placestats

Last European coloniser: France · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Gabon

Against upper middle income countries, Gabon ranks 16th of 58 on environment and 53rd of 56 on labour. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Gabon with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Gabon reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.53125 of 17939 of 51moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.31149 of 19340 of 58moderate +0.32
Education score 2019-0.00153 of 19952 of 57proxy +0.81
Equality score 2017+0.1688 of 16528 of 53high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.67135 of 21045 of 58proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024+0.4294 of 18627 of 57moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.1087 of 21316 of 58moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.84177 of 19553 of 56high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Gabon, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse

culture

Religiously unaffiliated5.76%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share83.7%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share8.64%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households8.63%% of households2012no agreed direction
One-person households22.4%% of households2012no agreed direction
Women in a union48.5%% of women aged 15-492020no agreed direction

demography

Median age21.5years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing28.5years2023no agreed direction
Population2,593,130people2025no agreed direction
Population growth2.11%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization92.1%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+4.13%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1436.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate3.59births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate27.1per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration1,116people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population17.7%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Corporate tax rate30%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.733index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.558index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$18,986international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$16,784international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$6,641US$2025higher is better
GDP growth2.47%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation1.77%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness84.9%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows5.48%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Tax revenue9.49%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Government consumption11.2%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense14.1%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Military spending1.54%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture28.9%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion74.3%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling12.5years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling9.69years2023higher is better
Education spending2.32%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment100%% gross2019higher is better
Secondary enrollment70.3%% gross2019higher is better
Adult literacy88.9%% of adults2021higher is better
Compulsory schooling10years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary28.8%% of primary-age children2019higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio24.5pupils per teacher2011higher is worse

environment

CO2 per capita2.05t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area91.2%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land8.36%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land22.6%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.505index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.994ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.798index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers27.6%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament21.6%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management19.2%% of managers2024higher is better
Married by 1813.3%% of women aged 20-242021higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index27index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)7rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)5rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share70%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating37.3per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.302index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.178index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.24index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.186index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type1regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.72index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.748index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.609index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.747index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.714index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration89.6%% of children under 52012higher is better
Control of corruption-0.937index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-1.16index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.567index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.723index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-1.02index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.277index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy68.5years2024higher is better
Infant mortality25.9per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality32.6per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending3.13%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate7.3per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.95per 1,000 people2011no agreed direction
Basic water access88.6%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation57.4%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting13.7%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility89.5births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality233per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance89.3%% of births2012higher is better
Alcohol consumption8.14litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use13.3%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths23.9per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.521per 1,000 people2022higher is better
DTP3 immunisation61%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence2.8%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence371per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality18.1%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women59.9%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending17.3%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment25.3%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity22.7%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index48index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index38index (0-100)2017higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate3.8%% of population2017higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users68.7%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions125per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access95.1%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population38.8%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband4.69per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Unemployment20.2%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation41.6%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation60.1%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study20.2%% of 15 to 24 year olds2024higher is worse
Vulnerable employment29.8%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Life satisfaction5.17score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Gabon

Also in Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Also upper middle income, in other regions: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Libya, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, and more on the full list of countries.