placestats

Last European coloniser: United Kingdom · Largest religious group: Muslims. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Nigeria

Against lower middle income countries, Nigeria ranks 18th of 45 on governance and 43rd of 47 on infrastructure. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Nigeria with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Nigeria reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.01104 of 17918 of 45moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.08118 of 19326 of 47moderate +0.32
Education score 2023-0.24164 of 19935 of 46proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022-0.6194 of 11012 of 21high +0.80
Equality score 2022-0.59133 of 16528 of 44high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024-0.09183 of 21043 of 47proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024-0.21147 of 18634 of 46moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.0891 of 21327 of 47moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.13127 of 19521 of 47high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Nigeria, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths1.69per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate15.7per 100,000 population2023higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance90.3%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important93.4%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer98.4%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions88.2%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated0.379%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share43.4%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share56.1%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households9.3%% of households2018no agreed direction
One-person households14.7%% of households2018no agreed direction
Women in a union67.6%% of women aged 15-492018no agreed direction

demography

Median age17.8years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing29.2years2023no agreed direction
Population237,527,782people2025no agreed direction
Population growth2.06%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization63.8%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+3.07%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1440.5%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate4.38births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate32.5per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-15,258people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population0.6%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

Corporate tax rate30%% of profit2018no agreed direction
HDI0.56index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.379index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$8,145international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$7,482international $2021higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$2,369US$2025higher is better
GDP growth4.01%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation23%% per year2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows1.38%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Military spending0.555%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture33.5%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion76.8%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling10.5years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling7.59years2023higher is better
Education spending0.319%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment89.6%% gross2023higher is better
Secondary enrollment46.9%% gross2023higher is better
Tertiary enrollment9.74%% gross2011higher is better
Adult literacy70.4%% of adults2024higher is better
Compulsory schooling9years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary24.3%% of primary-age children2023higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio37.6pupils per teacher2010higher is worse
Researchers22.1per million people2019higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita0.567t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area23.2%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land76.2%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land13.9%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.677index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.892ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.732index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers8.82%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament4.21%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management37.9%% of managers2024higher is better
Married by 1833.4%% of women aged 20-242024higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index26index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)5rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share66.8%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating201per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.505index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.311index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.323index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.355index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type2regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.834index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.849index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.846index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.863index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.786index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration42.6%% of children under 52018higher is better
Control of corruption-1.11index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-1.01index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-1.01index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.633index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-0.727index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-2index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy54.6years2024higher is better
Infant mortality69.8per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality116per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending4.19%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate4.99per 100,0002021higher is worse
Basic water access82.2%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation47.9%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting33.8%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility84births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality993per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance50.7%% of births2022higher is better
Alcohol consumption3.78litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use3.1%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths20.7per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.38per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation67%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence1.2%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence219per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality17.7%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women37.9%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending71.9%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment19.9%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity74.8%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity13.7%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index47index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index33.9index (0-100)2022higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate41.8%% of population2022higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users41.2%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions70.8per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access62.5%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population48.5%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband0.0787per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment93.1%% of employment2024higher is worse
Unemployment3.06%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation80.7%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation84.3%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study11.9%% of 15 to 24 year olds2024higher is worse
Vulnerable employment66.5%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust13%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness72.4%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction4.79score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Nigeria

Also in Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Also lower middle income, in other regions: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bolivia, Cambodia, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Haiti, Honduras, India, Kiribati, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, West Bank and Gaza.