placestats

Last European coloniser: Portugal · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Brazil

Against upper middle income countries, Brazil ranks 7th of 58 on environment and 49th of 53 on equality. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Brazil with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Brazil reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+0.8550 of 1797 of 51moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.26140 of 19337 of 58moderate +0.32
Education score 2024+0.7372 of 19917 of 57proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022+0.1254 of 11011 of 35high +0.80
Equality score 2024-0.53129 of 16549 of 53high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+1.1877 of 21013 of 58proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025+0.6872 of 18619 of 57moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.3854 of 2137 of 58moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025+0.1698 of 19529 of 56high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Brazil, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0.278per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate19.3per 100,000 population2023higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance59.6%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important45.1%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer77.4%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions66.9%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated13.5%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share80.7%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share0.0177%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households10.5%% of households2010no agreed direction
One-person households12%% of households2010no agreed direction
Women in a union56.9%% of women aged 15-492019no agreed direction

demography

Median age33.9years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing27.8years2023no agreed direction
Population212,812,405people2025no agreed direction
Population growth0.383%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization88.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+11.5%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1419.4%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate1.61births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate12.1per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-217,283people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population0.7%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Government spending per capita$10,810current international dollars2021no agreed direction
Corporate tax rate34%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.786index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.594index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$20,025international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$19,212international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$9,748US$2025higher is better
GDP growth2.29%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation5.02%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness35.3%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows3.41%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Tax revenue15.4%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption19.1%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense32.4%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Military spending0.973%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture7.63%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths379PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading410PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science403PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion93%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling15.8years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling8.43years2023higher is better
Education spending5.62%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Primary enrollment104%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment104%% gross2024higher is better
Tertiary enrollment69.7%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy94.7%% of adults2024higher is better
Compulsory schooling14years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary2.19%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio20.2pupils per teacher2017higher is worse
Researchers903per million people2014higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita2.32t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area59%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land28.3%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land30.6%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.39index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index1ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.818index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers32.3%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament18.1%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management38.7%% of managers2025higher is better

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index34index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)2rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)3rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Trust in government45%% of respondents2024higher is better
Pre-trial detainee share27.3%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating2.39per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.784index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.704index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.528index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.838index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type2regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.423index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.91index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.882index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.932index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.865index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration96.4%% of children under 52015higher is better
Control of corruption-0.409index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.446index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.224index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.295index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability0.316index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.521index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy76years2024higher is better
Infant mortality12.3per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality14.2per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending9.73%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate7.59per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds2.52per 1,000 people2021no agreed direction
Basic water access100%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation92.4%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting8.9%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility41.5births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality67per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance98.4%% of births2020higher is better
Alcohol consumption7.7litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use11.9%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths16per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians2.36per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation91%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.7%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence49per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality14.5%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women21.3%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending26.2%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment2.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity13.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity30.1%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index84index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Market-income Gini0.523index, 0 to 12022higher is worse
Redistribution13.8%% reduction in the Gini2022no agreed direction
Gini index50.3index (0-100)2024higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate3%% of population2024higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users84.5%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions102per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access99.8%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population14.9%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband24.1per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Retirement age, men66.6years2018no agreed direction
Retirement age, women63.3years2018no agreed direction
Informal employment35.6%% of employment2025higher is worse
Unemployment5.97%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation53.4%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation73.4%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study18.7%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment26.1%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust6.52%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness89.2%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction6.63score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Brazil

Also in Latin America & Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, The, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico (US), Sint Maarten (Dutch part), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB, Virgin Islands (U.S.).

Also upper middle income, in other regions: Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Cabo Verde, China, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Georgia, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Libya, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Philippines, Samoa, Serbia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tonga, Turkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, and more on the full list of countries.