placestats

Recycling rate

Municipal waste recycling rate

Link with national income+0.59partly income-linked
Links that hold up7of 154 pairs tested
Unit% of municipal wastehigher is better
SourceOECDCC BY 4.0 (OECD terms and conditions)
What this measures. The share of waste collected by local councils that is sent for recycling, not counting composting. About thirty countries, from a 2018 release kept as a snapshot, so the series ends in 2015.

How it has moved

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Every country, every year

One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.

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Links that hold up

r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.

MeasureBefore adjustingAfter adjustingqCountriesTracks income?
Recycling rate and Suicide rateWhere Recycling rate is higher, Suicide rate tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Suicide rate by country+0.64+0.680.01935independent
Recycling rate and PISA mathsWhere Recycling rate is higher, PISA maths tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. PISA maths by country+0.63+0.510.01735high
Recycling rate and PISA scienceWhere Recycling rate is higher, PISA science tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. PISA science by country+0.60+0.500.02535high
Recycling rate and Religion very importantWhere Recycling rate is higher, Religion very important tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Religion very important by country-0.52-0.440.04033high
Recycling rate and Religiously unaffiliatedWhere Recycling rate is higher, Religiously unaffiliated tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Religiously unaffiliated by country+0.45+0.400.01535moderate
Recycling rate and UnemploymentWhere Recycling rate is higher, Unemployment tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment by country-0.32-0.320.04535independent
Recycling rate and Birth registrationWhere Recycling rate is higher, Birth registration tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Birth registration by country+0.51+0.310.04934proxy

Every other pair

Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.

147 of 147
Recycling rate and Inequality-adjusted HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.50) could easily be chance. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country+0.66+0.500.17235proxy
Recycling rate and Hospital bedsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Hospital beds by country+0.43+0.490.21435high
Recycling rate and Under-5 mortalityComparing only countries with similar income it is still -0.48, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Under-5 mortality by country-0.62-0.480.16535proxy
Recycling rate and HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.47) could easily be chance. HDI by country+0.65+0.470.07935proxy
Recycling rate and Infant mortalityComparing only countries with similar income it is still -0.46, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Infant mortality by country-0.60-0.460.17235proxy
Recycling rate and PISA readingComparing only countries with similar income it is still +0.46, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. PISA reading by country+0.59+0.460.09935high
Recycling rate and Armed conflict presentComparing only countries with similar income it is still -0.45, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Armed conflict present by country-0.59-0.450.19135moderate
Recycling rate and ResearchersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.43) could easily be chance. Researchers by country+0.60+0.430.20734proxy
Recycling rate and Median ageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Median age by country+0.44+0.430.18235proxy
Recycling rate and Alcohol consumptionComparing only countries with similar income it is still +0.41, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Alcohol consumption by country+0.52+0.410.33035moderate
Recycling rate and Population 0-14Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population 0-14 by country-0.43-0.410.11135proxy
Recycling rate and Youth not in work or studyLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.41) could easily be chance. Youth not in work or study by country-0.57-0.410.06934high
Recycling rate and Mean years of schoolingComparing only countries with similar income it is still +0.40, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Mean years of schooling by country+0.55+0.400.31635proxy
Recycling rate and Labour scoreComparing only countries with similar income it is still +0.40, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Labour score by country+0.54+0.400.13235high
Recycling rate and Population 65+Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population 65+ by country+0.40+0.400.33735high
Recycling rate and Women's political empowermentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country+0.49+0.390.40635moderate
Recycling rate and Birth rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Birth rate by country-0.36-0.390.14535proxy
Recycling rate and Population growthAlmost no link either way. Population growth by country-0.07-0.390.23835moderate
Recycling rate and Gender Inequality IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.39) could easily be chance. Gender Inequality Index by country-0.59-0.390.09135proxy
Recycling rate and Age at childbearingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.39) could easily be chance. Age at childbearing by country+0.58+0.390.29835moderate
Recycling rate and One-person householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. One-person households by country+0.50+0.360.43327high
Recycling rate and Gender wage gapCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender wage gap by country+0.25+0.360.37035independent
Recycling rate and Primary completionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Primary completion by country+0.42+0.360.18835proxy
Recycling rate and Refugees originatingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Refugees originating by country-0.45-0.350.34935moderate
Recycling rate and Unemployment benefit spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment benefit spending by country+0.39+0.350.37634moderate
Recycling rate and Political corruptionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.34) could easily be chance. Political corruption by country-0.54-0.340.46335high
Recycling rate and Infrastructure scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.33) could easily be chance. Infrastructure score by country+0.53+0.330.18335proxy
Recycling rate and Maternal mortalityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.32) could easily be chance. Maternal mortality by country-0.50-0.320.19235proxy
Recycling rate and Muslim shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Muslim share by country-0.34-0.320.34135independent
Recycling rate and Adolescent fertilityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.31) could easily be chance. Adolescent fertility by country-0.52-0.310.12035proxy
Recycling rate and Confidence in religious institutionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Confidence in religious institutions by country-0.35-0.310.40233moderate
Recycling rate and InflationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Inflation by country-0.37-0.310.43435independent
Recycling rate and Forest areaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Forest area by country+0.11+0.300.07735independent
Recycling rate and Homicide rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Homicide rate by country-0.49-0.300.38335moderate
Recycling rate and Fertility rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Fertility rate by country-0.29-0.290.42135proxy
Recycling rate and Civil society participationLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.29) could easily be chance. Civil society participation by country+0.51+0.290.54135independent
Recycling rate and Fixed broadbandCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Fixed broadband by country+0.47+0.290.15335proxy
Recycling rate and Gini indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gini index by country-0.43-0.290.36635moderate
Recycling rate and GDP growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. GDP growth by country-0.12-0.290.10135moderate
Recycling rate and Equality scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Equality score by country+0.43+0.290.36135high
Recycling rate and Rule of lawLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.29) could easily be chance. Rule of law by country+0.53+0.290.34135high
Recycling rate and Government effectivenessLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.29) could easily be chance. Government effectiveness by country+0.55+0.290.05535proxy
Recycling rate and Employment in agricultureLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.28) could easily be chance. Employment in agriculture by country-0.51-0.280.50135proxy
Recycling rate and Adult obesityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adult obesity by country-0.36-0.270.26135moderate
Recycling rate and Compulsory schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Compulsory schooling by country-0.31-0.270.29035moderate
Recycling rate and Health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health spending by country+0.39+0.260.50535independent
Recycling rate and Tuberculosis incidenceAlmost no link either way. Tuberculosis incidence by country+0.02+0.260.69535high
Recycling rate and Electricity accessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electricity access by country+0.46+0.250.51235high
Recycling rate and Governance scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Governance score by country+0.45+0.250.49635moderate
Recycling rate and Free and fair electionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Free and fair elections by country+0.43+0.250.28835high
Recycling rate and Regulatory qualityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.25) could easily be chance. Regulatory quality by country+0.52+0.250.42135proxy
Recycling rate and Political civil libertiesCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political civil liberties by country+0.42+0.240.38935moderate
Recycling rate and Regime typeCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regime type by country+0.43+0.240.18635moderate
Recycling rate and UndernourishmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Undernourishment by country-0.34-0.240.34534proxy
Recycling rate and Tertiary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tertiary enrollment by country+0.18+0.240.55535high
Recycling rate and Participatory democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Participatory democracy by country+0.43+0.240.37235moderate
Recycling rate and Liberal democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Liberal democracy by country+0.44+0.240.32335moderate
Recycling rate and CO2 per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. CO2 per capita by country+0.38+0.230.60835proxy
Recycling rate and Civil liberties (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Civil liberties (FH) by country-0.41-0.230.37435moderate
Recycling rate and Freedom of expressionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of expression by country+0.40+0.230.26635moderate
Recycling rate and Internet usersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.23) could easily be chance. Internet users by country+0.51+0.230.55735proxy
Recycling rate and Political rights (FH)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political rights (FH) by country-0.39-0.230.45735moderate
Recycling rate and Health coverage indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health coverage index by country+0.42+0.220.40935proxy
Recycling rate and Voice and accountabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Voice and accountability by country+0.47+0.220.56835moderate
Recycling rate and Education spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education spending by country+0.26+0.210.27835independent
Recycling rate and Mobile subscriptionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Mobile subscriptions by country+0.14+0.210.42435moderate
Recycling rate and Out of school, primaryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country-0.23-0.210.66135moderate
Recycling rate and Government consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government consumption by country+0.24+0.210.44535independent
Recycling rate and Market-income GiniCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Market-income Gini by country-0.25-0.210.61435moderate
Recycling rate and Conflict deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Conflict deaths by country-0.42-0.210.43435moderate
Recycling rate and UrbanizationAlmost no link either way. Urbanization by country-0.03-0.210.44635high
Recycling rate and DTP3 immunisationAlmost no link either way. DTP3 immunisation by country-0.07-0.200.52535moderate
Recycling rate and Religious attendanceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religious attendance by country-0.28-0.200.09433high
Recycling rate and Education scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education score by country+0.32+0.200.29835proxy
Recycling rate and Control of corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Control of corruption by country+0.49+0.200.52835high
Recycling rate and Family benefits spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country+0.31+0.200.28335independent
Recycling rate and Slum share of urban populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Slum share of urban population by country-0.35-0.200.56534high
Recycling rate and Corruption Perceptions IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corruption Perceptions Index by country+0.48+0.190.27235high
Recycling rate and Trust in governmentAlmost no link either way. Trust in government by country+0.10-0.190.52135moderate
Recycling rate and Women's age at first marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's age at first marriage by country+0.36+0.190.14134moderate
Recycling rate and Public social spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public social spending by country+0.30+0.190.61935moderate
Recycling rate and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country-0.18-0.180.54435independent
Recycling rate and Electoral democracyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Electoral democracy by country+0.40+0.180.38535moderate
Recycling rate and Vulnerable employmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Vulnerable employment by country-0.43-0.180.76135proxy
Recycling rate and Migrant share of populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Migrant share of population by country+0.23-0.180.36335high
Recycling rate and Retirement age, womenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Retirement age, women by country+0.14+0.170.74534independent
Recycling rate and HIV prevalenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. HIV prevalence by country-0.43-0.170.47525moderate
Recycling rate and Protected landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Protected land by country+0.11+0.170.61035independent
Recycling rate and Aid givenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Aid given by country+0.10-0.170.55933high
Recycling rate and Political stabilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Political stability by country+0.30+0.160.37635moderate
Recycling rate and Pre-trial detainee shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pre-trial detainee share by country+0.28+0.160.44534independent
Recycling rate and Food insecurityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Food insecurity by country-0.40-0.160.42434proxy
Recycling rate and Male labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Male labor participation by country-0.14-0.140.72535independent
Recycling rate and FDI inflowsAlmost no link either way. FDI inflows by country-0.08+0.140.16635independent
Recycling rate and Public order spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public order spending by country-0.35-0.140.31532high
Recycling rate and Marriage rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate by country-0.21-0.140.29035independent
Recycling rate and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country-0.12-0.130.76835independent
Recycling rate and Life expectancyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Life expectancy by country+0.38+0.130.44835proxy
Recycling rate and Skilled birth attendanceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Skilled birth attendance by country+0.10+0.130.34728high
Recycling rate and Basic sanitationAlmost no link either way. Basic sanitation by country+0.10+0.130.28035high
Recycling rate and Out-of-pocket health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out-of-pocket health spending by country-0.24+0.130.81235moderate
Recycling rate and Informal employmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Informal employment by country-0.39-0.120.87530proxy
Recycling rate and Women in managementAlmost no link either way. Women in management by country-0.02+0.120.51433moderate
Recycling rate and Children with one parentAlmost no link either way. Children with one parent by country-0.06-0.110.76033independent
Recycling rate and Freedom of associationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of association by country+0.33+0.110.71835moderate
Recycling rate and Female labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Female labor participation by country+0.35+0.110.26335independent
Recycling rate and Old-age spendingAlmost no link either way. Old-age spending by country+0.07+0.110.81735independent
Recycling rate and Women ministersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women ministers by country+0.18+0.110.71935independent
Recycling rate and RedistributionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Redistribution by country+0.28+0.100.81835moderate
Recycling rate and Gender scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country+0.15+0.100.79635moderate
Recycling rate and Basic water accessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Basic water access by country+0.12+0.100.22435proxy
Recycling rate and Divorce rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate by country-0.21-0.100.36635independent
Recycling rate and Tax revenueAlmost no link either way. Tax revenue by country+0.02-0.100.68034moderate
Recycling rate and Agricultural landAlmost no link either way. Agricultural land by country-0.08-0.090.47535independent
Recycling rate and Expected schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Expected schooling by country+0.18+0.090.68635proxy
Recycling rate and Wellbeing scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Wellbeing score by country+0.32+0.090.73533high
Recycling rate and Environment scoreAlmost no link either way. Environment score by country-0.04+0.090.84935moderate
Recycling rate and Retirement age, menAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, men by country+0.00+0.090.85234independent
Recycling rate and Single-parent householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Single-parent households by country-0.11+0.080.69127independent
Recycling rate and Government expenseAlmost no link either way. Government expense by country+0.01+0.080.78535moderate
Recycling rate and Extreme poverty rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Extreme poverty rate by country-0.28-0.080.62535proxy
Recycling rate and Government spending per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government spending per capita by country+0.38-0.070.83835proxy
Recycling rate and Secondary enrollmentAlmost no link either way. Secondary enrollment by country+0.06-0.070.56335high
Recycling rate and Women in parliamentAlmost no link either way. Women in parliament by country-0.02-0.060.82535independent
Recycling rate and Road traffic deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Road traffic deaths by country-0.35-0.060.86535high
Recycling rate and Interpersonal trustCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Interpersonal trust by country+0.30+0.060.19833high
Recycling rate and Trade opennessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trade openness by country+0.19-0.050.76935moderate
Recycling rate and Primary enrollmentAlmost no link either way. Primary enrollment by country-0.09+0.050.75735independent
Recycling rate and Life satisfactionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Life satisfaction by country+0.16-0.040.93935proxy
Recycling rate and Christian shareAlmost no link either way. Christian share by country-0.06-0.040.89235independent
Recycling rate and Divorce rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate (UN) by country-0.17-0.040.83434independent
Recycling rate and Corporate tax rateAlmost no link either way. Corporate tax rate by country-0.02+0.030.91134moderate
Recycling rate and Military spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Military spending by country-0.13-0.030.92033independent
Recycling rate and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country+0.28+0.030.86335moderate
Recycling rate and Health scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health score by country+0.22+0.030.88435moderate
Recycling rate and Self-reported happinessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Self-reported happiness by country+0.21-0.030.86733moderate
Recycling rate and Premature NCD mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Premature NCD mortality by country-0.27-0.020.95935high
Recycling rate and Women in a unionAlmost no link either way. Women in a union by country+0.06-0.010.96135moderate
Recycling rate and PhysiciansAlmost no link either way. Physicians by country+0.09-0.010.96835proxy
Recycling rate and Gender Development IndexAlmost no link either way. Gender Development Index by country+0.07+0.010.98535high
Recycling rate and Anaemia in womenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Anaemia in women by country-0.14+0.010.97635high
Recycling rate and Pupil-teacher ratioCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pupil-teacher ratio by country-0.22+0.010.98133proxy
Recycling rate and Hours workedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Hours worked by country-0.27+0.000.99434high
Recycling rate and Tobacco useCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tobacco use by country-0.11-0.000.99935independent
Recycling rate and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country+0.39——35proxy
Recycling rate and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country+0.46——35proxy
Recycling rate and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country+0.37——35proxy

Source

OECD · via Our World in Data

CC BY 4.0 (OECD terms and conditions) · licence terms · updated annual, except the snapshots noted per indicator

OECD databases as named on each indicator: PISA, Social Expenditure Database (SOCX), Income Distribution Database, Development Assistance Committee statistics, Family Database, Government at a Glance, Corporate Tax Statistics, employment and environment statistics