Civil society participation
Civil society participation index
How it has moved
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Every country, every year
One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.
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Links that hold up
r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil society participation and Women's political empowermentWhere Civil society participation is higher, Women's political empowerment tends to be higher: a strong link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country | +0.73 | +0.73 | 0.022 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Rule of lawWhere Civil society participation is higher, Rule of law tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Rule of law by country | +0.54 | +0.61 | 0.026 | 168 | high |
| Civil society participation and Marriage rateWhere Civil society participation is higher, Marriage rate tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate by country | -0.51 | -0.58 | 0.007 | 46 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Political corruptionWhere Civil society participation is higher, Political corruption tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Political corruption by country | -0.53 | -0.54 | 0.031 | 168 | high |
| Civil society participation and Gender scoreWhere Civil society participation is higher, Gender score tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country | +0.50 | +0.47 | 0.043 | 167 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Political stabilityWhere Civil society participation is higher, Political stability tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Political stability by country | +0.33 | +0.27 | 0.033 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Divorce rate (UN)Where Civil society participation is higher, Divorce rate (UN) tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate (UN) by country | -0.20 | -0.21 | 0.040 | 78 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Equality scoreComparing only countries with similar income, Equality score tends to be lower where Civil society participation is higher: the opposite of the unadjusted figure, which only showed the income gap between countries. Equality score by country | +0.05 | -0.19 | 0.027 | 152 | high |
Links that don’t count as findings
These go together strongly, but they are built from the same numbers or measure the same thing. So they are bound to match, or their match shows that the measures agree, not something about the world.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil society participation and Freedom of expressionTwo ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Freedom of expression by country | +0.88 | +0.87 | 0.001 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Political civil libertiesTwo ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Political civil liberties by country | +0.88 | +0.87 | 0.002 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Governance scoreNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Governance score by country | +0.84 | +0.87 | 0.000 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Freedom of associationTwo ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Freedom of association by country | +0.86 | +0.85 | 0.001 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Voice and accountabilityTwo ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Voice and accountability by country | +0.77 | +0.83 | 0.002 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Participatory democracyNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Participatory democracy by country | +0.80 | +0.82 | 0.001 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Liberal democracyTwo ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Liberal democracy by country | +0.79 | +0.82 | 0.001 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Electoral democracyTwo ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Electoral democracy by country | +0.80 | +0.81 | 0.002 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Civil liberties (FH)Two ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Civil liberties (FH) by country | -0.78 | -0.81 | 0.002 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Political rights (FH)Two ways of measuring the same thing, so their agreement tells you about measurement, not about the world. Political rights (FH) by country | -0.77 | -0.79 | 0.006 | 168 | moderate |
How much the other measures account for
The 71 most widely reported measures boil down to a few broad patterns. This table shows how much of the differences between countries on this measure those patterns account for, adding one pattern at a time. The patterns are rebuilt without this measure, and without anything built from the same numbers or measuring the same thing. So it never predicts itself under another name. The figures use the 128 countries reporting all of them, and 68 candidate measures.
| Patterns used | Share of this measure accounted for | Added by this pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7% | — |
| 2 | 40% | +33% |
| 3 | 40% | +0% |
| 4 | 43% | +3% |
| 5 | 44% | +0% |
| 6 | 44% | +0% |
How it differs by category
This compares the measure across groups of countries, such as those sharing a main religion, instead of against another number. The figure is the share of the differences between countries on this measure that lies between the groups, on a scale from 0 to 1. It is shown before and after adjusting for national income.
The “between groups” figure runs from 0 (the groups are no different) to 1 (the groups explain all the differences between countries). Groups have no up or down, so this says how much the groups differ, never which way. For that, read the group averages. The figure also tends to rise when there are more groups. So to judge whether it could be chance (q), we shuffle the same labels among the same countries many times and see how often a figure this big turns up. Then we allow for the fact that many measures are checked at once, since with enough checks a few big figures turn up by luck alone. Groups with fewer than 12 countries are left out. And countries that share a label share a lot else. Adjusting for income rules out one third factor, but leaves language, region, legal tradition and history untouched.
| Grouped by | Between groups | After income | q | Groups at each end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last European coloniser | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.006 | best: United Kingdom 0.689 · worst: Never a European colony 0.437 index (0-1) |
| Largest religious group | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.003 | best: Christians 0.721 · worst: Muslims 0.505 index (0-1) |
Every other pair
Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.
| Civil society participation and Corruption Perceptions IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corruption Perceptions Index by country | +0.50 | +0.51 | 0.064 | 168 | high |
| Civil society participation and Control of corruptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Control of corruption by country | +0.47 | +0.49 | 0.066 | 168 | high |
| Civil society participation and Regulatory qualityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Regulatory quality by country | +0.44 | +0.47 | 0.092 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Corporate tax rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corporate tax rate by country | +0.37 | +0.46 | 0.145 | 77 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country | +0.28 | +0.43 | 0.098 | 42 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Government effectivenessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government effectiveness by country | +0.39 | +0.41 | 0.071 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Women ministersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women ministers by country | +0.43 | +0.41 | 0.137 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Women's age at first marriageLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.40) could easily be chance. Women's age at first marriage by country | +0.57 | +0.40 | 0.249 | 40 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and One-person householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. One-person households by country | +0.43 | +0.38 | 0.056 | 135 | high |
| Civil society participation and Muslim shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Muslim share by country | -0.39 | -0.36 | 0.270 | 168 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Tax revenueCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tax revenue by country | +0.41 | +0.35 | 0.078 | 136 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and CO2 per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. CO2 per capita by country | -0.15 | -0.34 | 0.401 | 165 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Christian shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Christian share by country | +0.33 | +0.33 | 0.254 | 168 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Out-of-pocket health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out-of-pocket health spending by country | -0.37 | -0.32 | 0.088 | 166 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Children with one parentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Children with one parent by country | +0.31 | +0.32 | 0.069 | 38 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Population 65+Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population 65+ by country | +0.36 | +0.32 | 0.278 | 168 | high |
| Civil society participation and Environment scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Environment score by country | +0.20 | +0.31 | 0.112 | 167 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and ResearchersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Researchers by country | +0.33 | +0.30 | 0.262 | 127 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Alcohol consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Alcohol consumption by country | +0.35 | +0.29 | 0.265 | 166 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Recycling rateLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.29) could easily be chance. Recycling rate by country | +0.51 | +0.29 | 0.541 | 35 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Retirement age, womenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Retirement age, women by country | +0.20 | +0.28 | 0.371 | 49 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Government spending per capitaLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.28) could easily be chance. Government spending per capita by country | +0.57 | +0.28 | 0.082 | 43 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Female labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Female labor participation by country | +0.27 | +0.27 | 0.221 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Forest areaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Forest area by country | +0.27 | +0.27 | 0.205 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Single-parent householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Single-parent households by country | +0.24 | +0.26 | 0.371 | 135 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health spending by country | +0.31 | +0.26 | 0.083 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Extreme poverty rateAlmost no link either way. Extreme poverty rate by country | -0.06 | +0.26 | 0.107 | 152 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and PISA readingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. PISA reading by country | +0.38 | +0.25 | 0.569 | 84 | high |
| Civil society participation and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country | -0.33 | -0.25 | 0.292 | 86 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Government expenseCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government expense by country | +0.35 | +0.25 | 0.114 | 136 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Suicide rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Suicide rate by country | +0.29 | +0.25 | 0.188 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Religious attendanceAlmost no link either way. Religious attendance by country | -0.07 | +0.25 | 0.101 | 101 | high |
| Civil society participation and Market-income GiniAlmost no link either way. Market-income Gini by country | -0.04 | +0.24 | 0.258 | 45 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Basic sanitationAlmost no link either way. Basic sanitation by country | +0.02 | -0.24 | 0.187 | 166 | high |
| Civil society participation and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country | +0.44 | +0.23 | 0.182 | 42 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Family benefits spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country | +0.37 | +0.23 | 0.366 | 42 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Divorce rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate by country | -0.25 | -0.22 | 0.468 | 45 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Protected landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Protected land by country | +0.25 | +0.22 | 0.131 | 167 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Pre-trial detainee shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pre-trial detainee share by country | +0.15 | +0.22 | 0.193 | 150 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Gender Development IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender Development Index by country | +0.29 | +0.22 | 0.361 | 164 | high |
| Civil society participation and PISA scienceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. PISA science by country | +0.36 | +0.22 | 0.627 | 84 | high |
| Civil society participation and Public social spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public social spending by country | +0.42 | +0.22 | 0.530 | 42 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Women in a unionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in a union by country | -0.27 | -0.21 | 0.331 | 167 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Hours workedLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.21) could easily be chance. Hours worked by country | -0.50 | -0.21 | 0.141 | 38 | high |
| Civil society participation and Fixed broadbandCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Fixed broadband by country | +0.28 | +0.20 | 0.132 | 167 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Expected schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Expected schooling by country | +0.28 | +0.20 | 0.253 | 167 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Anaemia in womenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Anaemia in women by country | -0.28 | -0.19 | 0.194 | 165 | high |
| Civil society participation and Refugees originatingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Refugees originating by country | -0.23 | -0.19 | 0.182 | 166 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Life satisfactionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Life satisfaction by country | +0.29 | +0.19 | 0.218 | 157 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Frequent prayerAlmost no link either way. Frequent prayer by country | -0.06 | +0.18 | 0.326 | 74 | high |
| Civil society participation and Migrant share of populationAlmost no link either way. Migrant share of population by country | -0.03 | -0.18 | 0.633 | 167 | high |
| Civil society participation and Adult obesityAlmost no link either way. Adult obesity by country | -0.06 | -0.18 | 0.515 | 166 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Electricity accessAlmost no link either way. Electricity access by country | +0.05 | -0.17 | 0.294 | 167 | high |
| Civil society participation and Unemployment benefit spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment benefit spending by country | +0.29 | +0.16 | 0.504 | 39 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Population growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population growth by country | -0.24 | -0.16 | 0.638 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Religiously unaffiliatedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religiously unaffiliated by country | +0.23 | +0.16 | 0.626 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Military spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Military spending by country | -0.14 | -0.16 | 0.088 | 154 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Confidence in religious institutionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Confidence in religious institutions by country | -0.29 | -0.16 | 0.543 | 103 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Education spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education spending by country | +0.19 | +0.16 | 0.378 | 159 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Health scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health score by country | +0.20 | +0.16 | 0.476 | 166 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Age at childbearingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Age at childbearing by country | +0.23 | +0.16 | 0.673 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Primary completionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Primary completion by country | +0.14 | -0.16 | 0.525 | 153 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Youth not in work or studyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Youth not in work or study by country | -0.25 | -0.15 | 0.467 | 156 | high |
| Civil society participation and Median ageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Median age by country | +0.24 | +0.15 | 0.422 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Government consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government consumption by country | +0.18 | +0.14 | 0.494 | 159 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Armed conflict presentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Armed conflict present by country | -0.21 | -0.14 | 0.302 | 167 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Premature NCD mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Premature NCD mortality by country | -0.24 | -0.14 | 0.406 | 166 | high |
| Civil society participation and Trust in governmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trust in government by country | +0.26 | +0.13 | 0.463 | 47 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Old-age spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Old-age spending by country | +0.21 | +0.13 | 0.617 | 42 | independent |
| Civil society participation and UndernourishmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Undernourishment by country | -0.10 | +0.13 | 0.437 | 157 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Pupil-teacher ratioCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pupil-teacher ratio by country | -0.21 | -0.13 | 0.501 | 155 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and PISA mathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. PISA maths by country | +0.31 | +0.13 | 0.804 | 84 | high |
| Civil society participation and Women in managementCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in management by country | +0.19 | +0.13 | 0.533 | 136 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Vulnerable employmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Vulnerable employment by country | -0.11 | +0.12 | 0.389 | 166 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Secondary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Secondary enrollment by country | +0.23 | +0.12 | 0.429 | 160 | high |
| Civil society participation and Maternal mortalityAlmost no link either way. Maternal mortality by country | -0.07 | +0.12 | 0.437 | 166 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Food insecurityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Food insecurity by country | -0.19 | +0.12 | 0.611 | 141 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and HDICould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. HDI by country | +0.22 | +0.11 | 0.474 | 167 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Homicide rateAlmost no link either way. Homicide rate by country | +0.08 | +0.11 | 0.364 | 144 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Women in parliamentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in parliament by country | +0.16 | +0.11 | 0.608 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Compulsory schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Compulsory schooling by country | +0.19 | +0.11 | 0.455 | 157 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Married by 18Almost no link either way. Married by 18 by country | +0.07 | +0.11 | 0.375 | 127 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and HIV prevalenceAlmost no link either way. HIV prevalence by country | +0.05 | +0.11 | 0.184 | 140 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and RedistributionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Redistribution by country | +0.38 | +0.11 | 0.514 | 45 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Male labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Male labor participation by country | -0.11 | -0.11 | 0.540 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and PhysiciansCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Physicians by country | +0.23 | +0.10 | 0.594 | 166 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Religion very importantCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religion very important by country | -0.27 | -0.10 | 0.750 | 103 | high |
| Civil society participation and Interpersonal trustCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Interpersonal trust by country | +0.26 | +0.10 | 0.676 | 103 | high |
| Civil society participation and DTP3 immunisationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. DTP3 immunisation by country | +0.19 | +0.10 | 0.731 | 166 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Self-reported happinessAlmost no link either way. Self-reported happiness by country | +0.02 | -0.09 | 0.626 | 103 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Informal employmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Informal employment by country | -0.37 | -0.09 | 0.555 | 127 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Adolescent fertilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adolescent fertility by country | -0.10 | +0.08 | 0.314 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Employment in agricultureCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Employment in agriculture by country | -0.21 | -0.08 | 0.556 | 166 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Gender Inequality IndexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender Inequality Index by country | -0.21 | -0.08 | 0.708 | 161 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Wellbeing scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Wellbeing score by country | +0.28 | +0.08 | 0.592 | 103 | high |
| Civil society participation and Retirement age, menCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Retirement age, men by country | -0.20 | -0.08 | 0.686 | 49 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Gender wage gapAlmost no link either way. Gender wage gap by country | +0.01 | +0.07 | 0.835 | 38 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Under-5 mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Under-5 mortality by country | -0.13 | +0.07 | 0.407 | 167 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Gini indexAlmost no link either way. Gini index by country | -0.02 | +0.07 | 0.373 | 152 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Internet usersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Internet users by country | +0.15 | -0.07 | 0.525 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Population 0-14Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population 0-14 by country | -0.20 | -0.06 | 0.636 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and InflationAlmost no link either way. Inflation by country | -0.08 | -0.06 | 0.367 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Birth registrationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Birth registration by country | +0.11 | -0.06 | 0.694 | 153 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Labour scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Labour score by country | +0.11 | -0.05 | 0.626 | 167 | high |
| Civil society participation and Education scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education score by country | +0.19 | +0.05 | 0.812 | 165 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Infant mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Infant mortality by country | -0.15 | +0.05 | 0.685 | 167 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Out of school, primaryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country | -0.13 | -0.05 | 0.865 | 159 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Life expectancyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Life expectancy by country | +0.19 | +0.04 | 0.740 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Infrastructure scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Infrastructure score by country | +0.20 | +0.04 | 0.763 | 167 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Mean years of schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Mean years of schooling by country | +0.19 | +0.04 | 0.881 | 167 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Tertiary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tertiary enrollment by country | +0.20 | +0.04 | 0.760 | 155 | high |
| Civil society participation and Conflict deathsAlmost no link either way. Conflict deaths by country | -0.06 | -0.04 | 0.816 | 167 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Health coverage indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health coverage index by country | +0.17 | -0.04 | 0.817 | 166 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Fertility rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Fertility rate by country | -0.18 | -0.04 | 0.842 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Aid givenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Aid given by country | +0.26 | +0.03 | 0.788 | 47 | high |
| Civil society participation and Hospital bedsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Hospital beds by country | +0.10 | -0.03 | 0.931 | 155 | high |
| Civil society participation and Agricultural landAlmost no link either way. Agricultural land by country | -0.02 | +0.03 | 0.830 | 167 | independent |
| Civil society participation and GDP growthAlmost no link either way. GDP growth by country | -0.06 | -0.03 | 0.866 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Primary enrollmentAlmost no link either way. Primary enrollment by country | +0.02 | +0.03 | 0.790 | 164 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Trade opennessAlmost no link either way. Trade openness by country | +0.06 | -0.03 | 0.913 | 158 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and Tobacco useAlmost no link either way. Tobacco use by country | +0.01 | -0.03 | 0.888 | 151 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Public order spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public order spending by country | -0.32 | +0.02 | 0.945 | 37 | high |
| Civil society participation and Birth rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Birth rate by country | -0.18 | -0.02 | 0.891 | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Child stuntingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Child stunting by country | -0.11 | -0.02 | 0.946 | 145 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Road traffic deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Road traffic deaths by country | -0.16 | -0.01 | 0.882 | 166 | high |
| Civil society participation and Basic water accessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Basic water access by country | +0.16 | +0.01 | 0.978 | 166 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Adult literacyAlmost no link either way. Adult literacy by country | -0.04 | -0.01 | 0.968 | 120 | high |
| Civil society participation and Slum share of urban populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Slum share of urban population by country | -0.15 | +0.01 | 0.975 | 164 | high |
| Civil society participation and UrbanizationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Urbanization by country | +0.13 | -0.01 | 0.959 | 168 | high |
| Civil society participation and UnemploymentAlmost no link either way. Unemployment by country | -0.02 | -0.01 | 0.964 | 166 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Inequality-adjusted HDICould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country | +0.26 | +0.00 | 0.984 | 155 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and Mobile subscriptionsAlmost no link either way. Mobile subscriptions by country | +0.09 | +0.00 | 0.988 | 168 | moderate |
| Civil society participation and FDI inflowsAlmost no link either way. FDI inflows by country | +0.01 | +0.00 | 0.988 | 168 | independent |
| Civil society participation and Tuberculosis incidenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tuberculosis incidence by country | -0.11 | -0.00 | 0.989 | 167 | high |
| Civil society participation and Skilled birth attendanceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Skilled birth attendance by country | +0.11 | -0.00 | 0.999 | 158 | high |
| Civil society participation and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country | +0.22 | — | — | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country | +0.20 | — | — | 168 | proxy |
| Civil society participation and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country | +0.33 | — | — | 168 | proxy |
Source
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · via Our World in Data
CC BY 4.0 · licence terms · updated annual
Coppedge, M. et al., V-Dem Dataset, Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project