placestats

Last European coloniser: Spain · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Panama

Against high income countries, Panama ranks 20th of 83 on environment and 47th of 47 on equality. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Panama with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Panama reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

Loading…

Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+0.8452 of 17943 of 58moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.62174 of 19360 of 63moderate +0.32
Education score 2024+0.39125 of 19967 of 72proxy +0.81
Equality score 2024-0.50127 of 16547 of 47high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2023+0.93109 of 21071 of 80proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025+0.8758 of 18633 of 58moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.3755 of 21320 of 83moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025+0.08105 of 19565 of 67high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Panama, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate11.7per 100,000 population2023higher is worse

culture

Religiously unaffiliated6.21%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share91.2%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share0.0531%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households11.5%% of households2013no agreed direction
One-person households13.4%% of households2013no agreed direction
Women in a union53.2%% of women aged 15-492023no agreed direction
Marriage rate (UN)1.74marriages per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Divorce rate (UN)0.737divorces per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction

demography

Median age29.6years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing27.3years2023no agreed direction
Population4,571,189people2025no agreed direction
Population growth1.22%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization66.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+9.66%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1424.5%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate2.11births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate15.9per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration6,151people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population10.6%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Corporate tax rate25%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.839index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.664index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$37,516international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$35,040international $2024higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$17,650US$2025higher is better
GDP growth4.35%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation-0.19%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness83.7%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
FDI inflows1.04%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Tax revenue7.18%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption12.4%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government expense17.1%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture16%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths357PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading392PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science388PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion95.1%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling13.3years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling10.8years2023higher is better
Education spending2.47%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment96.9%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment76.6%% gross2017higher is better
Tertiary enrollment53.7%% gross2023higher is better
Adult literacy96.2%% of adults2024higher is better
Compulsory schooling11years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary7.7%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio22pupils per teacher2017higher is worse
Researchers250per million people2024higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita2.74t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area56.3%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land29.5%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land31.4%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.374index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index1.01ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.742index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers35.3%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament21.7%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management50%% of managers2025higher is better
Married by 1826.4%% of women aged 20-242013higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index33index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)2rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)2rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share35.2%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating7.37per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.728index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.575index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.441index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.84index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type2regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.485index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.812index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.881index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.885index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.632index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration96.7%% of children under 52019higher is better
Control of corruption-0.554index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.263index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness0.245index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.0738index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability0.441index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability0.265index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy79.8years2024higher is better
Infant mortality12per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality15.3per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending8.33%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate3.29per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.95per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access95.3%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation89.1%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting14%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility55.9births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality37per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance95%% of births2019higher is better
Alcohol consumption4.66litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use4.8%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths13.9per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians1.63per 1,000 people2022higher is better
DTP3 immunisation72%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence1.1%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence63per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality10.9%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women25.5%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending40.5%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment5.7%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity37.7%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index82index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index49.7index (0-100)2024higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate3.1%% of population2024higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users72.8%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions157per 100 people2023higher is better
Electricity access96%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population16.3%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband18.1per 100 people2023higher is better

labor

Informal employment58.7%% of employment2024higher is worse
Unemployment8.36%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation54.9%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation77.9%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study15.1%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment37.9%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Life satisfaction6.55score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Panama

Also in Latin America & Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, The, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico (US), Sint Maarten (Dutch part), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB, Virgin Islands (U.S.).

Also high income, in other regions: American Samoa, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, and more on the full list of countries.