placestats

Last European coloniser: France · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Cameroon

Against lower middle income countries, Cameroon ranks 7th of 46 on gender and 35th of 45 on governance. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Cameroon with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Cameroon reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.83143 of 17935 of 45moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.09120 of 19328 of 47moderate +0.32
Education score 2023-0.13159 of 19934 of 46proxy +0.81
Equality score 2021-0.67137 of 16532 of 44high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.56144 of 21016 of 47proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024+0.7466 of 1867 of 46moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.0890 of 21326 of 47moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.19134 of 19525 of 47high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Cameroon, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths1.23per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate6.76per 100,000 population2022higher is worse

culture

Religiously unaffiliated2.08%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share69.8%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share25.2%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households8.7%% of households2018no agreed direction
One-person households15.3%% of households2018no agreed direction
Women in a union58.1%% of women aged 15-492018no agreed direction

demography

Median age17.8years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing28.4years2023no agreed direction
Population29,879,337people2025no agreed direction
Population growth2.56%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization55.7%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+2.82%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1441.1%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate4.26births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate33.3per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-15,379people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population2.2%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.588index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.361index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$4,946international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$4,857international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$1,489US$2025higher is better
GDP growth3.2%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation3.4%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness33.4%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows1.67%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Tax revenue11.3%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Government consumption11.1%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense12.4%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Military spending1.01%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture41.9%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion77.8%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling10.8years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling6.57years2023higher is better
Education spending2.84%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment114%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment44.8%% gross2023higher is better
Tertiary enrollment16.7%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy72.6%% of adults2018higher is better
Compulsory schooling6years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary3.76%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio44.8pupils per teacher2018higher is worse

environment

CO2 per capita0.353t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area42.7%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land20.9%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land11%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.558index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.898ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.76index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers20.6%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament33.9%% of seats2025higher is better
Married by 1829.8%% of women aged 20-242018higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index26index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)6rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)6rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share55.5%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating377per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.26index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.114index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.093index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.12index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type1regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.939index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.532index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.336index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.417index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.467index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration61.9%% of children under 52018higher is better
Control of corruption-1.22index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-1.25index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.801index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.729index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-1.24index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-1.56index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy64years2024higher is better
Infant mortality40.2per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality64.8per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending4.55%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate8.5per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds2.65per 1,000 people2016no agreed direction
Basic water access71.4%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation47.1%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting27.2%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility105births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality258per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance69%% of births2018higher is better
Alcohol consumption9.6litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use5.7%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths30.2per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.136per 1,000 people2022higher is better
DTP3 immunisation77%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence2.5%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence132per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality24.3%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women38.9%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending67.7%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment4.8%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity61.2%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity16%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index48index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index42.2index (0-100)2021higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate26.7%% of population2021higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users46.3%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions108per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access72%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population32.7%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband2.13per 100 people2022higher is better

labor

Informal employment87.1%% of employment2014higher is worse
Unemployment3.6%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation56.6%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation73.9%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study23.2%% of 15 to 24 year olds2021higher is worse
Vulnerable employment67.6%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Life satisfaction5.08score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Cameroon

Also in Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Also lower middle income, in other regions: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bolivia, Cambodia, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Haiti, Honduras, India, Kiribati, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, West Bank and Gaza.