placestats

Conflict deaths

Deaths in armed conflicts, per 100,000 people

Link with national income-0.42partly income-linked
Links that hold up5of 158 pairs tested
Unitper 100,000 peoplehigher is worse
SourceUCDPCC BY 4.0
What this measures. Deaths from organised violence on a country's territory, per 100,000 of its people. That covers fighting involving a government, fighting between other armed groups, and attacks on civilians. Deaths are counted where the fighting happens, not by who was fighting. So a war fought on one country's soil by another country's army counts here. It is zero for most countries in most years, and in the hundreds per hundred thousand for a few at war. That is why it is put on a log scale (which squeezes very large values together) where it is used for adjusting. It is also why the "leave one out" check matters on every pair involving it: a handful of countries carry the whole link. The site's only other measure of violence is the homicide rate, which counts something different. A peaceful country can have a high homicide rate, and a country at war can have a low one. It is kept out of every topic score. In 2023, 143 of the 197 countries reporting it report exactly zero. A log scale, used here since a few values are huge, cannot handle zero, so every zero becomes a blank. A safety score built on it covered 79 countries instead of 172. It silently dropped the peaceful ones, the opposite of what such a score should say. A score needs parts that vary across nearly every country. This one is a rare event almost everywhere and the biggest fact in a dozen places. That makes it worth its own page, and useless inside an average.

How it has moved

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Every country, every year

One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.

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Links that hold up

r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.

MeasureBefore adjustingAfter adjustingqCountriesTracks income?
Conflict deaths and Tertiary enrollmentWhere Conflict deaths is higher, Tertiary enrollment tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Tertiary enrollment by country+0.01+0.180.013170high
Conflict deaths and PhysiciansComparing only countries with similar income, Physicians tends to be higher where Conflict deaths is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Physicians by country-0.01+0.170.001186proxy
Conflict deaths and Informal employmentComparing only countries with similar income, Informal employment tends to be lower where Conflict deaths is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Informal employment by country+0.08-0.170.028140proxy
Conflict deaths and Health coverage indexComparing only countries with similar income, Health coverage index tends to be higher where Conflict deaths is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Health coverage index by country-0.05+0.140.012186proxy
Conflict deaths and Pupil-teacher ratioWhere Conflict deaths is higher, Pupil-teacher ratio tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Pupil-teacher ratio by country-0.02-0.140.033172proxy

Links that don’t count as findings

These go together strongly, but they are built from the same numbers or measure the same thing. So they are bound to match, or their match shows that the measures agree, not something about the world.

MeasureBefore adjustingAfter adjustingqCountriesTracks income?
Conflict deaths and Armed conflict presentTwo ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Armed conflict present by country+0.25+0.210.025188moderate

How much the other measures account for

The 71 most widely reported measures boil down to a few broad patterns. This table shows how much of the differences between countries on this measure those patterns account for, adding one pattern at a time. The patterns are rebuilt without this measure, and without anything built from the same numbers or measuring the same thing. So it never predicts itself under another name. The figures use the 133 countries reporting all of them, and 69 candidate measures.

This shows how much it moves with the others. It does not explain anything. Measures that move together end up on the same pattern whether or not anything connects them. And the countries here are the best-documented ones. A high figure means this measure is largely predictable from the others, not that they produce it.
Patterns usedShare of this measure accounted forAdded by this pattern
10%—
20%+0%
31%+1%
41%+0%
52%+1%
611%+9%

This measure sits on one of the smaller patterns, not on the one all the measures share.

How it differs by category

This compares the measure across groups of countries, such as those sharing a main religion, instead of against another number. The figure is the share of the differences between countries on this measure that lies between the groups, on a scale from 0 to 1. It is shown before and after adjusting for national income.

The “between groups” figure runs from 0 (the groups are no different) to 1 (the groups explain all the differences between countries). Groups have no up or down, so this says how much the groups differ, never which way. For that, read the group averages. The figure also tends to rise when there are more groups. So to judge whether it could be chance (q), we shuffle the same labels among the same countries many times and see how often a figure this big turns up. Then we allow for the fact that many measures are checked at once, since with enough checks a few big figures turn up by luck alone. Groups with fewer than 12 countries are left out. And countries that share a label share a lot else. Adjusting for income rules out one third factor, but leaves language, region, legal tradition and history untouched.

Grouped byBetween groupsAfter incomeqGroups at each end
Last European coloniser0.090.090.821worst: France 3.45 · best: Never a European colony 0.299
per 100,000 people
Largest religious group0.110.080.486worst: Muslims 9.63 · best: Christians 2.76
per 100,000 people

Every other pair

Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.

152 of 152
Conflict deaths and Military spendingComparing only countries with similar income it is still +0.72, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Military spending by country+0.70+0.720.193156independent
Conflict deaths and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country+0.32+0.320.36542independent
Conflict deaths and Market-income GiniCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Market-income Gini by country-0.13-0.320.43445moderate
Conflict deaths and Refugees originatingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Refugees originating by country+0.32+0.300.411184moderate
Conflict deaths and RedistributionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Redistribution by country-0.40-0.300.42345moderate
Conflict deaths and Vulnerable employmentAlmost no link either way. Vulnerable employment by country-0.03-0.290.090173proxy
Conflict deaths and Children with one parentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Children with one parent by country+0.21+0.290.61538independent
Conflict deaths and PISA mathsAlmost no link either way. PISA maths by country-0.09+0.250.19385high
Conflict deaths and Family benefits spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country-0.36-0.250.58442independent
Conflict deaths and Public social spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public social spending by country-0.40-0.230.33642moderate
Conflict deaths and Employment in agricultureAlmost no link either way. Employment in agriculture by country-0.01-0.230.124173proxy
Conflict deaths and Trust in governmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trust in government by country+0.11+0.230.65147moderate
Conflict deaths and PISA scienceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. PISA science by country-0.11+0.230.16185high
Conflict deaths and Basic sanitationAlmost no link either way. Basic sanitation by country+0.02+0.220.176186high
Conflict deaths and Extreme poverty rateAlmost no link either way. Extreme poverty rate by country-0.04-0.210.278163proxy
Conflict deaths and Recycling rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Recycling rate by country-0.42-0.210.43435moderate
Conflict deaths and Equality scoreAlmost no link either way. Equality score by country+0.06+0.200.176163high
Conflict deaths and UnemploymentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment by country+0.20+0.190.195173independent
Conflict deaths and PISA readingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. PISA reading by country-0.13+0.190.18985high
Conflict deaths and Female labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Female labor participation by country-0.20-0.190.322173independent
Conflict deaths and InflationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Inflation by country+0.20+0.190.547183independent
Conflict deaths and Hours workedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Hours worked by country+0.37+0.180.28538high
Conflict deaths and Internet usersAlmost no link either way. Internet users by country-0.04+0.170.252188proxy
Conflict deaths and Primary completionAlmost no link either way. Primary completion by country+0.01+0.170.192161proxy
Conflict deaths and Environment scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Environment score by country-0.11-0.170.188186moderate
Conflict deaths and Inequality-adjusted HDIAlmost no link either way. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country-0.07+0.170.064166proxy
Conflict deaths and Political stabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political stability by country-0.22-0.170.162188moderate
Conflict deaths and Road traffic deathsAlmost no link either way. Road traffic deaths by country-0.03-0.160.171183high
Conflict deaths and UrbanizationAlmost no link either way. Urbanization by country+0.03+0.160.199188high
Conflict deaths and Adolescent fertilityAlmost no link either way. Adolescent fertility by country+0.00-0.160.145188proxy
Conflict deaths and Adult literacyAlmost no link either way. Adult literacy by country+0.02+0.160.092131high
Conflict deaths and Old-age spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Old-age spending by country-0.22-0.150.11642independent
Conflict deaths and Birth registrationAlmost no link either way. Birth registration by country+0.01+0.150.083165proxy
Conflict deaths and Maternal mortalityAlmost no link either way. Maternal mortality by country-0.00-0.140.188186proxy
Conflict deaths and Aid givenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Aid given by country-0.17-0.140.12247high
Conflict deaths and Retirement age, menCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Retirement age, men by country+0.20+0.140.70549independent
Conflict deaths and Unemployment benefit spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment benefit spending by country-0.22-0.140.55739moderate
Conflict deaths and Divorce rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate by country+0.18+0.140.76145independent
Conflict deaths and Tuberculosis incidenceAlmost no link either way. Tuberculosis incidence by country-0.05-0.140.258187high
Conflict deaths and Divorce rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate (UN) by country+0.11+0.140.42187independent
Conflict deaths and Agricultural landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Agricultural land by country+0.17+0.140.072187independent
Conflict deaths and Electricity accessAlmost no link either way. Electricity access by country-0.02+0.130.295187high
Conflict deaths and Mean years of schoolingAlmost no link either way. Mean years of schooling by country-0.04+0.130.261186proxy
Conflict deaths and Government effectivenessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government effectiveness by country-0.19-0.130.188188proxy
Conflict deaths and HDIAlmost no link either way. HDI by country-0.10+0.130.224186proxy
Conflict deaths and Skilled birth attendanceAlmost no link either way. Skilled birth attendance by country-0.00+0.130.158175high
Conflict deaths and Child stuntingAlmost no link either way. Child stunting by country+0.02-0.130.365155proxy
Conflict deaths and Forest areaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Forest area by country-0.13-0.130.080187independent
Conflict deaths and Population growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population growth by country+0.17+0.130.282188moderate
Conflict deaths and Government expenseAlmost no link either way. Government expense by country+0.07+0.120.574150moderate
Conflict deaths and Primary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Primary enrollment by country-0.12-0.120.320183independent
Conflict deaths and Anaemia in womenAlmost no link either way. Anaemia in women by country+0.00-0.120.110185high
Conflict deaths and Gender wage gapAlmost no link either way. Gender wage gap by country-0.05-0.120.46538independent
Conflict deaths and Government consumptionAlmost no link either way. Government consumption by country+0.09+0.120.522169independent
Conflict deaths and Median ageAlmost no link either way. Median age by country-0.06+0.120.463188proxy
Conflict deaths and Tobacco useAlmost no link either way. Tobacco use by country+0.10+0.120.369164independent
Conflict deaths and Infant mortalityAlmost no link either way. Infant mortality by country+0.04-0.120.155187proxy
Conflict deaths and Religious attendanceAlmost no link either way. Religious attendance by country+0.04-0.120.236102high
Conflict deaths and Gini indexAlmost no link either way. Gini index by country-0.07-0.110.282163moderate
Conflict deaths and Birth rateAlmost no link either way. Birth rate by country+0.06-0.110.428188proxy
Conflict deaths and Infrastructure scoreAlmost no link either way. Infrastructure score by country-0.08+0.110.376187proxy
Conflict deaths and Frequent prayerAlmost no link either way. Frequent prayer by country+0.05-0.110.45475high
Conflict deaths and Interpersonal trustAlmost no link either way. Interpersonal trust by country-0.03+0.110.266104high
Conflict deaths and Population 0-14Almost no link either way. Population 0-14 by country+0.07-0.110.526188proxy
Conflict deaths and Muslim shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Muslim share by country+0.13+0.110.466178independent
Conflict deaths and Education scoreAlmost no link either way. Education score by country-0.05+0.100.370184proxy
Conflict deaths and Food insecurityAlmost no link either way. Food insecurity by country+0.03-0.100.575155proxy
Conflict deaths and Basic water accessAlmost no link either way. Basic water access by country-0.05+0.100.455186proxy
Conflict deaths and Regime typeCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regime type by country-0.15-0.100.228167moderate
Conflict deaths and Fertility rateAlmost no link either way. Fertility rate by country+0.06-0.100.354188proxy
Conflict deaths and Population 65+Almost no link either way. Population 65+ by country-0.04+0.100.400188high
Conflict deaths and HIV prevalenceAlmost no link either way. HIV prevalence by country-0.04-0.100.091148moderate
Conflict deaths and Rule of lawCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Rule of law by country-0.17-0.100.320188high
Conflict deaths and Out of school, primaryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country+0.15+0.090.544177moderate
Conflict deaths and Self-reported happinessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Self-reported happiness by country-0.15-0.090.373104moderate
Conflict deaths and Civil liberties (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil liberties (FH) by country+0.13+0.090.323186moderate
Conflict deaths and Freedom of expressionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of expression by country-0.12-0.090.148167moderate
Conflict deaths and Out-of-pocket health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out-of-pocket health spending by country+0.13+0.090.357186moderate
Conflict deaths and Religion very importantAlmost no link either way. Religion very important by country+0.06-0.090.501104high
Conflict deaths and Hospital bedsAlmost no link either way. Hospital beds by country-0.01+0.090.412171high
Conflict deaths and Married by 18Almost no link either way. Married by 18 by country+0.00-0.090.219135moderate
Conflict deaths and Slum share of urban populationAlmost no link either way. Slum share of urban population by country+0.05-0.080.361178high
Conflict deaths and Electoral democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electoral democracy by country-0.13-0.080.266167moderate
Conflict deaths and Christian shareAlmost no link either way. Christian share by country-0.08-0.080.593178independent
Conflict deaths and Liberal democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Liberal democracy by country-0.13-0.080.118167moderate
Conflict deaths and Fixed broadbandAlmost no link either way. Fixed broadband by country-0.07+0.080.065187proxy
Conflict deaths and Voice and accountabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Voice and accountability by country-0.14-0.080.390188moderate
Conflict deaths and Life expectancyAlmost no link either way. Life expectancy by country-0.08+0.080.367188proxy
Conflict deaths and Protected landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Protected land by country-0.10-0.070.437186independent
Conflict deaths and Political civil libertiesCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political civil liberties by country-0.10-0.070.312167moderate
Conflict deaths and Freedom of associationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of association by country-0.10-0.070.412167moderate
Conflict deaths and Political rights (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political rights (FH) by country+0.12+0.070.286186moderate
Conflict deaths and Governance scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Governance score by country-0.12-0.070.447170moderate
Conflict deaths and Alcohol consumptionAlmost no link either way. Alcohol consumption by country-0.00+0.070.472182moderate
Conflict deaths and DTP3 immunisationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. DTP3 immunisation by country-0.13-0.070.751186moderate
Conflict deaths and Participatory democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Participatory democracy by country-0.12-0.070.334167moderate
Conflict deaths and Corruption Perceptions IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corruption Perceptions Index by country-0.13-0.070.234173high
Conflict deaths and Gender scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country-0.10-0.070.739180moderate
Conflict deaths and Single-parent householdsAlmost no link either way. Single-parent households by country-0.06-0.070.519143independent
Conflict deaths and Confidence in religious institutionsAlmost no link either way. Confidence in religious institutions by country+0.04-0.060.385104moderate
Conflict deaths and Adult obesityAlmost no link either way. Adult obesity by country+0.02+0.060.601186moderate
Conflict deaths and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country+0.17+0.060.76094independent
Conflict deaths and Migrant share of populationAlmost no link either way. Migrant share of population by country-0.03+0.060.047187high
Conflict deaths and Women's political empowermentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country-0.11-0.060.841167moderate
Conflict deaths and Gender Development IndexAlmost no link either way. Gender Development Index by country-0.05+0.060.753179high
Conflict deaths and Secondary enrollmentAlmost no link either way. Secondary enrollment by country-0.08+0.050.632178high
Conflict deaths and GDP growthAlmost no link either way. GDP growth by country-0.03-0.050.390188moderate
Conflict deaths and Health spendingAlmost no link either way. Health spending by country+0.03+0.050.576186independent
Conflict deaths and Male labor participationAlmost no link either way. Male labor participation by country-0.05-0.050.569173independent
Conflict deaths and Labour scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Labour score by country-0.13-0.050.580181high
Conflict deaths and Under-5 mortalityAlmost no link either way. Under-5 mortality by country+0.08-0.050.490187proxy
Conflict deaths and Control of corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Control of corruption by country-0.13-0.050.637188high
Conflict deaths and UndernourishmentAlmost no link either way. Undernourishment by country+0.06-0.050.742161proxy
Conflict deaths and Women's age at first marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's age at first marriage by country-0.23-0.040.71640moderate
Conflict deaths and Compulsory schoolingAlmost no link either way. Compulsory schooling by country-0.02+0.040.364176moderate
Conflict deaths and Homicide rateAlmost no link either way. Homicide rate by country-0.03-0.040.425162moderate
Conflict deaths and Free and fair electionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Free and fair elections by country-0.10-0.040.709167high
Conflict deaths and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country-0.25-0.040.76542moderate
Conflict deaths and Premature NCD mortalityAlmost no link either way. Premature NCD mortality by country+0.06-0.040.798178high
Conflict deaths and Women in a unionAlmost no link either way. Women in a union by country+0.09+0.040.342182moderate
Conflict deaths and Retirement age, womenAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, women by country+0.07+0.040.87049independent
Conflict deaths and Life satisfactionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Life satisfaction by country-0.15-0.040.811158proxy
Conflict deaths and Civil society participationAlmost no link either way. Civil society participation by country-0.06-0.040.816167independent
Conflict deaths and Government spending per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government spending per capita by country-0.35+0.040.44843proxy
Conflict deaths and Public order spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public order spending by country+0.29-0.040.87137high
Conflict deaths and Gender Inequality IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender Inequality Index by country+0.18-0.030.100169proxy
Conflict deaths and Political corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political corruption by country+0.10+0.030.494167high
Conflict deaths and Wellbeing scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Wellbeing score by country-0.13+0.030.722104high
Conflict deaths and Trade opennessAlmost no link either way. Trade openness by country-0.09-0.030.594171moderate
Conflict deaths and Women in managementAlmost no link either way. Women in management by country-0.07-0.030.849149moderate
Conflict deaths and Education spendingAlmost no link either way. Education spending by country+0.02+0.030.556178independent
Conflict deaths and Suicide rateAlmost no link either way. Suicide rate by country-0.01+0.020.917178independent
Conflict deaths and One-person householdsAlmost no link either way. One-person households by country-0.08+0.020.875143high
Conflict deaths and Regulatory qualityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regulatory quality by country-0.13-0.020.857188proxy
Conflict deaths and Women ministersAlmost no link either way. Women ministers by country-0.04-0.020.867185independent
Conflict deaths and Health scoreAlmost no link either way. Health score by country-0.02+0.020.852186moderate
Conflict deaths and Youth not in work or studyAlmost no link either way. Youth not in work or study by country+0.09+0.020.901169high
Conflict deaths and FDI inflowsAlmost no link either way. FDI inflows by country-0.02-0.020.236187independent
Conflict deaths and Expected schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Expected schooling by country-0.10+0.010.884186proxy
Conflict deaths and Marriage rateAlmost no link either way. Marriage rate by country+0.02-0.010.95946independent
Conflict deaths and Religiously unaffiliatedAlmost no link either way. Religiously unaffiliated by country-0.05+0.010.803178moderate
Conflict deaths and Age at childbearingAlmost no link either way. Age at childbearing by country-0.05+0.010.898188moderate
Conflict deaths and Mobile subscriptionsAlmost no link either way. Mobile subscriptions by country-0.07-0.010.878188moderate
Conflict deaths and Tax revenueAlmost no link either way. Tax revenue by country-0.04-0.010.959150moderate
Conflict deaths and Pre-trial detainee shareAlmost no link either way. Pre-trial detainee share by country+0.04-0.010.962165independent
Conflict deaths and Women in parliamentAlmost no link either way. Women in parliament by country-0.03-0.000.969185independent
Conflict deaths and CO2 per capitaAlmost no link either way. CO2 per capita by country-0.05+0.000.962182proxy
Conflict deaths and Corporate tax rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corporate tax rate by country+0.15-0.000.98780moderate
Conflict deaths and ResearchersAlmost no link either way. Researchers by country-0.09-0.000.991128proxy
Conflict deaths and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country-0.11——188proxy
Conflict deaths and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country-0.11——187proxy
Conflict deaths and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country-0.10——188proxy

Source

Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University · via Our World in Data

CC BY 4.0 · licence terms · updated annual

Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Georeferenced Event Dataset; rate per population from Our World in Data