placestats

Last European coloniser: United Kingdom · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Kenya

Against lower middle income countries, Kenya ranks 9th of 46 on gender and 34th of 44 on equality. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Kenya with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Kenya reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+0.2291 of 17914 of 45moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.1768 of 19311 of 47moderate +0.32
Education score 2023+0.07150 of 19927 of 46proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022-0.6898 of 11014 of 21high +0.80
Equality score 2022-0.95144 of 16534 of 44high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.22164 of 21029 of 47proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024+0.6971 of 1869 of 46moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.1876 of 21325 of 47moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.27144 of 19529 of 47high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Kenya, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0.122per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate4.87per 100,000 population2022higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance84.6%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important86.7%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer93.3%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions79.4%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated1.6%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share85.7%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share10.9%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households12.4%% of households2020no agreed direction
One-person households19.4%% of households2020no agreed direction
Women in a union53.2%% of women aged 15-492022no agreed direction

demography

Median age19.5years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing28.2years2023no agreed direction
Population57,532,493people2025no agreed direction
Population growth1.93%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization32.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+3.02%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1436.3%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate3.17births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate27per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-27,330people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population1.8%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Corporate tax rate30%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.628index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.456index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$5,995international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$5,863international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$1,908US$2025higher is better
GDP growth4.63%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation4.07%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness37.5%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows0.385%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Tax revenue14.1%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Government consumption11.2%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense27.8%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Military spending1%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture45.8%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion88.4%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling11.5years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling8.62years2023higher is better
Education spending4.02%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Primary enrollment98.2%% gross2023higher is better
Secondary enrollment84.3%% gross2023higher is better
Tertiary enrollment10.4%% gross2024higher is better
Compulsory schooling12years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary32.9%% of primary-age children2022higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio30.7pupils per teacher2015higher is worse
Researchers384per million people2024higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita0.383t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area6.22%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land49.5%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land13.9%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.526index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.944ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.804index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers30%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament23.4%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management43.6%% of managers2021higher is better
Married by 1812.5%% of women aged 20-242022higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index32index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share41%% of prisoners2022higher is worse
Refugees originating20.7per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.563index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.446index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.335index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.493index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type2regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.564index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.9index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.793index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.86index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.718index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration66.9%% of children under 52014higher is better
Control of corruption-0.802index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.465index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.298index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.334index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-0.354index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-1.36index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy63.8years2024higher is better
Infant mortality34.2per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality38.8per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending4.35%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate4.58per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.33per 1,000 people2019no agreed direction
Basic water access65.6%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation40.9%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting17.9%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility54.5births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality149per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance70.2%% of births2016higher is better
Alcohol consumption2.47litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use9.6%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths28.3per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.289per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation91%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence3%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence207per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality18%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women32.2%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending24.2%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment36.8%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity73.9%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity11.3%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index57index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index38.5index (0-100)2022higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate45.5%% of population2022higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users35%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions126per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access77%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population40.5%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband3.04per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment86.5%% of employment2019higher is worse
Unemployment5.45%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation63%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation71.8%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study18.5%% of 15 to 24 year olds2021higher is worse
Vulnerable employment63.8%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust9.48%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness83%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction4.67score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Kenya

Also in Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Also lower middle income, in other regions: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bolivia, Cambodia, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Haiti, Honduras, India, Kiribati, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, West Bank and Gaza.