Abortion rate (estimate)
Abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-49 (model estimate, 2015-2019)
How it has moved
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Countries With the Highest Abortion Rate (estimate) · Countries With the Lowest Abortion Rate (estimate)
Every country, every year
One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.
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Links that hold up
r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Informal employmentWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Informal employment tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Informal employment by country | +0.59 | +0.46 | 0.046 | 114 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Age at childbearingWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Age at childbearing tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Age at childbearing by country | -0.53 | -0.44 | 0.002 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Population 65+Where Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Population 65+ tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Population 65+ by country | -0.54 | -0.37 | 0.005 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Gender Inequality IndexWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Gender Inequality Index tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Gender Inequality Index by country | +0.52 | +0.33 | 0.048 | 137 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Health spendingWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Health spending tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Health spending by country | -0.42 | -0.29 | 0.010 | 140 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Confidence in religious institutionsWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Confidence in religious institutions tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Confidence in religious institutions by country | +0.46 | +0.28 | 0.008 | 85 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Vulnerable employmentWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Vulnerable employment tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Vulnerable employment by country | +0.49 | +0.28 | 0.012 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Women in parliamentWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Women in parliament tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Women in parliament by country | -0.35 | -0.24 | 0.031 | 140 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Corruption Perceptions IndexWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Corruption Perceptions Index tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Corruption Perceptions Index by country | -0.44 | -0.23 | 0.014 | 139 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Rule of lawWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Rule of law tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Rule of law by country | -0.45 | -0.23 | 0.034 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Control of corruptionWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Control of corruption tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Control of corruption by country | -0.44 | -0.22 | 0.006 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Government consumptionWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Government consumption tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Government consumption by country | -0.29 | -0.20 | 0.041 | 133 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Suicide rateWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Suicide rate tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Suicide rate by country | -0.31 | -0.20 | 0.008 | 141 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Government effectivenessWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Government effectiveness tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Government effectiveness by country | -0.45 | -0.20 | 0.029 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Labour scoreWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Labour score tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Labour score by country | -0.41 | -0.19 | 0.041 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Slum share of urban populationWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Slum share of urban population tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Slum share of urban population by country | +0.42 | +0.15 | 0.012 | 139 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Education spendingWhere Abortion rate (estimate) is higher, Education spending tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Education spending by country | -0.23 | -0.13 | 0.017 | 140 | independent |
Links that don’t count as findings
These go together strongly, but they are built from the same numbers or measure the same thing. So they are bound to match, or their match shows that the measures agree, not something about the world.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Abortion rate (legal, reported)Two ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Abortion rate (legal, reported) by country | +0.60 | +0.64 | 0.033 | 44 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Unintended pregnancy rateNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Unintended pregnancy rate by country | +0.71 | +0.63 | 0.009 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Unintended pregnancies ending in abortionNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Unintended pregnancies ending in abortion by country | +0.45 | +0.56 | 0.004 | 142 | independent |
How much the other measures account for
The 72 most widely reported measures boil down to a few broad patterns. This table shows how much of the differences between countries on this measure those patterns account for, adding one pattern at a time. The patterns are rebuilt without this measure, and without anything built from the same numbers or measuring the same thing. So it never predicts itself under another name. The figures use the 111 countries reporting all of them, and 72 candidate measures.
| Patterns used | Share of this measure accounted for | Added by this pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25% | — |
| 2 | 32% | +7% |
| 3 | 36% | +3% |
| 4 | 36% | +0% |
| 5 | 37% | +1% |
| 6 | 37% | +0% |
How it differs by category
This compares the measure across groups of countries, such as those sharing a main religion, instead of against another number. The figure is the share of the differences between countries on this measure that lies between the groups, on a scale from 0 to 1. It is shown before and after adjusting for national income.
The “between groups” figure runs from 0 (the groups are no different) to 1 (the groups explain all the differences between countries). Groups have no up or down, so this says how much the groups differ, never which way. For that, read the group averages. The figure also tends to rise when there are more groups. So to judge whether it could be chance (q), we shuffle the same labels among the same countries many times and see how often a figure this big turns up. Then we allow for the fact that many measures are checked at once, since with enough checks a few big figures turn up by luck alone. Groups with fewer than 12 countries are left out. And countries that share a label share a lot else. Adjusting for income rules out one third factor, but leaves language, region, legal tradition and history untouched.
| Grouped by | Between groups | After income | q | Groups at each end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last European coloniser | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.525 | most: Never a European colony 35.7 · least: Spain 28.4 per 1,000 women aged 15-49 |
| Largest religious group | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.717 | most: Muslims 29.5 · least: Christians 27.1 per 1,000 women aged 15-49 |
Every other pair
Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.
| Abortion rate (estimate) and RedistributionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.47) could easily be chance. Redistribution by country | -0.71 | -0.47 | 0.076 | 40 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Divorce rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate by country | +0.37 | +0.44 | 0.185 | 38 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Marriage rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate by country | +0.32 | +0.40 | 0.280 | 39 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Public social spendingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.39) could easily be chance. Public social spending by country | -0.63 | -0.39 | 0.272 | 37 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and ResearchersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.36) could easily be chance. Researchers by country | -0.53 | -0.36 | 0.059 | 106 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Old-age spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Old-age spending by country | -0.46 | -0.36 | 0.277 | 37 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Women's age at first marriage (census-based)Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.34) could easily be chance. Women's age at first marriage (census-based) by country | -0.51 | -0.34 | 0.093 | 136 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Migrant share of populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Migrant share of population by country | -0.47 | -0.29 | 0.083 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Hours workedLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.29) could easily be chance. Hours worked by country | +0.57 | +0.29 | 0.256 | 33 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Fixed broadbandCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Fixed broadband by country | -0.48 | -0.25 | 0.114 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Regulatory qualityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regulatory quality by country | -0.47 | -0.25 | 0.057 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Electricity accessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electricity access by country | -0.20 | +0.24 | 0.153 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Participatory democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Participatory democracy by country | -0.42 | -0.24 | 0.232 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Gender scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country | -0.38 | -0.24 | 0.110 | 140 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Unemployment benefit spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment benefit spending by country | -0.32 | -0.24 | 0.556 | 34 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Voice and accountabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Voice and accountability by country | -0.43 | -0.23 | 0.289 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Liberal democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Liberal democracy by country | -0.42 | -0.22 | 0.313 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country | +0.36 | +0.22 | 0.334 | 36 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Government expenseCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government expense by country | -0.41 | -0.21 | 0.117 | 118 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and One-person householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. One-person households by country | -0.44 | -0.21 | 0.323 | 123 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Out-of-pocket health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out-of-pocket health spending by country | +0.30 | +0.20 | 0.131 | 140 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and European ancestryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. European ancestry by country | -0.43 | -0.20 | 0.209 | 129 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Median ageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Median age by country | -0.46 | -0.20 | 0.113 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and South Asian ancestryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. South Asian ancestry by country | +0.19 | +0.20 | 0.083 | 129 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Political corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political corruption by country | +0.42 | +0.20 | 0.063 | 137 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Retirement age, menCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Retirement age, men by country | +0.33 | +0.20 | 0.409 | 41 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Regime typeCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regime type by country | -0.38 | -0.19 | 0.283 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Women ministersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women ministers by country | -0.28 | -0.19 | 0.245 | 140 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Governance scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Governance score by country | -0.38 | -0.18 | 0.491 | 139 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Electoral democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electoral democracy by country | -0.38 | -0.18 | 0.449 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Market-income GiniCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Market-income Gini by country | +0.25 | -0.18 | 0.348 | 40 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Divorce rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate (UN) by country | +0.12 | +0.18 | 0.523 | 64 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Gender Development IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender Development Index by country | -0.19 | +0.17 | 0.086 | 139 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Free and fair electionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Free and fair elections by country | -0.39 | -0.17 | 0.419 | 137 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Road traffic deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Road traffic deaths by country | +0.41 | +0.17 | 0.183 | 140 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Fertility rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Fertility rate by country | +0.27 | -0.17 | 0.401 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Tertiary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tertiary enrollment by country | -0.41 | -0.17 | 0.089 | 133 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Basic water accessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Basic water access by country | -0.26 | +0.16 | 0.175 | 141 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Religion very importantCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religion very important by country | +0.42 | +0.16 | 0.492 | 85 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Homicide rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Homicide rate by country | +0.21 | +0.16 | 0.361 | 121 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Women's political empowermentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country | -0.36 | -0.16 | 0.304 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Civil liberties (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil liberties (FH) by country | +0.36 | +0.15 | 0.632 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Health scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health score by country | -0.20 | -0.15 | 0.463 | 140 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Adult literacyAlmost no link either way. Adult literacy by country | -0.07 | +0.15 | 0.496 | 103 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and PISA scienceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.14) could easily be chance. PISA science by country | -0.51 | -0.14 | 0.608 | 67 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Anaemia in womenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Anaemia in women by country | +0.38 | +0.14 | 0.305 | 139 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country | -0.37 | -0.14 | 0.229 | 37 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Electricity use per personCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electricity use per person by country | -0.36 | -0.14 | 0.363 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Wellbeing scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Wellbeing score by country | -0.42 | -0.14 | 0.438 | 85 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Interpersonal trustCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Interpersonal trust by country | -0.36 | -0.14 | 0.489 | 85 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Trade opennessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trade openness by country | -0.27 | -0.14 | 0.165 | 132 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Political civil libertiesCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political civil liberties by country | -0.26 | -0.14 | 0.624 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and GDP growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. GDP growth by country | +0.24 | +0.14 | 0.416 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Freedom of expressionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of expression by country | -0.25 | -0.14 | 0.587 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Political rights (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political rights (FH) by country | +0.34 | +0.13 | 0.641 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Tax revenueCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tax revenue by country | -0.27 | -0.13 | 0.217 | 118 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Trust in governmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trust in government by country | -0.19 | -0.13 | 0.719 | 42 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Inequality-adjusted HDICould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country | -0.47 | -0.13 | 0.137 | 135 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Extreme poverty rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Extreme poverty rate by country | +0.30 | -0.13 | 0.331 | 131 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Premature NCD mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Premature NCD mortality by country | +0.37 | +0.13 | 0.083 | 141 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Life satisfactionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Life satisfaction by country | -0.40 | -0.13 | 0.354 | 131 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Forest areaAlmost no link either way. Forest area by country | +0.08 | +0.13 | 0.540 | 141 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Gini indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gini index by country | +0.25 | +0.13 | 0.316 | 131 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Male labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Male labor participation by country | +0.17 | +0.13 | 0.074 | 142 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Adult obesityAlmost no link either way. Adult obesity by country | -0.05 | +0.13 | 0.476 | 141 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country | +0.20 | +0.13 | 0.138 | 72 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Family benefits spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country | -0.33 | -0.13 | 0.621 | 37 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Freedom of associationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of association by country | -0.26 | -0.13 | 0.671 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and DTP3 immunisationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. DTP3 immunisation by country | -0.30 | -0.12 | 0.324 | 140 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Primary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Primary enrollment by country | +0.14 | +0.12 | 0.631 | 141 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Civil society participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil society participation by country | -0.21 | -0.12 | 0.638 | 137 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Refugees originatingAlmost no link either way. Refugees originating by country | -0.01 | -0.12 | 0.356 | 141 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Tuberculosis incidenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tuberculosis incidence by country | +0.31 | +0.12 | 0.344 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Pre-trial detainee shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pre-trial detainee share by country | +0.25 | +0.12 | 0.668 | 128 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Agricultural landAlmost no link either way. Agricultural land by country | +0.01 | -0.12 | 0.481 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Recycling rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Recycling rate by country | -0.16 | +0.11 | 0.855 | 30 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Women's age at first marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's age at first marriage by country | -0.15 | +0.11 | 0.549 | 34 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and PISA mathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. PISA maths by country | -0.49 | -0.11 | 0.703 | 67 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Internet usersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Internet users by country | -0.33 | +0.11 | 0.161 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Maternal mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Maternal mortality by country | +0.23 | -0.11 | 0.372 | 141 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and UrbanizationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Urbanization by country | -0.36 | -0.11 | 0.584 | 142 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Primary completionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Primary completion by country | -0.26 | +0.10 | 0.227 | 135 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Birth rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Birth rate by country | +0.33 | -0.10 | 0.514 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and East Asian ancestryAlmost no link either way. East Asian ancestry by country | +0.05 | +0.10 | 0.265 | 129 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Gender wage gapAlmost no link either way. Gender wage gap by country | +0.10 | +0.09 | 0.812 | 33 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Skilled birth attendanceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Skilled birth attendance by country | -0.21 | +0.09 | 0.154 | 135 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Employment in agricultureCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Employment in agriculture by country | +0.41 | +0.09 | 0.536 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Life expectancyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Life expectancy by country | -0.41 | -0.09 | 0.515 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and PISA readingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. PISA reading by country | -0.48 | -0.09 | 0.779 | 67 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Female labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Female labor participation by country | +0.10 | +0.09 | 0.470 | 142 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Muslim shareAlmost no link either way. Muslim share by country | +0.07 | -0.09 | 0.738 | 142 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Under-5 mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Under-5 mortality by country | +0.29 | -0.08 | 0.570 | 140 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Pupil-teacher ratioCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pupil-teacher ratio by country | +0.30 | -0.08 | 0.260 | 134 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Hospital bedsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Hospital beds by country | -0.28 | -0.08 | 0.343 | 128 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Basic sanitationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Basic sanitation by country | -0.32 | +0.07 | 0.658 | 141 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Mobile subscriptionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Mobile subscriptions by country | -0.18 | +0.07 | 0.631 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Birth registrationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Birth registration by country | -0.27 | +0.07 | 0.421 | 133 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Religiously unaffiliatedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religiously unaffiliated by country | -0.27 | -0.07 | 0.781 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and HDICould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. HDI by country | -0.43 | -0.07 | 0.712 | 141 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Aid givenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Aid given by country | -0.36 | +0.07 | 0.856 | 36 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Indigenous American ancestryAlmost no link either way. Indigenous American ancestry by country | +0.04 | +0.06 | 0.342 | 129 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Retirement age, womenAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, women by country | +0.08 | +0.06 | 0.832 | 41 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Infrastructure scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Infrastructure score by country | -0.37 | +0.06 | 0.683 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Married by 18Almost no link either way. Married by 18 by country | +0.08 | -0.06 | 0.838 | 112 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and CO2 per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. CO2 per capita by country | -0.26 | +0.06 | 0.726 | 140 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and African ancestryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. African ancestry by country | +0.28 | -0.06 | 0.774 | 129 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Single-parent householdsAlmost no link either way. Single-parent households by country | +0.07 | +0.05 | 0.820 | 123 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Adolescent fertilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adolescent fertility by country | +0.37 | +0.05 | 0.604 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Self-reported happinessAlmost no link either way. Self-reported happiness by country | -0.06 | +0.05 | 0.772 | 85 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Protected landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Protected land by country | -0.11 | -0.05 | 0.514 | 142 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Conflict deathsAlmost no link either way. Conflict deaths by country | -0.03 | -0.05 | 0.013 | 140 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Secondary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Secondary enrollment by country | -0.29 | +0.05 | 0.770 | 138 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Infant mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Infant mortality by country | +0.32 | -0.05 | 0.767 | 140 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Ethnic diversityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Ethnic diversity by country | +0.21 | +0.05 | 0.716 | 122 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and PhysiciansCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Physicians by country | -0.37 | -0.05 | 0.790 | 140 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Corporate tax rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corporate tax rate by country | +0.25 | +0.04 | 0.789 | 63 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Children with one parentAlmost no link either way. Children with one parent by country | -0.10 | -0.04 | 0.881 | 32 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Mean years of schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Mean years of schooling by country | -0.38 | -0.04 | 0.791 | 141 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and FDI inflowsAlmost no link either way. FDI inflows by country | +0.05 | +0.04 | 0.660 | 141 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Compulsory schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Compulsory schooling by country | -0.20 | -0.04 | 0.426 | 133 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Expected schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Expected schooling by country | -0.37 | -0.04 | 0.773 | 141 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Population growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population growth by country | +0.32 | +0.04 | 0.908 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and UnemploymentAlmost no link either way. Unemployment by country | +0.02 | +0.04 | 0.729 | 142 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Military spendingAlmost no link either way. Military spending by country | -0.06 | -0.03 | 0.753 | 127 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Religious attendanceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religious attendance by country | +0.34 | +0.03 | 0.902 | 85 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Education scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education score by country | -0.35 | +0.03 | 0.848 | 141 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Population 0-14Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population 0-14 by country | +0.39 | +0.03 | 0.869 | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Middle Eastern ancestryAlmost no link either way. Middle Eastern ancestry by country | -0.08 | -0.03 | 0.870 | 129 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Women in managementCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in management by country | -0.19 | -0.02 | 0.909 | 119 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and InflationAlmost no link either way. Inflation by country | +0.05 | +0.02 | 0.853 | 139 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Tobacco useCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tobacco use by country | -0.16 | -0.02 | 0.873 | 128 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Contraceptive use (modern methods)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Contraceptive use (modern methods) by country | -0.16 | -0.02 | 0.861 | 120 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Christian shareAlmost no link either way. Christian share by country | -0.00 | +0.02 | 0.928 | 142 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Contraceptive use (any method)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Contraceptive use (any method) by country | -0.17 | +0.02 | 0.913 | 123 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Armed conflict presentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Armed conflict present by country | +0.20 | +0.02 | 0.841 | 140 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Alcohol consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Alcohol consumption by country | -0.27 | -0.02 | 0.900 | 140 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Out of school, primaryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country | +0.22 | -0.02 | 0.903 | 137 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Political stabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political stability by country | -0.28 | -0.02 | 0.946 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Equality scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Equality score by country | -0.33 | -0.02 | 0.920 | 131 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Youth not in work or studyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Youth not in work or study by country | +0.22 | -0.02 | 0.913 | 136 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Food insecurityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Food insecurity by country | +0.37 | +0.02 | 0.933 | 126 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Public order spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public order spending by country | +0.28 | -0.01 | 0.965 | 33 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Child stuntingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Child stunting by country | +0.26 | -0.01 | 0.913 | 124 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Women in a unionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in a union by country | +0.18 | +0.01 | 0.972 | 142 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Frequent prayerCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Frequent prayer by country | +0.26 | +0.01 | 0.976 | 63 | high |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Health coverage indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health coverage index by country | -0.37 | +0.01 | 0.908 | 140 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Government spending per capitaLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Government spending per capita by country | -0.60 | -0.01 | 0.990 | 38 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and UndernourishmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Undernourishment by country | +0.32 | -0.00 | 0.988 | 132 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and Environment scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Environment score by country | +0.11 | -0.00 | 0.992 | 142 | independent |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and HIV prevalenceAlmost no link either way. HIV prevalence by country | +0.09 | -0.00 | 0.985 | 120 | moderate |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country | -0.50 | — | — | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country | -0.54 | — | — | 142 | proxy |
| Abortion rate (estimate) and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country | -0.50 | — | — | 142 | proxy |
Source
Guttmacher Institute (Bearak et al. 2022, BMJ Global Health)
CC BY-NC 4.0 · licence terms · updated one edition (2015-2019 estimates, published 2022)
Bearak, J. M., Popinchalk, A., Beavin, C. et al. (2022), 'Country-specific estimates of unintended pregnancy and abortion incidence: a global comparative analysis of levels in 2015-2019', BMJ Global Health 7(3), e007151. Guttmacher Institute. Supplementary appendix, tables A3-A5.