placestats

Last European coloniser: Spain · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Costa Rica

Against high income countries, Costa Rica ranks 5th of 58 on gender and 46th of 47 on equality. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Costa Rica with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Costa Rica reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+1.3414 of 17914 of 58moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.27142 of 19353 of 63moderate +0.32
Education score 2023+0.6393 of 19957 of 72proxy +0.81
Equality score 2025-0.20116 of 16546 of 47high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+1.1975 of 21063 of 80proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025+1.706 of 1865 of 58moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.3162 of 21323 of 83moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025+0.13101 of 19564 of 67high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Costa Rica, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Public order spending2.38%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Conflict deaths2.76per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate17.7per 100,000 population2023higher is worse

culture

Divorce rate2.8divorces per 1,000 people2021no agreed direction
Births outside marriage72.5%% of live births2020no agreed direction
Marriage rate4.39marriages per 1,000 people2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated10.1%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share87.9%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share0.0252%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households15.7%% of households2018no agreed direction
One-person households12.1%% of households2018no agreed direction
Women in a union41.7%% of women aged 15-492022no agreed direction
Marriage rate (UN)4.17marriages per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Divorce rate (UN)2.48divorces per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction

demography

Median age34.1years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing28.2years2023no agreed direction
Population5,152,950people2025no agreed direction
Population growth0.448%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization79.7%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+12.8%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1418.3%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate1.32births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate9.99per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration1,000people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population12.2%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Public social spending12.6%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Family benefits spending1.32%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Old-age spending4.58%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Government spending per capita$11,794current international dollars2024no agreed direction
HDI0.833index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.678index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$28,443international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$25,809international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$15,669US$2025higher is better
GDP growth4.56%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation-0.0737%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness71.5%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows5.43%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Tax revenue13.5%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption14%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense28.6%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture11.5%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths385PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading415PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science411PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion98.9%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling16.3years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling8.84years2023higher is better
Education spending5.31%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment105%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment122%% gross2024higher is better
Tertiary enrollment55%% gross2019higher is better
Adult literacy97.4%% of adults2011higher is better
Compulsory schooling13years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary4.49%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio12.2pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers508per million people2023higher is better

environment

Recycling rate0.941%% of municipal waste2015higher is better
CO2 per capita1.63t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area60.4%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land33.1%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land26.6%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender wage gap3.7%% of men's median earnings2015higher is worse
Gender Inequality Index0.217index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.975ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.907index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers33.3%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament49.1%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management46.2%% of managers2025higher is better
Married by 1817.1%% of women aged 20-242018higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index58index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)1rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)1rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Trust in government49.5%% of respondents2024higher is better
Pre-trial detainee share23.7%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating6.16per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.862index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.809index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.606index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.944index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type3regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.206index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.915index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.922index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.931index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.883index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration99.6%% of children under 52013higher is better
Control of corruption0.679index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law0.617index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness0.287index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality0.582index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability1.01index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability1.18index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy81years2024higher is better
Infant mortality9.1per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality10.4per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending6.87%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate8.06per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.14per 1,000 people2022no agreed direction
Basic water access99.8%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation98.8%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting10.6%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility24.8births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality24per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance99%% of births2019higher is better
Alcohol consumption3.4litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use7.9%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths14.8per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians2.69per 1,000 people2022higher is better
DTP3 immunisation99%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.6%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence9.3per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality9.9%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women13.7%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending24.1%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment2.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity15.4%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity32.7%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index84index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Market-income Gini0.526index, 0 to 12024higher is worse
Redistribution12.6%% reduction in the Gini2024no agreed direction
Gini index45.5index (0-100)2025higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate0.8%% of population2025higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users87.2%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions136per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access99.8%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population3.55%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband23.3per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Active labour market spending0.129%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Unemployment benefit spending0.015%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Informal employment36.1%% of employment2025higher is worse
Unemployment6.84%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation46%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation69.8%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study19.4%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment23.4%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Life satisfaction7.44score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Costa Rica

Also in Latin America & Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, The, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico (US), Sint Maarten (Dutch part), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB, Virgin Islands (U.S.).

Also high income, in other regions: American Samoa, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, and more on the full list of countries.