Electricity access
Access to electricity (% of population)
How it has moved
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Every country, every year
One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.
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Links that hold up
r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity access and Basic water accessWhere Electricity access is higher, Basic water access tends to be higher: a strong link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Basic water access by country | +0.89 | +0.75 | 0.004 | 197 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Extreme poverty rateWhere Electricity access is higher, Extreme poverty rate tends to be lower: a strong link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Extreme poverty rate by country | -0.88 | -0.72 | 0.022 | 162 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Basic sanitationWhere Electricity access is higher, Basic sanitation tends to be higher: a strong link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Basic sanitation by country | +0.88 | +0.71 | 0.001 | 197 | high |
| Electricity access and Under-5 mortalityWhere Electricity access is higher, Under-5 mortality tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Under-5 mortality by country | -0.83 | -0.60 | 0.008 | 187 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Maternal mortalityWhere Electricity access is higher, Maternal mortality tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Maternal mortality by country | -0.78 | -0.53 | 0.002 | 187 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Fertility rateWhere Electricity access is higher, Fertility rate tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Fertility rate by country | -0.81 | -0.52 | 0.004 | 198 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Equality scoreWhere Electricity access is higher, Equality score tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Equality score by country | +0.74 | +0.50 | 0.015 | 162 | high |
| Electricity access and Adolescent fertilityWhere Electricity access is higher, Adolescent fertility tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Adolescent fertility by country | -0.78 | -0.50 | 0.016 | 198 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Birth rateWhere Electricity access is higher, Birth rate tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Birth rate by country | -0.81 | -0.50 | 0.017 | 198 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Education scoreWhere Electricity access is higher, Education score tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Education score by country | +0.79 | +0.50 | 0.015 | 191 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Infant mortalityWhere Electricity access is higher, Infant mortality tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Infant mortality by country | -0.79 | -0.49 | 0.003 | 187 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Health coverage indexWhere Electricity access is higher, Health coverage index tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Health coverage index by country | +0.79 | +0.45 | 0.030 | 186 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Pupil-teacher ratioWhere Electricity access is higher, Pupil-teacher ratio tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Pupil-teacher ratio by country | -0.76 | -0.43 | 0.004 | 180 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Adult literacyWhere Electricity access is higher, Adult literacy tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Adult literacy by country | +0.74 | +0.43 | 0.048 | 135 | high |
| Electricity access and Birth registrationWhere Electricity access is higher, Birth registration tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Birth registration by country | +0.70 | +0.40 | 0.027 | 166 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Skilled birth attendanceWhere Electricity access is higher, Skilled birth attendance tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Skilled birth attendance by country | +0.70 | +0.40 | 0.037 | 176 | high |
| Electricity access and HDIWhere Electricity access is higher, HDI tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. HDI by country | +0.78 | +0.37 | 0.014 | 187 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Slum share of urban populationWhere Electricity access is higher, Slum share of urban population tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Slum share of urban population by country | -0.71 | -0.35 | 0.028 | 184 | high |
| Electricity access and Child stuntingWhere Electricity access is higher, Child stunting tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Child stunting by country | -0.72 | -0.35 | 0.014 | 156 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Age at childbearingComparing only countries with similar income, Age at childbearing tends to be lower where Electricity access is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Age at childbearing by country | +0.13 | -0.33 | 0.050 | 198 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Road traffic deathsWhere Electricity access is higher, Road traffic deaths tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Road traffic deaths by country | -0.63 | -0.28 | 0.028 | 183 | high |
| Electricity access and Education spendingWhere Electricity access is higher, Education spending tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Education spending by country | +0.19 | +0.26 | 0.040 | 187 | independent |
| Electricity access and Out of school, primaryWhere Electricity access is higher, Out of school, primary tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country | -0.50 | -0.26 | 0.004 | 186 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Corruption Perceptions IndexComparing only countries with similar income, Corruption Perceptions Index tends to be lower where Electricity access is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Corruption Perceptions Index by country | +0.43 | -0.25 | 0.040 | 174 | high |
| Electricity access and Migrant share of populationComparing only countries with similar income, Migrant share of population tends to be lower where Electricity access is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Migrant share of population by country | +0.31 | -0.21 | 0.019 | 198 | high |
Links that don’t count as findings
These go together strongly, but they are built from the same numbers or measure the same thing. So they are bound to match, or their match shows that the measures agree, not something about the world.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity access and Infrastructure scoreNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Infrastructure score by country | +0.85 | +0.63 | 0.002 | 197 | proxy |
How much the other measures account for
The 71 most widely reported measures boil down to a few broad patterns. This table shows how much of the differences between countries on this measure those patterns account for, adding one pattern at a time. The patterns are rebuilt without this measure, and without anything built from the same numbers or measuring the same thing. So it never predicts itself under another name. The figures use the 133 countries reporting all of them, and 70 candidate measures.
| Patterns used | Share of this measure accounted for | Added by this pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 57% | — |
| 2 | 65% | +8% |
| 3 | 78% | +13% |
| 4 | 78% | +0% |
| 5 | 80% | +2% |
| 6 | 82% | +1% |
This measure sits on one of the smaller patterns, not on the one all the measures share.
How it differs by category
This compares the measure across groups of countries, such as those sharing a main religion, instead of against another number. The figure is the share of the differences between countries on this measure that lies between the groups, on a scale from 0 to 1. It is shown before and after adjusting for national income.
The “between groups” figure runs from 0 (the groups are no different) to 1 (the groups explain all the differences between countries). Groups have no up or down, so this says how much the groups differ, never which way. For that, read the group averages. The figure also tends to rise when there are more groups. So to judge whether it could be chance (q), we shuffle the same labels among the same countries many times and see how often a figure this big turns up. Then we allow for the fact that many measures are checked at once, since with enough checks a few big figures turn up by luck alone. Groups with fewer than 12 countries are left out. And countries that share a label share a lot else. Adjusting for income rules out one third factor, but leaves language, region, legal tradition and history untouched.
| Grouped by | Between groups | After income | q | Groups at each end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last European coloniser | 0.44 | 0.25 | 0.084 | best: Spain 95.3% · worst: France 67.2% % of population |
| Largest religious group | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.180 | best: Christians 87.4% · worst: Muslims 84.2% % of population |
Every other pair
Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.
| Electricity access and Primary completionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.58) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Primary completion by country | +0.82 | +0.58 | 0.053 | 161 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Market-income GiniComparing only countries with similar income it is still -0.57, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Market-income Gini by country | -0.66 | -0.57 | 0.438 | 45 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Internet usersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.48) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Internet users by country | +0.80 | +0.48 | 0.056 | 196 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Marriage rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate by country | +0.36 | +0.45 | 0.418 | 46 | independent |
| Electricity access and Female labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Female labor participation by country | -0.25 | -0.45 | 0.054 | 177 | independent |
| Electricity access and Employment in agricultureLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.39) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Employment in agriculture by country | -0.77 | -0.39 | 0.139 | 177 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Population growthLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.39) could easily be chance. Population growth by country | -0.57 | -0.39 | 0.228 | 198 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Secondary enrollmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.39) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Secondary enrollment by country | +0.72 | +0.39 | 0.072 | 187 | high |
| Electricity access and Adult obesityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adult obesity by country | +0.46 | +0.39 | 0.079 | 188 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country | -0.38 | -0.37 | 0.461 | 42 | independent |
| Electricity access and UndernourishmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.37) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Undernourishment by country | -0.71 | -0.37 | 0.121 | 163 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Married by 18Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.36) could easily be chance. Married by 18 by country | -0.64 | -0.36 | 0.087 | 135 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Tobacco useCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tobacco use by country | +0.37 | +0.35 | 0.119 | 164 | independent |
| Electricity access and Old-age spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Old-age spending by country | +0.39 | +0.35 | 0.354 | 42 | independent |
| Electricity access and Food insecurityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.35) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Food insecurity by country | -0.76 | -0.35 | 0.086 | 155 | proxy |
| Electricity access and ResearchersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Researchers by country | +0.38 | -0.34 | 0.245 | 131 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Population 0-14Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.33) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Population 0-14 by country | -0.75 | -0.33 | 0.082 | 198 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country | +0.14 | +0.31 | 0.408 | 104 | independent |
| Electricity access and Public order spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Public order spending by country | -0.15 | +0.30 | 0.522 | 37 | high |
| Electricity access and Children with one parentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Children with one parent by country | -0.21 | -0.29 | 0.615 | 38 | independent |
| Electricity access and Life expectancyLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.27) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Life expectancy by country | +0.73 | +0.27 | 0.091 | 198 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Public social spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public social spending by country | +0.46 | +0.27 | 0.291 | 42 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Mean years of schoolingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.26) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Mean years of schooling by country | +0.71 | +0.26 | 0.106 | 187 | proxy |
| Electricity access and One-person householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. One-person households by country | +0.39 | -0.26 | 0.083 | 149 | high |
| Electricity access and Recycling rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Recycling rate by country | +0.46 | +0.25 | 0.512 | 35 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Vulnerable employmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.25) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Vulnerable employment by country | -0.73 | -0.25 | 0.171 | 177 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Retirement age, menAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, men by country | +0.08 | +0.24 | 0.642 | 49 | independent |
| Electricity access and Government expenseCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government expense by country | +0.36 | +0.24 | 0.243 | 151 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Regulatory qualityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Regulatory quality by country | +0.49 | -0.23 | 0.126 | 194 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Anaemia in womenLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.23) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Anaemia in women by country | -0.60 | -0.23 | 0.253 | 185 | high |
| Electricity access and Gender scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country | +0.11 | -0.23 | 0.094 | 179 | moderate |
| Electricity access and PISA mathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA maths by country | +0.39 | +0.23 | 0.345 | 86 | high |
| Electricity access and Women's age at first marriageAlmost no link either way. Women's age at first marriage by country | -0.03 | -0.22 | 0.654 | 40 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Women ministersAlmost no link either way. Women ministers by country | +0.01 | -0.22 | 0.231 | 185 | independent |
| Electricity access and Inequality-adjusted HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.22) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country | +0.75 | +0.22 | 0.224 | 167 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Alcohol consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Alcohol consumption by country | +0.25 | -0.21 | 0.086 | 182 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Political corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Political corruption by country | -0.41 | +0.20 | 0.131 | 167 | high |
| Electricity access and Interpersonal trustCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Interpersonal trust by country | +0.25 | -0.19 | 0.396 | 106 | high |
| Electricity access and Environment scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Environment score by country | -0.37 | -0.19 | 0.186 | 196 | moderate |
| Electricity access and DTP3 immunisationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. DTP3 immunisation by country | +0.49 | +0.18 | 0.284 | 186 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Religious attendanceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.17) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Religious attendance by country | -0.52 | -0.17 | 0.532 | 104 | high |
| Electricity access and Civil society participationAlmost no link either way. Civil society participation by country | +0.05 | -0.17 | 0.294 | 167 | independent |
| Electricity access and Single-parent householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Single-parent households by country | -0.12 | -0.16 | 0.471 | 149 | independent |
| Electricity access and Health scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health score by country | +0.13 | -0.16 | 0.220 | 186 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Expected schoolingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.15) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Expected schooling by country | +0.64 | +0.15 | 0.285 | 187 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Christian shareAlmost no link either way. Christian share by country | -0.09 | -0.15 | 0.496 | 183 | independent |
| Electricity access and HIV prevalenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. HIV prevalence by country | -0.27 | -0.15 | 0.176 | 148 | moderate |
| Electricity access and PISA scienceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA science by country | +0.34 | +0.15 | 0.373 | 86 | high |
| Electricity access and Government effectivenessLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.15) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Government effectiveness by country | +0.56 | -0.15 | 0.393 | 194 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Premature NCD mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Premature NCD mortality by country | -0.43 | +0.15 | 0.577 | 179 | high |
| Electricity access and Religiously unaffiliatedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religiously unaffiliated by country | +0.25 | -0.14 | 0.304 | 183 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Unemployment benefit spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment benefit spending by country | +0.22 | +0.14 | 0.592 | 39 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Women's political empowermentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country | +0.27 | -0.14 | 0.214 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Political stabilityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.14) could easily be chance. Political stability by country | +0.51 | +0.14 | 0.668 | 194 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Conflict deathsAlmost no link either way. Conflict deaths by country | -0.02 | +0.13 | 0.295 | 187 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Gini indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gini index by country | -0.30 | -0.13 | 0.563 | 162 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Out-of-pocket health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out-of-pocket health spending by country | -0.17 | +0.13 | 0.675 | 186 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Freedom of expressionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of expression by country | +0.10 | -0.13 | 0.433 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Median ageLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.13) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Median age by country | +0.68 | +0.13 | 0.112 | 198 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Youth not in work or studyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Youth not in work or study by country | -0.34 | +0.13 | 0.176 | 174 | high |
| Electricity access and Armed conflict presentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Armed conflict present by country | -0.37 | -0.12 | 0.416 | 187 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Aid givenNot enough countries report both to say anything. Aid given by country | — | +0.12 | 0.428 | 47 | high |
| Electricity access and Gender Development IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.12) could easily be chance. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Gender Development Index by country | +0.53 | +0.12 | 0.762 | 180 | high |
| Electricity access and UnemploymentAlmost no link either way. Unemployment by country | +0.01 | +0.11 | 0.532 | 177 | independent |
| Electricity access and Political rights (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political rights (FH) by country | -0.40 | -0.11 | 0.674 | 187 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health spending by country | +0.20 | +0.11 | 0.536 | 186 | independent |
| Electricity access and Political civil libertiesCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political civil liberties by country | +0.14 | -0.11 | 0.472 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Control of corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Control of corruption by country | +0.47 | -0.11 | 0.644 | 194 | high |
| Electricity access and Protected landAlmost no link either way. Protected land by country | +0.07 | -0.11 | 0.317 | 196 | independent |
| Electricity access and Muslim shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Muslim share by country | -0.10 | +0.11 | 0.639 | 183 | independent |
| Electricity access and Wellbeing scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Wellbeing score by country | +0.42 | -0.11 | 0.367 | 106 | high |
| Electricity access and Retirement age, womenAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, women by country | +0.05 | +0.11 | 0.676 | 49 | independent |
| Electricity access and Women in parliamentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in parliament by country | +0.11 | -0.11 | 0.433 | 185 | independent |
| Electricity access and Confidence in religious institutionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Confidence in religious institutions by country | -0.25 | +0.11 | 0.604 | 106 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Divorce rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate (UN) by country | +0.10 | +0.11 | 0.215 | 95 | independent |
| Electricity access and Suicide rateAlmost no link either way. Suicide rate by country | +0.09 | -0.10 | 0.550 | 179 | independent |
| Electricity access and Tertiary enrollmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Tertiary enrollment by country | +0.56 | +0.09 | 0.389 | 178 | high |
| Electricity access and Freedom of associationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of association by country | +0.16 | -0.09 | 0.560 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Self-reported happinessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Self-reported happiness by country | +0.28 | +0.09 | 0.712 | 106 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Fixed broadbandLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Fixed broadband by country | +0.57 | -0.09 | 0.174 | 196 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Participatory democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Participatory democracy by country | +0.32 | -0.09 | 0.688 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Trade opennessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trade openness by country | +0.26 | -0.08 | 0.481 | 179 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Homicide rateAlmost no link either way. Homicide rate by country | +0.01 | +0.08 | 0.557 | 169 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country | +0.22 | -0.08 | 0.563 | 42 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Male labor participationAlmost no link either way. Male labor participation by country | -0.05 | -0.08 | 0.744 | 177 | independent |
| Electricity access and Liberal democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Liberal democracy by country | +0.36 | -0.08 | 0.705 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Government consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government consumption by country | +0.14 | +0.08 | 0.751 | 177 | independent |
| Electricity access and Governance scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Governance score by country | +0.34 | -0.08 | 0.738 | 170 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Labour scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Labour score by country | +0.50 | -0.08 | 0.434 | 185 | high |
| Electricity access and Corporate tax rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corporate tax rate by country | -0.25 | +0.07 | 0.686 | 86 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Religion very importantCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Religion very important by country | -0.37 | +0.07 | 0.616 | 106 | high |
| Electricity access and Refugees originatingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Refugees originating by country | -0.14 | +0.07 | 0.581 | 192 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Regime typeCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regime type by country | +0.33 | -0.06 | 0.701 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Family benefits spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country | +0.24 | +0.06 | 0.255 | 42 | independent |
| Electricity access and Government spending per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Government spending per capita by country | +0.39 | -0.06 | 0.189 | 43 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Electoral democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electoral democracy by country | +0.33 | -0.05 | 0.789 | 167 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Pre-trial detainee shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pre-trial detainee share by country | -0.25 | -0.05 | 0.769 | 171 | independent |
| Electricity access and PISA readingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. PISA reading by country | +0.28 | +0.05 | 0.389 | 86 | high |
| Electricity access and Free and fair electionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Free and fair elections by country | +0.47 | +0.05 | 0.801 | 167 | high |
| Electricity access and Rule of lawCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Rule of law by country | +0.50 | -0.05 | 0.866 | 194 | high |
| Electricity access and Agricultural landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Agricultural land by country | -0.18 | +0.05 | 0.563 | 195 | independent |
| Electricity access and CO2 per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. CO2 per capita by country | +0.28 | -0.05 | 0.670 | 191 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Military spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Military spending by country | +0.10 | +0.05 | 0.707 | 155 | independent |
| Electricity access and Frequent prayerCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Frequent prayer by country | -0.42 | -0.04 | 0.732 | 78 | high |
| Electricity access and GDP growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. GDP growth by country | -0.17 | -0.04 | 0.824 | 198 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Trust in governmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trust in government by country | +0.11 | -0.04 | 0.936 | 47 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Gender Inequality IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Gender Inequality Index by country | -0.68 | -0.04 | 0.680 | 169 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Tuberculosis incidenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Tuberculosis incidence by country | -0.41 | -0.04 | 0.880 | 196 | high |
| Electricity access and Civil liberties (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil liberties (FH) by country | -0.37 | -0.03 | 0.901 | 187 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Hospital bedsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Hospital beds by country | +0.40 | +0.03 | 0.809 | 171 | high |
| Electricity access and Mobile subscriptionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Mobile subscriptions by country | +0.34 | +0.03 | 0.767 | 197 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Women in a unionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in a union by country | -0.29 | +0.03 | 0.908 | 191 | moderate |
| Electricity access and FDI inflowsAlmost no link either way. FDI inflows by country | +0.02 | -0.03 | 0.818 | 194 | independent |
| Electricity access and PhysiciansLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Physicians by country | +0.59 | +0.02 | 0.819 | 186 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Hours workedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Hours worked by country | -0.39 | +0.02 | 0.853 | 38 | high |
| Electricity access and Primary enrollmentAlmost no link either way. Primary enrollment by country | -0.03 | -0.02 | 0.862 | 192 | independent |
| Electricity access and Life satisfactionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Life satisfaction by country | +0.63 | +0.02 | 0.959 | 159 | proxy |
| Electricity access and Divorce rateAlmost no link either way. Divorce rate by country | -0.07 | -0.02 | 0.920 | 45 | independent |
| Electricity access and Voice and accountabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Voice and accountability by country | +0.41 | -0.02 | 0.959 | 194 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Tax revenueCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tax revenue by country | +0.24 | +0.01 | 0.899 | 151 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Gender wage gapAlmost no link either way. Gender wage gap by country | -0.04 | +0.01 | 0.900 | 38 | independent |
| Electricity access and InflationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Inflation by country | -0.10 | -0.01 | 0.884 | 188 | independent |
| Electricity access and UrbanizationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Urbanization by country | +0.48 | -0.01 | 0.939 | 198 | high |
| Electricity access and Forest areaAlmost no link either way. Forest area by country | +0.01 | -0.01 | 0.954 | 196 | independent |
| Electricity access and Population 65+Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Population 65+ by country | +0.54 | -0.01 | 0.921 | 198 | high |
| Electricity access and Women in managementCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in management by country | +0.21 | -0.01 | 0.981 | 148 | moderate |
| Electricity access and RedistributionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Redistribution by country | +0.27 | -0.00 | 0.988 | 45 | moderate |
| Electricity access and Informal employmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Both mostly measure national income in another way, so only the adjusted figure is worth reading. Informal employment by country | -0.65 | -0.00 | 0.987 | 140 | proxy |
| Electricity access and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country | +0.46 | — | — | 198 | proxy |
| Electricity access and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country | +0.47 | — | — | 196 | proxy |
| Electricity access and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country | +0.38 | — | — | 198 | proxy |