placestats

Last European coloniser: United Kingdom · Largest religious group: Muslims. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Pakistan

Against lower middle income countries, Pakistan ranks 5th of 21 on wellbeing and 44th of 46 on gender. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Pakistan with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Pakistan reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.44120 of 17927 of 45moderate +0.53
Health score 2024-0.33150 of 19337 of 47moderate +0.32
Education score 2024-0.56175 of 19941 of 46proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022-0.3079 of 1105 of 21high +0.80
Equality score 2024-0.08111 of 16521 of 44high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.39157 of 21025 of 47proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025-0.69171 of 18644 of 46moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.1974 of 21323 of 47moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.99182 of 19542 of 47high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Pakistan, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths1.3per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate4.33per 100,000 population2023higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance60.9%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important89.6%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer89.8%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions97.2%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated0.0127%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share1.27%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share96.5%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households6.43%% of households2013no agreed direction
One-person households1.08%% of households2013no agreed direction
Women in a union63.4%% of women aged 15-492018no agreed direction

demography

Median age20.3years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing28.9years2023no agreed direction
Population255,219,554people2025no agreed direction
Population growth1.56%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization39.5%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+4.36%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1436.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate3.55births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate27.4per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-1,235,336people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population1.7%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.544index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.364index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$5,617international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$5,692international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$1,669US$2025higher is better
GDP growth3.7%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation3.55%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness27.2%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows0.455%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government consumption9.32%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Military spending2.67%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture36.2%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion59.5%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling7.9years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling4.32years2023higher is better
Education spending1.95%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment83.7%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment48.3%% gross2024higher is better
Tertiary enrollment10.9%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy58.9%% of adults2021higher is better
Compulsory schooling12years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary17.9%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio44.1pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers474per million people2023higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita0.812t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area4.67%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land46.7%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land19.1%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.536index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.838ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.524index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers0%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament17%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management9.57%% of managers2025higher is better
Married by 1818.3%% of women aged 20-242018higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index27index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)5rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)5rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share69%% of prisoners2024higher is worse
Refugees originating34.3per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.302index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.176index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.192index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.174index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type1regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.802index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.559index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.495index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.502index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.651index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration42.2%% of children under 52018higher is better
Control of corruption-1.07index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-1.02index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.6index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.793index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-1.17index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-2.06index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy67.8years2024higher is better
Infant mortality48.2per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality56per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending2.52%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate5.64per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds0.63per 1,000 people2020no agreed direction
Basic water access90.7%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation71.9%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting33.6%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility39.9births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality155per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance68%% of births2020higher is better
Alcohol consumption0.084litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use17.9%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths13per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians1.16per 1,000 people2021higher is better
DTP3 immunisation87%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.2%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence266per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality25.5%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women46.5%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending52.9%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment16.5%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity42.1%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity24.5%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index56index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index33.5index (0-100)2024higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate23%% of population2024higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users57.3%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions76.9per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access95.7%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population56%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband1.47per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment88.7%% of employment2025higher is worse
Unemployment5.42%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation24%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation80.1%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study28.5%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment55.5%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust23.3%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness89.2%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction4.87score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Pakistan

Also in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep..

Also lower middle income, in other regions: Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Cambodia, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Eswatini, Ghana, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, India, Kenya, Kiribati, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Lesotho, Mauritania, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, Zambia, Zimbabwe.