0.472 | 185 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Civil liberties (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil liberties (FH) by country | -0.46 | -0.12 | 0.654 | 185 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Liberal democracyLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.12) could easily be chance. Liberal democracy by country | +0.52 | +0.12 | 0.681 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Old-age spendingAlmost no link either way. Old-age spending by country | +0.01 | -0.12 | 0.719 | 42 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Hours workedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Hours worked by country | -0.47 | -0.12 | 0.668 | 38 | high |
| Health coverage index and HIV prevalenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. HIV prevalence by country | -0.14 | +0.12 | 0.348 | 148 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and GDP growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. GDP growth by country | -0.21 | -0.11 | 0.386 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Gini indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gini index by country | -0.19 | +0.11 | 0.600 | 162 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Female labor participationAlmost no link either way. Female labor participation by country | +0.00 | -0.11 | 0.302 | 173 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Women ministersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women ministers by country | +0.23 | +0.11 | 0.423 | 185 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Regime typeCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regime type by country | +0.48 | +0.10 | 0.624 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Control of corruptionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.10) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Control of corruption by country | +0.65 | +0.10 | 0.597 | 186 | high |
| Health coverage index and Public social spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public social spending by country | +0.34 | +0.10 | 0.594 | 42 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Muslim shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Muslim share by country | -0.24 | -0.10 | 0.695 | 177 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Agricultural landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Agricultural land by country | -0.18 | +0.10 | 0.198 | 186 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Suicide rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Suicide rate by country | +0.22 | +0.10 | 0.694 | 178 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Single-parent householdsAlmost no link either way. Single-parent households by country | -0.01 | +0.10 | 0.466 | 142 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Participatory democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Participatory democracy by country | +0.47 | +0.10 | 0.724 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Political corruptionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Political corruption by country | -0.61 | -0.09 | 0.645 | 166 | high |
| Health coverage index and InflationAlmost no link either way. Inflation by country | -0.06 | +0.09 | 0.382 | 182 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Gender scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country | +0.34 | +0.09 | 0.437 | 179 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Electoral democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electoral democracy by country | +0.46 | +0.09 | 0.716 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Market-income GiniCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Market-income Gini by country | -0.35 | -0.09 | 0.210 | 45 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Out-of-pocket health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out-of-pocket health spending by country | -0.34 | -0.09 | 0.739 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Primary enrollmentAlmost no link either way. Primary enrollment by country | +0.02 | +0.09 | 0.710 | 183 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Government consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government consumption by country | +0.16 | +0.09 | 0.574 | 167 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Protected landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Protected land by country | +0.15 | -0.08 | 0.394 | 185 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Premature NCD mortalityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Premature NCD mortality by country | -0.61 | -0.08 | 0.735 | 178 | high |
| Health coverage index and Women in parliamentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in parliament by country | +0.25 | +0.08 | 0.452 | 185 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Governance scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Governance score by country | +0.48 | +0.08 | 0.744 | 169 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Armed conflict presentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Armed conflict present by country | -0.38 | -0.08 | 0.569 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Self-reported happinessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Self-reported happiness by country | +0.31 | +0.06 | 0.817 | 103 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Unemployment benefit spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment benefit spending by country | +0.18 | +0.06 | 0.859 | 39 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Political civil libertiesCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political civil liberties by country | +0.22 | -0.06 | 0.777 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Freedom of expressionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of expression by country | +0.20 | -0.05 | 0.787 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Forest areaAlmost no link either way. Forest area by country | +0.02 | -0.05 | 0.607 | 186 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Divorce rate (UN)Almost no link either way. Divorce rate (UN) by country | +0.04 | +0.05 | 0.375 | 86 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Women's political empowermentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country | +0.41 | +0.05 | 0.766 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and UrbanizationLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Urbanization by country | +0.57 | +0.05 | 0.821 | 186 | high |
| Health coverage index and Equality scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Equality score by country | +0.58 | +0.05 | 0.843 | 162 | high |
| Health coverage index and Corruption Perceptions IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Corruption Perceptions Index by country | +0.63 | +0.04 | 0.815 | 172 | high |
| Health coverage index and Government spending per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Government spending per capita by country | +0.49 | +0.04 | 0.905 | 43 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and One-person householdsLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. One-person households by country | +0.61 | +0.04 | 0.564 | 142 | high |
| Health coverage index and Mobile subscriptionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Mobile subscriptions by country | +0.40 | +0.04 | 0.464 | 186 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Freedom of associationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of association by country | +0.24 | -0.04 | 0.861 | 166 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Regulatory qualityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Regulatory quality by country | +0.70 | +0.04 | 0.861 | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and Tobacco useCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tobacco use by country | +0.15 | -0.04 | 0.909 | 164 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Civil society participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil society participation by country | +0.17 | -0.04 | 0.817 | 166 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country | -0.25 | -0.04 | 0.796 | 93 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Youth not in work or studyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Youth not in work or study by country | -0.49 | -0.03 | 0.780 | 168 | high |
| Health coverage index and Divorce rateAlmost no link either way. Divorce rate by country | -0.08 | -0.03 | 0.784 | 45 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Trust in governmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trust in government by country | +0.20 | +0.03 | 0.948 | 47 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Family benefits spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country | +0.18 | -0.02 | 0.938 | 42 | independent |
| Health coverage index and ResearchersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Researchers by country | +0.61 | +0.02 | 0.938 | 128 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and UnemploymentAlmost no link either way. Unemployment by country | -0.06 | +0.01 | 0.911 | 173 | independent |
| Health coverage index and FDI inflowsAlmost no link either way. FDI inflows by country | +0.01 | -0.01 | 0.904 | 186 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Christian shareAlmost no link either way. Christian share by country | +0.02 | +0.01 | 0.967 | 177 | independent |
| Health coverage index and Aid givenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Aid given by country | +0.38 | +0.01 | 0.973 | 47 | high |
| Health coverage index and Alcohol consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Alcohol consumption by country | +0.43 | -0.01 | 0.963 | 182 | moderate |
| Health coverage index and Male labor participationAlmost no link either way. Male labor participation by country | +0.02 | +0.00 | 0.981 | 173 | independent |
| Health coverage index and CO2 per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. CO2 per capita by country | +0.38 | -0.00 | 1.000 | 181 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country | +0.68 | — | — | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country | +0.70 | — | — | 186 | proxy |
| Health coverage index and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country | +0.61 | — | — | 186 | proxy |
Source
World Health Organization · via Our World in Data
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · licence terms · updated annual
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory