Aid given
Official development assistance given
Link with national income+0.68strongly income-linked
Links that hold up5of 155 pairs tested
Unit% of GNIhigher is neither better nor worse
SourceOECDCC BY 4.0 (OECD terms and conditions)
What this measures. Donor countries only, about fifty. Countries that receive aid do not appear, so any link with this is a link among rich countries. No "better" direction is set.
How it has moved
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Every country, every year
One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.
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Links that hold up
r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aid given and Hours workedWhere Aid given is higher, Hours worked tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Hours worked by country | -0.71 | -0.56 | 0.029 | 35 | high |
| Aid given and Interpersonal trustWhere Aid given is higher, Interpersonal trust tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Interpersonal trust by country | +0.61 | +0.46 | 0.047 | 44 | high |
| Aid given and Government spending per capitaWhere Aid given is higher, Government spending per capita tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Government spending per capita by country | +0.73 | +0.44 | 0.023 | 37 | proxy |
| Aid given and Women in a unionWhere Aid given is higher, Women in a union tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Women in a union by country | +0.11 | +0.17 | 0.013 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Vulnerable employmentComparing only countries with similar income, Vulnerable employment tends to be higher where Aid given is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Vulnerable employment by country | -0.35 | +0.14 | 0.030 | 47 | proxy |
How much the other measures account for
The 71 most widely reported measures boil down to a few broad patterns. This table shows how much of the differences between countries on this measure those patterns account for, adding one pattern at a time. The patterns are rebuilt without this measure, and without anything built from the same numbers or measuring the same thing. So it never predicts itself under another name. The figures use the 46 countries reporting all of them, and 70 candidate measures.
This shows how much it moves with the others. It does not explain anything. Measures that move together end up on the same pattern whether or not anything connects them. And the countries here are the best-documented ones. A high figure means this measure is largely predictable from the others, not that they produce it.
| Patterns used | Share of this measure accounted for | Added by this pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25% | — |
| 2 | 44% | +19% |
| 3 | 46% | +2% |
| 4 | 46% | +0% |
| 5 | 48% | +2% |
| 6 | 51% | +2% |
Every other pair
Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.
150 of 150
| Aid given and One-person householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. One-person households by country | +0.40 | +0.55 | 0.131 | 35 | high |
| Aid given and Religious attendanceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Religious attendance by country | -0.33 | -0.43 | 0.079 | 42 | high |
| Aid given and Women in parliamentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in parliament by country | +0.48 | +0.40 | 0.237 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Women's age at first marriageLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.39) could easily be chance. Women's age at first marriage by country | +0.56 | +0.39 | 0.246 | 38 | moderate |
| Aid given and Labour scoreAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Labour score by country | +0.08 | -0.38 | 0.094 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Primary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Primary enrollment by country | +0.26 | +0.37 | 0.233 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and ResearchersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.36) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Researchers by country | +0.51 | +0.36 | 0.145 | 46 | proxy |
| Aid given and Trust in governmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.35) could easily be chance. Trust in government by country | +0.61 | +0.35 | 0.221 | 38 | moderate |
| Aid given and UnemploymentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment by country | +0.19 | +0.34 | 0.082 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Control of corruptionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.34) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Control of corruption by country | +0.64 | +0.34 | 0.089 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Wellbeing scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.33) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Wellbeing score by country | +0.60 | +0.33 | 0.079 | 44 | high |
| Aid given and Family benefits spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country | +0.32 | +0.33 | 0.385 | 37 | independent |
| Aid given and Gender Development IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Gender Development Index by country | -0.26 | -0.33 | 0.238 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Secondary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Secondary enrollment by country | +0.48 | +0.32 | 0.094 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Religion very importantCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Religion very important by country | -0.24 | -0.32 | 0.074 | 44 | high |
| Aid given and Corruption Perceptions IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.32) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Corruption Perceptions Index by country | +0.63 | +0.32 | 0.121 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Gender wage gapCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender wage gap by country | -0.34 | -0.31 | 0.181 | 34 | independent |
| Aid given and GDP growthAlmost no link either way. GDP growth by country | -0.08 | -0.30 | 0.304 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Public social spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public social spending by country | +0.28 | +0.30 | 0.285 | 37 | moderate |
| Aid given and Out of school, primaryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country | -0.31 | -0.30 | 0.181 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Birth registrationAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Birth registration by country | -0.08 | -0.29 | 0.109 | 44 | proxy |
| Aid given and Old-age spendingAlmost no link either way. Old-age spending by country | +0.08 | +0.29 | 0.204 | 37 | independent |
| Aid given and Health scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health score by country | +0.28 | +0.29 | 0.168 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Adult obesityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adult obesity by country | -0.17 | -0.29 | 0.343 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Gender Inequality IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.28) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Gender Inequality Index by country | -0.54 | -0.28 | 0.226 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Government effectivenessLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.27) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Government effectiveness by country | +0.60 | +0.27 | 0.094 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Government consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government consumption by country | +0.18 | +0.27 | 0.316 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Infrastructure scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Infrastructure score by country | +0.48 | +0.27 | 0.409 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and CO2 per capitaAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. CO2 per capita by country | +0.05 | -0.27 | 0.272 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and FDI inflowsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. FDI inflows by country | -0.26 | -0.26 | 0.332 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country | +0.45 | +0.26 | 0.460 | 37 | moderate |
| Aid given and Expected schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Expected schooling by country | +0.33 | +0.26 | 0.218 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Regulatory qualityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.25) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Regulatory quality by country | +0.58 | +0.25 | 0.098 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Skilled birth attendanceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Skilled birth attendance by country | -0.20 | -0.25 | 0.145 | 40 | high |
| Aid given and Fixed broadbandCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Fixed broadband by country | +0.40 | +0.24 | 0.437 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Forest areaAlmost no link either way. Forest area by country | +0.04 | +0.24 | 0.208 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Rule of lawLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.23) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Rule of law by country | +0.55 | +0.23 | 0.065 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Marriage rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate by country | -0.34 | -0.23 | 0.161 | 40 | independent |
| Aid given and Women in managementCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in management by country | -0.25 | -0.22 | 0.391 | 39 | moderate |
| Aid given and UrbanizationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Urbanization by country | +0.48 | +0.22 | 0.633 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and InflationAlmost no link either way. Inflation by country | -0.04 | +0.21 | 0.285 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country | +0.30 | +0.21 | 0.231 | 39 | independent |
| Aid given and Tax revenueCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tax revenue by country | +0.22 | +0.21 | 0.546 | 44 | moderate |
| Aid given and Gender scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country | +0.31 | +0.21 | 0.407 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Unemployment benefit spendingAlmost no link either way. Unemployment benefit spending by country | -0.01 | -0.20 | 0.602 | 37 | moderate |
| Aid given and Employment in agricultureCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Employment in agriculture by country | -0.34 | +0.19 | 0.094 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Internet usersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.19) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Internet users by country | +0.52 | +0.19 | 0.219 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Women ministersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women ministers by country | +0.35 | +0.18 | 0.293 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Informal employmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Informal employment by country | -0.23 | +0.18 | 0.225 | 35 | proxy |
| Aid given and Recycling rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Recycling rate by country | +0.10 | -0.17 | 0.559 | 33 | moderate |
| Aid given and Divorce rate (UN)Almost no link either way. Divorce rate (UN) by country | -0.10 | +0.17 | 0.268 | 43 | independent |
| Aid given and Self-reported happinessLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.16) could easily be chance. Self-reported happiness by country | +0.53 | +0.16 | 0.258 | 44 | moderate |
| Aid given and HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.16) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. HDI by country | +0.57 | +0.16 | 0.396 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Refugees originatingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Refugees originating by country | -0.17 | +0.15 | 0.393 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Fertility rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Fertility rate by country | -0.14 | -0.15 | 0.466 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Confidence in religious institutionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Confidence in religious institutions by country | -0.21 | -0.15 | 0.585 | 44 | moderate |
| Aid given and Conflict deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Conflict deaths by country | -0.17 | -0.14 | 0.122 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Market-income GiniAlmost no link either way. Market-income Gini by country | -0.02 | +0.14 | 0.525 | 38 | moderate |
| Aid given and Premature NCD mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Premature NCD mortality by country | -0.46 | -0.13 | 0.472 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Slum share of urban populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Slum share of urban population by country | -0.16 | +0.13 | 0.293 | 46 | high |
| Aid given and Life satisfactionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Life satisfaction by country | +0.49 | +0.13 | 0.096 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Voice and accountabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Voice and accountability by country | +0.37 | +0.13 | 0.150 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Gini indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gini index by country | -0.19 | -0.12 | 0.824 | 43 | moderate |
| Aid given and Hospital bedsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Hospital beds by country | -0.25 | -0.12 | 0.504 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Equality scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Equality score by country | +0.19 | +0.12 | 0.827 | 43 | high |
| Aid given and Military spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Military spending by country | -0.15 | -0.12 | 0.605 | 46 | independent |
| Aid given and Electricity accessNot enough countries report both to say anything. Electricity access by country | — | +0.12 | 0.428 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country | -0.25 | -0.12 | 0.559 | 44 | independent |
| Aid given and Public order spendingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.12) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Public order spending by country | -0.52 | -0.12 | 0.584 | 34 | high |
| Aid given and Christian shareAlmost no link either way. Christian share by country | +0.03 | -0.11 | 0.498 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Homicide rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Homicide rate by country | -0.28 | -0.11 | 0.772 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Muslim shareAlmost no link either way. Muslim share by country | -0.01 | +0.11 | 0.306 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Education spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education spending by country | +0.23 | +0.11 | 0.733 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Out-of-pocket health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out-of-pocket health spending by country | -0.43 | -0.11 | 0.554 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and RedistributionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Redistribution by country | +0.17 | +0.10 | 0.833 | 38 | moderate |
| Aid given and Male labor participationAlmost no link either way. Male labor participation by country | +0.10 | -0.10 | 0.420 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Road traffic deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Road traffic deaths by country | -0.30 | -0.10 | 0.591 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Liberal democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Liberal democracy by country | +0.31 | +0.10 | 0.216 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Adolescent fertilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Adolescent fertility by country | -0.46 | -0.10 | 0.445 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Regime typeCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regime type by country | +0.25 | +0.10 | 0.428 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Retirement age, menAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, men by country | -0.07 | -0.09 | 0.648 | 41 | independent |
| Aid given and UndernourishmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Undernourishment by country | -0.21 | +0.09 | 0.707 | 45 | proxy |
| Aid given and Life expectancyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Life expectancy by country | +0.47 | +0.09 | 0.666 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Mobile subscriptionsAlmost no link either way. Mobile subscriptions by country | -0.07 | -0.09 | 0.664 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Basic sanitationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Basic sanitation by country | +0.12 | +0.09 | 0.739 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Primary completionAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Primary completion by country | +0.06 | -0.09 | 0.309 | 43 | proxy |
| Aid given and Birth rateAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Birth rate by country | -0.01 | -0.08 | 0.577 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Female labor participationAlmost no link either way. Female labor participation by country | +0.10 | -0.08 | 0.491 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Tobacco useCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tobacco use by country | -0.32 | -0.08 | 0.498 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Population 65+Almost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Population 65+ by country | -0.02 | +0.08 | 0.428 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Pupil-teacher ratioCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Pupil-teacher ratio by country | -0.24 | -0.07 | 0.852 | 45 | proxy |
| Aid given and Suicide rateAlmost no link either way. Suicide rate by country | -0.09 | -0.07 | 0.664 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and PhysiciansAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Physicians by country | +0.07 | -0.07 | 0.501 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Free and fair electionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Free and fair elections by country | +0.22 | +0.06 | 0.668 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Electoral democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electoral democracy by country | +0.23 | +0.06 | 0.353 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Government expenseAlmost no link either way. Government expense by country | -0.00 | +0.06 | 0.816 | 45 | moderate |
| Aid given and Children with one parentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Children with one parent by country | +0.19 | +0.06 | 0.831 | 37 | independent |
| Aid given and Basic water accessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Basic water access by country | +0.16 | +0.06 | 0.679 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Age at childbearingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Age at childbearing by country | +0.47 | +0.06 | 0.818 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Women's political empowermentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country | +0.12 | +0.06 | 0.651 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Environment scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Environment score by country | -0.11 | +0.06 | 0.761 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and PISA scienceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA science by country | +0.17 | +0.06 | 0.806 | 45 | high |
| Aid given and Religiously unaffiliatedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religiously unaffiliated by country | +0.16 | +0.05 | 0.729 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Participatory democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Participatory democracy by country | +0.27 | +0.05 | 0.505 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Trade opennessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trade openness by country | +0.29 | +0.05 | 0.893 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Population 0-14Almost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Population 0-14 by country | -0.10 | -0.05 | 0.758 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Mean years of schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Mean years of schooling by country | +0.18 | -0.05 | 0.830 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and PISA mathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA maths by country | +0.20 | +0.05 | 0.736 | 45 | high |
| Aid given and Median ageAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Median age by country | -0.02 | +0.05 | 0.786 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Alcohol consumptionAlmost no link either way. Alcohol consumption by country | -0.02 | -0.05 | 0.847 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Pre-trial detainee shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pre-trial detainee share by country | +0.32 | +0.05 | 0.745 | 46 | independent |
| Aid given and Corporate tax rateAlmost no link either way. Corporate tax rate by country | -0.00 | -0.05 | 0.932 | 42 | moderate |
| Aid given and Freedom of associationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of association by country | +0.14 | +0.04 | 0.567 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Anaemia in womenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Anaemia in women by country | -0.32 | +0.04 | 0.686 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Child stuntingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Child stunting by country | -0.17 | +0.04 | 0.871 | 27 | proxy |
| Aid given and Migrant share of populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Migrant share of population by country | +0.35 | -0.04 | 0.827 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Political stabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political stability by country | +0.35 | +0.04 | 0.905 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Infant mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Infant mortality by country | -0.34 | -0.04 | 0.898 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Retirement age, womenAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, women by country | -0.00 | -0.04 | 0.909 | 41 | independent |
| Aid given and Political corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Political corruption by country | -0.44 | -0.04 | 0.731 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Population growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population growth by country | +0.30 | -0.04 | 0.858 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Inequality-adjusted HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country | +0.53 | +0.04 | 0.846 | 44 | proxy |
| Aid given and DTP3 immunisationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. DTP3 immunisation by country | +0.22 | -0.03 | 0.675 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Civil society participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil society participation by country | +0.26 | +0.03 | 0.788 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health spending by country | +0.16 | -0.03 | 0.942 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Protected landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Protected land by country | -0.10 | -0.03 | 0.882 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Governance scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Governance score by country | +0.25 | +0.02 | 0.626 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Political rights (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political rights (FH) by country | -0.22 | -0.02 | 0.678 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Divorce rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate by country | -0.15 | -0.02 | 0.924 | 40 | independent |
| Aid given and PISA readingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA reading by country | +0.19 | +0.02 | 0.947 | 45 | high |
| Aid given and Civil liberties (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil liberties (FH) by country | -0.23 | +0.02 | 0.781 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and HIV prevalenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. HIV prevalence by country | -0.31 | -0.02 | 0.953 | 35 | moderate |
| Aid given and Extreme poverty rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Extreme poverty rate by country | -0.13 | -0.02 | 0.969 | 43 | proxy |
| Aid given and Armed conflict presentAlmost no link either way. Armed conflict present by country | -0.10 | -0.01 | 0.962 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Tuberculosis incidenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Tuberculosis incidence by country | -0.35 | -0.01 | 0.926 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Freedom of expressionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of expression by country | +0.17 | +0.01 | 0.851 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Under-5 mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Under-5 mortality by country | -0.34 | -0.01 | 0.974 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Education scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Education score by country | +0.13 | -0.01 | 0.978 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Tertiary enrollmentAlmost no link either way. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Tertiary enrollment by country | +0.00 | -0.01 | 0.978 | 47 | high |
| Aid given and Youth not in work or studyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Youth not in work or study by country | -0.20 | +0.01 | 0.978 | 44 | high |
| Aid given and Health coverage indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Health coverage index by country | +0.38 | +0.01 | 0.973 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Maternal mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Maternal mortality by country | -0.33 | -0.01 | 0.987 | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and Single-parent householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Single-parent households by country | -0.18 | +0.00 | 0.980 | 35 | independent |
| Aid given and Agricultural landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Agricultural land by country | -0.10 | -0.00 | 0.982 | 47 | independent |
| Aid given and Political civil libertiesCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political civil liberties by country | +0.16 | -0.00 | 0.943 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Compulsory schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Compulsory schooling by country | +0.17 | +0.00 | 0.988 | 47 | moderate |
| Aid given and Food insecurityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Food insecurity by country | -0.22 | -0.00 | 0.996 | 44 | proxy |
| Aid given and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country | +0.66 | — | — | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country | +0.70 | — | — | 47 | proxy |
| Aid given and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country | +0.67 | — | — | 47 | proxy |
Source
OECD · via Our World in Data
CC BY 4.0 (OECD terms and conditions) · licence terms · updated annual, except the snapshots noted per indicator
OECD databases as named on each indicator: PISA, Social Expenditure Database (SOCX), Income Distribution Database, Development Assistance Committee statistics, Family Database, Government at a Glance, Corporate Tax Statistics, employment and environment statistics