Political stability
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism (estimate)
How it has moved
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Every country, every year
One row per country and one column per year, sorted by the most recent value. Hover over any cell to see the figure. The country names link to each country’s page.
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Links that hold up
r is how closely two measures rise and fall together across countries, from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step), where 0 means no link. These pairs are ranked by the link after adjusting for national income, which means comparing countries with the same GDP per person. Each pair passed three checks. The link held after that adjustment. It was unlikely to be chance (q of 0.05 or less), even allowing for countries in the same region being alike and for the many pairs tested. And the two are not just two measures of the same thing. Very small q values are written in short form: 8.0e-5 means 0.000080.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political stability and Civil liberties (FH)Where Political stability is higher, Civil liberties (FH) tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Civil liberties (FH) by country | -0.70 | -0.60 | 0.027 | 188 | moderate |
| Political stability and Armed conflict presentWhere Political stability is higher, Armed conflict present tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Armed conflict present by country | -0.64 | -0.55 | 0.032 | 188 | moderate |
| Political stability and Political rights (FH)Where Political stability is higher, Political rights (FH) tends to be lower: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Political rights (FH) by country | -0.66 | -0.55 | 0.014 | 188 | moderate |
| Political stability and Free and fair electionsWhere Political stability is higher, Free and fair elections tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Free and fair elections by country | +0.68 | +0.50 | 0.018 | 168 | high |
| Political stability and Liberal democracyWhere Political stability is higher, Liberal democracy tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Liberal democracy by country | +0.63 | +0.45 | 0.027 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Gender Development IndexWhere Political stability is higher, Gender Development Index tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Gender Development Index by country | +0.63 | +0.44 | 0.029 | 180 | high |
| Political stability and Electoral democracyWhere Political stability is higher, Electoral democracy tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Electoral democracy by country | +0.59 | +0.43 | 0.028 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Regime typeWhere Political stability is higher, Regime type tends to be higher: a moderate link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Regime type by country | +0.59 | +0.42 | 0.016 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Family benefits spendingWhere Political stability is higher, Family benefits spending tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Family benefits spending by country | +0.49 | +0.39 | 0.030 | 42 | independent |
| Political stability and Participatory democracyWhere Political stability is higher, Participatory democracy tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Participatory democracy by country | +0.56 | +0.37 | 0.031 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Women's political empowermentWhere Political stability is higher, Women's political empowerment tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Women's political empowerment by country | +0.54 | +0.37 | 0.006 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Religion very importantWhere Political stability is higher, Religion very important tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Religion very important by country | -0.67 | -0.37 | 0.009 | 107 | high |
| Political stability and Political civil libertiesWhere Political stability is higher, Political civil liberties tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Political civil liberties by country | +0.42 | +0.34 | 0.016 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Freedom of associationWhere Political stability is higher, Freedom of association tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of association by country | +0.41 | +0.32 | 0.048 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Freedom of expressionWhere Political stability is higher, Freedom of expression tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Freedom of expression by country | +0.37 | +0.30 | 0.010 | 168 | moderate |
| Political stability and Civil society participationWhere Political stability is higher, Civil society participation tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Civil society participation by country | +0.33 | +0.27 | 0.033 | 168 | independent |
| Political stability and Confidence in religious institutionsWhere Political stability is higher, Confidence in religious institutions tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Confidence in religious institutions by country | -0.52 | -0.24 | 0.038 | 107 | moderate |
| Political stability and Divorce rate (UN)Where Political stability is higher, Divorce rate (UN) tends to be lower: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate (UN) by country | -0.16 | -0.23 | 0.036 | 91 | independent |
| Political stability and Trade opennessWhere Political stability is higher, Trade openness tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Trade openness by country | +0.42 | +0.22 | 0.002 | 178 | moderate |
| Political stability and Interpersonal trustWhere Political stability is higher, Interpersonal trust tends to be higher: a weak link that holds when only countries with similar income are compared. Interpersonal trust by country | +0.52 | +0.15 | 0.038 | 107 | high |
Links that don’t count as findings
These go together strongly, but they are built from the same numbers or measure the same thing. So they are bound to match, or their match shows that the measures agree, not something about the world.
| Measure | Before adjusting | After adjusting | q | Countries | Tracks income? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political stability and Rule of lawNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Rule of law by country | +0.80 | +0.66 | 0.056 | 195 | high |
| Political stability and Voice and accountabilityNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Voice and accountability by country | +0.72 | +0.57 | 0.053 | 195 | moderate |
| Political stability and Control of corruptionNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Control of corruption by country | +0.73 | +0.55 | 0.082 | 195 | high |
| Political stability and Governance scoreNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Governance score by country | +0.62 | +0.46 | 0.001 | 171 | moderate |
| Political stability and Government effectivenessNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Government effectiveness by country | +0.68 | +0.41 | 0.054 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and Regulatory qualityNot an independent finding: one of these indices is built partly from the other, so their agreement is just arithmetic. Regulatory quality by country | +0.64 | +0.35 | 0.098 | 195 | proxy |
How much the other measures account for
The 71 most widely reported measures boil down to a few broad patterns. This table shows how much of the differences between countries on this measure those patterns account for, adding one pattern at a time. The patterns are rebuilt without this measure, and without anything built from the same numbers or measuring the same thing. So it never predicts itself under another name. The figures use the 133 countries reporting all of them, and 65 candidate measures.
| Patterns used | Share of this measure accounted for | Added by this pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 42% | — |
| 2 | 45% | +4% |
| 3 | 48% | +3% |
| 4 | 49% | +1% |
| 5 | 54% | +5% |
| 6 | 61% | +7% |
This measure sits on one of the smaller patterns, not on the one all the measures share.
How it differs by category
This compares the measure across groups of countries, such as those sharing a main religion, instead of against another number. The figure is the share of the differences between countries on this measure that lies between the groups, on a scale from 0 to 1. It is shown before and after adjusting for national income.
The “between groups” figure runs from 0 (the groups are no different) to 1 (the groups explain all the differences between countries). Groups have no up or down, so this says how much the groups differ, never which way. For that, read the group averages. The figure also tends to rise when there are more groups. So to judge whether it could be chance (q), we shuffle the same labels among the same countries many times and see how often a figure this big turns up. Then we allow for the fact that many measures are checked at once, since with enough checks a few big figures turn up by luck alone. Groups with fewer than 12 countries are left out. And countries that share a label share a lot else. Adjusting for income rules out one third factor, but leaves language, region, legal tradition and history untouched.
| Grouped by | Between groups | After income | q | Groups at each end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last European coloniser | 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.079 | best: United Kingdom 0.0643 · worst: France -0.916 index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5) |
| Largest religious group | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.003 | best: Christians 0.0976 · worst: Muslims -0.771 index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5) |
Every other pair
Everything else this measure was tested against, apart from the links that hold up and the pairs built from the same numbers. Sorted by the link after adjusting. Search by name; every column sorts. A small adjusted figure is a result too. It says the two do not move together once income is set aside.
| Political stability and Corruption Perceptions IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.52) could easily be chance. Corruption Perceptions Index by country | +0.73 | +0.52 | 0.059 | 175 | high |
| Political stability and Political corruptionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.46) could easily be chance. Political corruption by country | -0.69 | -0.46 | 0.057 | 168 | high |
| Political stability and Out-of-pocket health spendingComparing only countries with similar income it is still -0.43, but that could easily be chance once we allow for countries in the same region being alike. Out-of-pocket health spending by country | -0.53 | -0.43 | 0.170 | 186 | moderate |
| Political stability and Muslim shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Muslim share by country | -0.47 | -0.42 | 0.059 | 183 | independent |
| Political stability and Education spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Education spending by country | +0.33 | +0.38 | 0.121 | 184 | independent |
| Political stability and Christian shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Christian share by country | +0.29 | +0.34 | 0.152 | 183 | independent |
| Political stability and Government consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government consumption by country | +0.33 | +0.33 | 0.125 | 176 | independent |
| Political stability and Tax revenueCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tax revenue by country | +0.44 | +0.33 | 0.114 | 151 | moderate |
| Political stability and Forest areaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Forest area by country | +0.30 | +0.33 | 0.142 | 192 | independent |
| Political stability and Frequent prayerLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.32) could easily be chance. Frequent prayer by country | -0.65 | -0.32 | 0.118 | 78 | high |
| Political stability and Women in managementCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in management by country | +0.40 | +0.31 | 0.072 | 149 | moderate |
| Political stability and Government expenseCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government expense by country | +0.40 | +0.30 | 0.204 | 151 | moderate |
| Political stability and Female labor participationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Female labor participation by country | +0.28 | +0.30 | 0.265 | 177 | independent |
| Political stability and Skilled birth attendanceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.30) could easily be chance. Skilled birth attendance by country | +0.58 | +0.30 | 0.103 | 176 | high |
| Political stability and Adult obesityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adult obesity by country | +0.40 | +0.29 | 0.489 | 188 | moderate |
| Political stability and Informal employmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.26) could easily be chance. Informal employment by country | -0.62 | -0.26 | 0.298 | 140 | proxy |
| Political stability and Environment scoreAlmost no link either way. Environment score by country | -0.00 | +0.26 | 0.262 | 192 | moderate |
| Political stability and Population growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population growth by country | -0.46 | -0.26 | 0.238 | 195 | moderate |
| Political stability and Secondary enrollmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.26) could easily be chance. Secondary enrollment by country | +0.58 | +0.26 | 0.214 | 184 | high |
| Political stability and Slum share of urban populationLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.26) could easily be chance. Slum share of urban population by country | -0.58 | -0.26 | 0.339 | 182 | high |
| Political stability and Under-5 mortalityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.25) could easily be chance. Under-5 mortality by country | -0.57 | -0.25 | 0.299 | 187 | proxy |
| Political stability and Refugees originatingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Refugees originating by country | -0.34 | -0.25 | 0.085 | 190 | moderate |
| Political stability and Women in a unionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women in a union by country | -0.43 | -0.25 | 0.081 | 189 | moderate |
| Political stability and Anaemia in womenLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.24) could easily be chance. Anaemia in women by country | -0.52 | -0.24 | 0.271 | 185 | high |
| Political stability and Education scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.24) could easily be chance. Education score by country | +0.58 | +0.24 | 0.259 | 189 | proxy |
| Political stability and DTP3 immunisationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. DTP3 immunisation by country | +0.46 | +0.24 | 0.136 | 186 | moderate |
| Political stability and Pupil-teacher ratioLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.23) could easily be chance. Pupil-teacher ratio by country | -0.57 | -0.23 | 0.145 | 178 | proxy |
| Political stability and Adult literacyLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.23) could easily be chance. Adult literacy by country | +0.53 | +0.23 | 0.314 | 135 | high |
| Political stability and Women's age at first marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women's age at first marriage by country | +0.39 | +0.23 | 0.575 | 40 | moderate |
| Political stability and HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.22) could easily be chance. HDI by country | +0.60 | +0.22 | 0.322 | 187 | proxy |
| Political stability and Premature NCD mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Premature NCD mortality by country | -0.26 | +0.22 | 0.451 | 179 | high |
| Political stability and Mean years of schoolingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.22) could easily be chance. Mean years of schooling by country | +0.57 | +0.22 | 0.364 | 187 | proxy |
| Political stability and Agricultural landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Agricultural land by country | -0.34 | -0.22 | 0.236 | 193 | independent |
| Political stability and Health spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health spending by country | +0.27 | +0.22 | 0.369 | 186 | independent |
| Political stability and Infant mortalityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.21) could easily be chance. Infant mortality by country | -0.56 | -0.21 | 0.387 | 187 | proxy |
| Political stability and Wellbeing scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.21) could easily be chance. Wellbeing score by country | +0.66 | +0.21 | 0.415 | 107 | high |
| Political stability and Births outside marriageCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Births outside marriage by country | +0.15 | +0.20 | 0.528 | 42 | independent |
| Political stability and Fertility rateLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.20) could easily be chance. Fertility rate by country | -0.58 | -0.20 | 0.221 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and Inequality-adjusted HDILinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.19) could easily be chance. Inequality-adjusted HDI by country | +0.61 | +0.19 | 0.494 | 167 | proxy |
| Political stability and RedistributionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Redistribution by country | +0.48 | +0.19 | 0.254 | 45 | moderate |
| Political stability and Protected landCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Protected land by country | +0.27 | +0.19 | 0.361 | 192 | independent |
| Political stability and Suicide rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Suicide rate by country | +0.26 | +0.18 | 0.487 | 179 | independent |
| Political stability and Military spendingAlmost no link either way. Military spending by country | -0.07 | -0.18 | 0.429 | 156 | independent |
| Political stability and Marriage rate (UN)Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate (UN) by country | -0.28 | -0.18 | 0.348 | 100 | independent |
| Political stability and Married by 18Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Married by 18 by country | -0.41 | -0.18 | 0.619 | 135 | moderate |
| Political stability and Birth rateLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.18) could easily be chance. Birth rate by country | -0.58 | -0.18 | 0.311 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and Expected schoolingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.17) could easily be chance. Expected schooling by country | +0.53 | +0.17 | 0.317 | 187 | proxy |
| Political stability and Conflict deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Conflict deaths by country | -0.22 | -0.17 | 0.162 | 188 | moderate |
| Political stability and Recycling rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Recycling rate by country | +0.30 | +0.16 | 0.376 | 35 | moderate |
| Political stability and Primary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Primary enrollment by country | +0.10 | +0.15 | 0.320 | 189 | independent |
| Political stability and Religious attendanceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.15) could easily be chance. Religious attendance by country | -0.58 | -0.15 | 0.249 | 105 | high |
| Political stability and Birth registrationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Birth registration by country | +0.48 | +0.15 | 0.243 | 165 | proxy |
| Political stability and InflationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Inflation by country | -0.19 | -0.15 | 0.204 | 187 | independent |
| Political stability and Market-income GiniCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Market-income Gini by country | -0.37 | -0.15 | 0.634 | 45 | moderate |
| Political stability and Gender Inequality IndexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.15) could easily be chance. Gender Inequality Index by country | -0.59 | -0.15 | 0.197 | 169 | proxy |
| Political stability and Health coverage indexLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.14) could easily be chance. Health coverage index by country | +0.55 | +0.14 | 0.515 | 186 | proxy |
| Political stability and Retirement age, womenAlmost no link either way. Retirement age, women by country | +0.03 | +0.14 | 0.351 | 49 | independent |
| Political stability and Electricity accessLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.14) could easily be chance. Electricity access by country | +0.51 | +0.14 | 0.668 | 194 | high |
| Political stability and Out of school, primaryCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Out of school, primary by country | -0.37 | -0.14 | 0.157 | 183 | moderate |
| Political stability and Maternal mortalityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Maternal mortality by country | -0.48 | -0.14 | 0.530 | 187 | proxy |
| Political stability and Basic water accessLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.13) could easily be chance. Basic water access by country | +0.53 | +0.13 | 0.663 | 193 | proxy |
| Political stability and Primary completionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.13) could easily be chance. Primary completion by country | +0.51 | +0.13 | 0.490 | 161 | proxy |
| Political stability and Corporate tax rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Corporate tax rate by country | -0.36 | -0.13 | 0.604 | 84 | moderate |
| Political stability and Tertiary enrollmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tertiary enrollment by country | +0.38 | -0.13 | 0.081 | 175 | high |
| Political stability and UrbanizationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Urbanization by country | +0.31 | -0.12 | 0.483 | 195 | high |
| Political stability and Child stuntingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Child stunting by country | -0.48 | -0.12 | 0.348 | 155 | proxy |
| Political stability and Road traffic deathsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Road traffic deaths by country | -0.45 | -0.12 | 0.674 | 183 | high |
| Political stability and Religiously unaffiliatedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Religiously unaffiliated by country | +0.35 | +0.12 | 0.343 | 183 | moderate |
| Political stability and Marriage rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Marriage rate by country | -0.13 | -0.12 | 0.504 | 46 | independent |
| Political stability and Life satisfactionLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (+0.12) could easily be chance. Life satisfaction by country | +0.62 | +0.12 | 0.698 | 160 | proxy |
| Political stability and Population 0-14Linked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, what remains (-0.12) could easily be chance. Population 0-14 by country | -0.56 | -0.12 | 0.545 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and UnemploymentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment by country | -0.14 | -0.11 | 0.676 | 177 | independent |
| Political stability and Public social spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public social spending by country | +0.32 | +0.11 | 0.611 | 42 | moderate |
| Political stability and UndernourishmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Undernourishment by country | -0.49 | -0.10 | 0.598 | 163 | proxy |
| Political stability and Migrant share of populationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Migrant share of population by country | +0.41 | +0.10 | 0.471 | 194 | high |
| Political stability and Extreme poverty rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Extreme poverty rate by country | -0.45 | -0.10 | 0.680 | 163 | proxy |
| Political stability and Tuberculosis incidenceCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tuberculosis incidence by country | -0.24 | +0.10 | 0.464 | 193 | high |
| Political stability and Homicide rateAlmost no link either way. Homicide rate by country | +0.03 | +0.10 | 0.536 | 169 | moderate |
| Political stability and Male labor participationAlmost no link either way. Male labor participation by country | -0.07 | -0.09 | 0.421 | 177 | independent |
| Political stability and HIV prevalenceAlmost no link either way. HIV prevalence by country | -0.08 | +0.08 | 0.491 | 148 | moderate |
| Political stability and Health scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Health score by country | +0.11 | -0.08 | 0.813 | 186 | moderate |
| Political stability and Tobacco useCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Tobacco use by country | +0.17 | +0.08 | 0.792 | 164 | independent |
| Political stability and Single-parent householdsAlmost no link either way. Single-parent households by country | +0.04 | +0.08 | 0.833 | 148 | independent |
| Political stability and PhysiciansCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Physicians by country | +0.40 | -0.08 | 0.102 | 186 | proxy |
| Political stability and Pre-trial detainee shareCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Pre-trial detainee share by country | -0.24 | -0.07 | 0.775 | 171 | independent |
| Political stability and Self-reported happinessCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Self-reported happiness by country | +0.30 | +0.07 | 0.667 | 107 | moderate |
| Political stability and Hospital bedsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Hospital beds by country | +0.37 | +0.07 | 0.694 | 171 | high |
| Political stability and Unemployment benefit spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Unemployment benefit spending by country | +0.14 | +0.07 | 0.719 | 39 | moderate |
| Political stability and Divorce rateCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Divorce rate by country | -0.12 | -0.07 | 0.872 | 45 | independent |
| Political stability and FDI inflowsAlmost no link either way. FDI inflows by country | +0.09 | +0.07 | 0.167 | 192 | independent |
| Political stability and Gender scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gender score by country | +0.24 | +0.07 | 0.844 | 180 | moderate |
| Political stability and Women ministersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Women ministers by country | +0.17 | +0.07 | 0.764 | 185 | independent |
| Political stability and Children with one parentAlmost no link either way. Children with one parent by country | -0.00 | -0.06 | 0.862 | 38 | independent |
| Political stability and Alcohol consumptionCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Alcohol consumption by country | +0.33 | +0.06 | 0.816 | 182 | moderate |
| Political stability and One-person householdsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. One-person households by country | +0.47 | +0.06 | 0.809 | 148 | high |
| Political stability and Women in parliamentAlmost no link either way. Women in parliament by country | +0.09 | -0.06 | 0.830 | 185 | independent |
| Political stability and Public order spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Public order spending by country | -0.29 | -0.06 | 0.850 | 37 | high |
| Political stability and Labour scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Labour score by country | +0.45 | +0.06 | 0.531 | 185 | high |
| Political stability and Adolescent fertilityCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Adolescent fertility by country | -0.48 | -0.06 | 0.826 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and Mobile subscriptionsCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Mobile subscriptions by country | +0.21 | -0.06 | 0.290 | 195 | moderate |
| Political stability and Median ageLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Median age by country | +0.53 | +0.06 | 0.771 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and Age at childbearingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Age at childbearing by country | +0.22 | -0.06 | 0.686 | 195 | moderate |
| Political stability and Active labour market spendingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Active labour market spending by country | +0.21 | -0.05 | 0.841 | 42 | moderate |
| Political stability and PISA scienceLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. PISA science by country | +0.55 | +0.05 | 0.783 | 87 | high |
| Political stability and Government spending per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Government spending per capita by country | +0.45 | -0.05 | 0.871 | 43 | proxy |
| Political stability and Equality scoreCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Equality score by country | +0.37 | +0.04 | 0.866 | 163 | high |
| Political stability and ResearchersLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Researchers by country | +0.52 | +0.04 | 0.646 | 131 | proxy |
| Political stability and Vulnerable employmentLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Vulnerable employment by country | -0.55 | -0.04 | 0.882 | 177 | proxy |
| Political stability and Youth not in work or studyCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Youth not in work or study by country | -0.28 | +0.04 | 0.812 | 174 | high |
| Political stability and Aid givenCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Aid given by country | +0.35 | +0.04 | 0.905 | 47 | high |
| Political stability and Trust in governmentCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Trust in government by country | +0.21 | +0.04 | 0.832 | 47 | moderate |
| Political stability and Internet usersCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Internet users by country | +0.49 | -0.03 | 0.863 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and Employment in agricultureLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Employment in agriculture by country | -0.54 | -0.03 | 0.930 | 177 | proxy |
| Political stability and Compulsory schoolingCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Compulsory schooling by country | +0.25 | +0.03 | 0.856 | 182 | moderate |
| Political stability and Life expectancyLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Life expectancy by country | +0.51 | +0.03 | 0.907 | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and Population 65+Could easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Population 65+ by country | +0.44 | +0.03 | 0.869 | 195 | high |
| Political stability and Old-age spendingAlmost no link either way. Old-age spending by country | +0.07 | -0.03 | 0.875 | 42 | independent |
| Political stability and Retirement age, menCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Retirement age, men by country | -0.18 | +0.03 | 0.946 | 49 | independent |
| Political stability and PISA readingLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. PISA reading by country | +0.54 | +0.02 | 0.888 | 87 | high |
| Political stability and Gini indexCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Gini index by country | -0.13 | +0.02 | 0.919 | 163 | moderate |
| Political stability and Basic sanitationCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Basic sanitation by country | +0.47 | +0.02 | 0.958 | 193 | high |
| Political stability and Gender wage gapAlmost no link either way. Gender wage gap by country | -0.03 | +0.02 | 0.966 | 38 | independent |
| Political stability and PISA mathsLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. PISA maths by country | +0.53 | +0.01 | 0.955 | 87 | high |
| Political stability and CO2 per capitaCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. CO2 per capita by country | +0.25 | +0.01 | 0.936 | 189 | proxy |
| Political stability and Fixed broadbandCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Fixed broadband by country | +0.48 | -0.01 | 0.930 | 194 | proxy |
| Political stability and Hours workedCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. Hours worked by country | -0.36 | -0.01 | 0.985 | 38 | high |
| Political stability and Food insecurityLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Food insecurity by country | -0.50 | -0.00 | 0.982 | 155 | proxy |
| Political stability and GDP growthCould easily be chance once only countries with similar income are compared. GDP growth by country | -0.11 | +0.00 | 0.974 | 195 | moderate |
| Political stability and Infrastructure scoreLinked across countries, but mostly as richer countries differ from poorer ones: comparing only countries with similar income, almost nothing remains. Infrastructure score by country | +0.53 | +0.00 | 0.993 | 194 | proxy |
| Political stability and GDP per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (PPP) by country | +0.51 | — | — | 195 | proxy |
| Political stability and GNI per capita (PPP)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GNI per capita (PPP) by country | +0.50 | — | — | 193 | proxy |
| Political stability and GDP per capita (market)One side of this pair is national income itself, the thing the other figures adjust for. Adjusting income for income leaves nothing, so there is no adjusted figure. The unadjusted link shows how closely the other measure follows income. GDP per capita (market) by country | +0.49 | — | — | 195 | proxy |
Source
World Bank
CC BY 4.0 · licence terms · updated annual
Kaufmann, D. and A. Kraay, Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank