placestats

Last European coloniser: Never a European colony · Largest religious group: Buddhists. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Thailand

Against upper middle income countries, Thailand ranks 9th of 58 on health and 37th of 51 on governance. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Thailand with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Thailand reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

Loading…

Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.38118 of 17937 of 51moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.2843 of 1939 of 58moderate +0.32
Education score 2025+0.7666 of 19912 of 57proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022+0.2644 of 1107 of 35high +0.80
Equality score 2024+0.5249 of 16515 of 53high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+1.0690 of 21023 of 58proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025+0.33102 of 18630 of 57moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024-0.23123 of 21330 of 58moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025+0.4768 of 19514 of 56high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Thailand, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0.158per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate4.79per 100,000 population2011higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance38.1%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important41.8%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer41.4%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions69.9%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated0.0126%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share1.03%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share4.51%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households7.1%% of households2019no agreed direction
One-person households21.6%% of households2019no agreed direction
Women in a union52.4%% of women aged 15-492022no agreed direction

demography

Median age39.7years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing28.3years2023no agreed direction
Population71,619,863people2025no agreed direction
Population growth-0.0672%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization62.8%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+16%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1414.4%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate1.2births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate8.12per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration27,509people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population4.4%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Aid given0.0118%% of GNI2024no agreed direction
Corporate tax rate20%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.798index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.677index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$22,432international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$19,572international $2021higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$6,783US$2025higher is better
GDP growth2.44%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation-0.134%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness138%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows3.27%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Tax revenue15.2%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption16.7%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense20.7%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Military spending1.08%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture28.6%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths394PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading379PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science409PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion99.2%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling15.4years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling9.04years2023higher is better
Education spending2.52%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment101%% gross2025higher is better
Secondary enrollment92.1%% gross2025higher is better
Tertiary enrollment49.1%% gross2025higher is better
Adult literacy91.1%% of adults2022higher is better
Compulsory schooling9years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary0.817%% of primary-age children2025higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio16.6pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers1,592per million people2023higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita3.96t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area38.7%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land43.8%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land18.4%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.288index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index1.01ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.688index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers15.8%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament19.6%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management34.5%% of managers2025higher is better
Married by 1817%% of women aged 20-242022higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index34index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)6rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)5rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Trust in government55%% of respondents2024higher is better
Pre-trial detainee share8.94%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating0.419per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.424index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.314index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.186index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.457index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type1regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.635index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.587index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.662index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.548index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.641index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration99.8%% of children under 52019higher is better
Control of corruption-0.527index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.216index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness0.254index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality0.106index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-0.56index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.683index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy76.6years2024higher is better
Infant mortality7.7per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality9per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending4.54%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate16.6per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds2.39per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access100%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation99.4%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting12.3%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility25births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality34per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance99.1%% of births2019higher is better
Alcohol consumption7.99litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use17.8%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths32.2per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.541per 1,000 people2021higher is better
DTP3 immunisation92%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence1%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence146per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality14.5%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women20.7%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending9.93%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment4.6%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity5.4%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity16.4%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index82index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index33.3index (0-100)2024higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate0%% of population2024higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users90.9%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions161per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access100%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population2%% of urban population2019higher is worse
Fixed broadband14.9per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment63.2%% of employment2024higher is worse
Unemployment0.781%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation59%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation75%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study12.4%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment48%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust28.9%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness83.8%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction6.3score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Thailand

Also in East Asia & Pacific: American Samoa, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, China, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Korea, Rep., Lao PDR, Macao SAR, China, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Naoero, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam.

Also upper middle income, in other regions: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Libya, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Paraguay, Peru, Serbia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and more on the full list of countries.