placestats

Last European coloniser: Spain · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Colombia

Against upper middle income countries, Colombia ranks 9th of 51 on governance and 51st of 53 on equality. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Colombia with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Colombia reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+0.7359 of 1799 of 51moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.03111 of 19329 of 58moderate +0.32
Education score 2022+0.6391 of 19932 of 57proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022-0.1270 of 11019 of 35high +0.80
Equality score 2024-0.91143 of 16551 of 53high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+1.0197 of 21027 of 58proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025+0.9155 of 18616 of 57moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024-0.09108 of 21326 of 58moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.38150 of 19544 of 56high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Colombia, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Public order spending2.23%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Conflict deaths1.76per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate24.9per 100,000 population2023higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance58.3%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important58.4%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer87.9%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions55.4%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Divorce rate0.55divorces per 1,000 people2022no agreed direction
Marriage rate1.39marriages per 1,000 people2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated9.94%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share86.2%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share0.00393%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households12.7%% of households2015no agreed direction
One-person households11.1%% of households2015no agreed direction
Women in a union50.9%% of women aged 15-492018no agreed direction

demography

Median age31.6years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing26.6years2023no agreed direction
Population53,425,635people2025no agreed direction
Population growth1.01%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization78.8%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+10.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1420%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate1.63births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate13.3per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration129,139people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population5.8%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Public social spending14.1%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Family benefits spending1.84%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Old-age spending5.7%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Government spending per capita$11,382current international dollars2024no agreed direction
HDI0.788index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.593index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$18,779international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$19,071international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$6,976US$2025higher is better
GDP growth2.64%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation5.14%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness35.4%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows2.53%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Tax revenue15.2%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption15.5%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense33.3%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Military spending3.36%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture14.2%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths383PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading409PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science411PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion95.5%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling14.3years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling9.03years2023higher is better
Education spending5.26%% of GDP2020no agreed direction
Primary enrollment105%% gross2022higher is better
Secondary enrollment102%% gross2022higher is better
Tertiary enrollment59.3%% gross2022higher is better
Adult literacy95.3%% of adults2024higher is better
Compulsory schooling12years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary7.32%% of primary-age children2022higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio23.3pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers90.2per million people2017higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita1.8t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area52.8%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land36.5%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land17.2%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender wage gap11.1%% of men's median earnings2015higher is worse
Gender Inequality Index0.393index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.992ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.777index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers47.4%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament29.4%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management41.9%% of managers2025higher is better
Married by 1823.4%% of women aged 20-242015higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index39index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)2rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)3rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Trust in government29.5%% of respondents2024higher is better
Pre-trial detainee share21.6%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating147per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.679index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.555index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.467index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.756index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type2regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.388index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.81index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.89index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.842index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.787index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration96.8%% of children under 52015higher is better
Control of corruption-0.294index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.56index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.111index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality0.0134index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability0.0346index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.971index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy77.9years2024higher is better
Infant mortality10.5per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality11.5per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending8.14%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Suicide rate4.96per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.7per 1,000 people2020no agreed direction
Basic water access97.1%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation96.6%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting11.6%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility58.4births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality59per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance98.8%% of births2019higher is better
Alcohol consumption4.24litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use8%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths15.4per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians2.54per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation89%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.6%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence49per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality10.3%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women22.4%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending14.7%% of health spending2024higher is worse
Undernourishment3.9%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity27.8%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity24.9%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index82index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index54.4index (0-100)2024higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate8.5%% of population2024higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users79.3%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions174per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access98.9%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population9.7%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband17.2per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Active labour market spending0.436%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Informal employment56%% of employment2025higher is worse
Unemployment8.29%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation51.6%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation75.7%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study22%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment43%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust4.54%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness89.4%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction6.04score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Colombia

Also in Latin America & Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, The, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico (US), Sint Maarten (Dutch part), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB, Virgin Islands (U.S.).

Also upper middle income, in other regions: Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Cabo Verde, China, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Georgia, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Libya, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Philippines, Samoa, Serbia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tonga, Turkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, and more on the full list of countries.