placestats

Last European coloniser: Netherlands · Largest religious group: Muslims. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Indonesia

Against upper middle income countries, Indonesia ranks 14th of 58 on health and 41st of 58 on infrastructure. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Indonesia with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Indonesia reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+0.1297 of 17927 of 51moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.2356 of 19314 of 58moderate +0.32
Education score 2023+0.5999 of 19937 of 57proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022-0.1974 of 11023 of 35high +0.80
Equality score 2025+0.3672 of 16521 of 53high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.74128 of 21041 of 58proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024+0.09127 of 18636 of 57moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024-0.40149 of 21338 of 58moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025+0.1797 of 19528 of 56high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Indonesia, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0.0364per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate0.304per 100,000 population2022higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance77.8%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important98.1%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer95.3%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions98.3%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated0.092%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share10.3%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share87%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households5.64%% of households2017no agreed direction
One-person households7.1%% of households2017no agreed direction
Women in a union70.3%% of women aged 15-492022no agreed direction

demography

Median age29.8years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing28.9years2023no agreed direction
Population285,721,236people2025no agreed direction
Population growth0.785%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization59.4%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+7.54%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1424.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate2.12births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate15.8per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-39,509people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population0.2%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Government spending per capita$3,279current international dollars2022no agreed direction
Corporate tax rate25%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.728index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.608index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$15,091international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$14,434international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$4,555US$2025higher is better
GDP growth5.11%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation1.91%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness43.4%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows1.54%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government consumption7.53%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Military spending0.779%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture27.3%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths366PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading359PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science383PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion98.9%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling13.3years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling8.7years2023higher is better
Education spending1.28%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment100%% gross2025higher is better
Secondary enrollment97.2%% gross2025higher is better
Tertiary enrollment44.9%% gross2023higher is better
Adult literacy96%% of adults2020higher is better
Compulsory schooling9years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary0.877%% of primary-age children2025higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio17pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers395per million people2020higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita2.87t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area47.7%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land29.1%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land12%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.423index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.945ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.726index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers12.5%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament21.9%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management24.8%% of managers2023higher is better
Married by 1816.3%% of women aged 20-242017higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index37index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)3rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Trust in government83.5%% of respondents2024higher is better
Pre-trial detainee share21.3%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating3.24per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.462index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.296index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.298index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.518index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type1regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.795index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.688index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.638index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.596index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.711index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration77%% of children under 52021higher is better
Control of corruption-0.545index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.207index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness0.18index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality0.125index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-0.175index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.609index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy71.3years2024higher is better
Infant mortality15.2per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality17.7per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending2.7%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate1.2per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.37per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access89%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation88.2%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting22.6%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility25.6births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality140per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance94.7%% of births2019higher is better
Alcohol consumption0.074litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use31%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths11.3per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.524per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation78%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.4%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence382per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality21.9%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women26.7%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending31.1%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment6.3%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity4.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity11.8%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index67index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index34.4index (0-100)2025higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate4%% of population2025higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users72.8%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions123per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access99.9%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population19.4%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband4.92per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Retirement age, men73years2018no agreed direction
Retirement age, women72years2018no agreed direction
Informal employment81%% of employment2023higher is worse
Unemployment3.24%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation53.7%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation82.3%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study21.4%% of 15 to 24 year olds2023higher is worse
Vulnerable employment50%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust4.64%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness93.8%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction5.62score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Indonesia

Also in East Asia & Pacific: American Samoa, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, China, Japan, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Korea, Rep., Lao PDR, Macao SAR, China, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Naoero, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam.

Also upper middle income, in other regions: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Libya, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Paraguay, Peru, Serbia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and more on the full list of countries.