placestats

Last European coloniser: United Kingdom · Largest religious group: Muslims. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Libya

Against upper middle income countries, Libya ranks 20th of 35 on wellbeing and 58th of 58 on environment. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Libya with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Libya reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.88145 of 17943 of 51moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.46160 of 19343 of 58moderate +0.32
Wellbeing score 2022-0.1671 of 11020 of 35high +0.80
Infrastructure score 2022+0.51148 of 21051 of 58proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025-0.06137 of 18640 of 57moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024-1.13212 of 21358 of 58moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.57169 of 19551 of 56high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Libya, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance54%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important97.9%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer97.6%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions82.5%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated0.0494%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share0.525%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share99%% of population2020no agreed direction
Women in a union43.8%% of women aged 15-492014no agreed direction

demography

Median age27.2years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing31.9years2023no agreed direction
Population7,458,555people2025no agreed direction
Population growth1.04%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization87.9%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+5.19%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1426.8%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate2.3births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate16.5per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-172people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population12.2%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.721index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$14,118international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$12,668international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$8,634US$2025higher is better
GDP growth13.4%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation1.84%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness138%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows1.81%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Government consumption32.3%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Military spending5.29%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture10%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Expected schooling12.9years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling7.78years2023higher is better
Compulsory schooling9years2025no agreed direction

environment

CO2 per capita8.66t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area0.123%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land8.72%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land0.1%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.253index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.955ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.412index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers11.5%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament16.5%% of seats2025higher is better
Married by 184.1%% of women aged 20-242025higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index13index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)7rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)6rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share29%% of prisoners2023higher is worse
Refugees originating234per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.193index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.098index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.087index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type0regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.811index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.536index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.508index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.515index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.631index (0-1)2025higher is better
Control of corruption-1.53index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-1.7index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-1.42index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-1.74index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-1.34index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-1.9index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy71.1years2024higher is better
Infant mortality7.9per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality9.8per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending7.81%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate5per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds3.5per 1,000 people2022no agreed direction
Basic water access96.4%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation88.5%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting9.2%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility5.83births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality59per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance99.9%% of births2013higher is better
Alcohol consumption0.012litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use24.2%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths21.3per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians2.04per 1,000 people2017higher is better
DTP3 immunisation86%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.1%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence63per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality19.8%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women29.3%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending19.2%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment16.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity35.1%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity33.7%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index71index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

infrastructure

Internet users82%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions193per 100 people2022higher is better
Electricity access77.4%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population16.6%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband4.52per 100 people2022higher is better

labor

Unemployment18.8%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation33%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation62.5%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Vulnerable employment21.6%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust9.11%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness91.6%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction5.73score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Libya

Also in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep..

Also upper middle income, in other regions: Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Cabo Verde, China, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, and more on the full list of countries.