placestats

Last European coloniser: France · Largest religious group: Religiously Unaffiliated. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Viet Nam

Against upper middle income countries, Viet Nam ranks 2nd of 58 on health and 44th of 51 on governance. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Viet Nam with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Viet Nam reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.93148 of 17944 of 51moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.796 of 1932 of 58moderate +0.32
Education score 2023+0.54108 of 19940 of 57proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022+0.4736 of 1103 of 35high +0.80
Equality score 2022+0.3277 of 16523 of 53high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+1.1779 of 21014 of 58proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024+0.09128 of 18637 of 57moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024-0.66181 of 21346 of 58moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025+0.2886 of 19522 of 56high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Viet Nam, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate1.54per 100,000 population2011higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance17.2%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important12.3%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer11.6%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions89.3%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated67.7%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share8.33%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share0.0721%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households7.25%% of households2020no agreed direction
One-person households10.5%% of households2020no agreed direction
Women in a union72.8%% of women aged 15-492021no agreed direction
Marriage rate (UN)6.17marriages per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Divorce rate (UN)0.32divorces per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction

demography

Median age32.4years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing27.2years2023no agreed direction
Population101,598,527people2025no agreed direction
Population growth0.603%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization38.8%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+9.49%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1422.9%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate1.9births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate13.4per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-48,171people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population0.3%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Corporate tax rate20%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.766index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.641index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$15,457international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$15,189international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$4,308US$2025higher is better
GDP growth8.02%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation3.31%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness190%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows4.23%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption9.38%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Military spending1.81%% of GDP2018no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture25%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

PISA maths469PISA points2022higher is better
PISA reading462PISA points2022higher is better
PISA science472PISA points2022higher is better
Primary completion98.6%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling15.5years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling8.98years2023higher is better
Education spending2.89%% of GDP2022no agreed direction
Primary enrollment106%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment93.4%% gross2022higher is better
Tertiary enrollment37.6%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy96.1%% of adults2022higher is better
Compulsory schooling10years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary1.73%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio20.3pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers836per million people2023higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita4.27t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area47.4%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land39.2%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land7.6%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.299index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.997ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.808index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers11.1%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament31.4%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management26.1%% of managers2024higher is better
Married by 1814.6%% of women aged 20-242021higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index40index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)7rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)6rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share11.5%% of prisoners2022higher is worse
Refugees originating19.8per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.146index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.102index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.164index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.527index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type0regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.466index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.102index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.024index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.094index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.666index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration96.1%% of children under 52014higher is better
Control of corruption-0.252index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.314index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.0923index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.267index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-1.1index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability0.00567index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy74.7years2024higher is better
Infant mortality12per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality17.3per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending4.56%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate7.3per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds2.52per 1,000 people2017no agreed direction
Basic water access98.8%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation95.4%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting19.2%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility33.9births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality48per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance96.1%% of births2021higher is better
Alcohol consumption8.04litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use21.1%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths30.6per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians1.11per 1,000 people2021higher is better
DTP3 immunisation97%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.4%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence182per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality20.1%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women20.5%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending39.2%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment5.3%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity10.7%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity2.4%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index71index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index36.1index (0-100)2022higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate1.6%% of population2022higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users84.2%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions128per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access100%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population32.5%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband23.7per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment67%% of employment2024higher is worse
Unemployment1.52%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation68.6%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation77.3%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study10.3%% of 15 to 24 year olds2024higher is worse
Vulnerable employment51.4%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust27.7%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness97.3%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction6.43score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Viet Nam

Also in East Asia & Pacific: American Samoa, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, China, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Korea, Rep., Lao PDR, Macao SAR, China, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Naoero, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu.

Also upper middle income, in other regions: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Libya, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Paraguay, Peru, Serbia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and more on the full list of countries.