placestats

Last European coloniser: United Kingdom · Largest religious group: Muslims. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Bangladesh

Against lower middle income countries, Bangladesh ranks 2nd of 47 on health and 45th of 46 on gender. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Bangladesh with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Bangladesh reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.36116 of 17924 of 45moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.4924 of 1932 of 47moderate +0.32
Education score 2024+0.34131 of 19914 of 46proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2022-0.5691 of 11011 of 21high +0.80
Equality score 2022+0.5150 of 1658 of 44high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.65137 of 21012 of 47proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024-0.78176 of 18645 of 46moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024-0.36143 of 21336 of 47moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.01111 of 19512 of 47high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Bangladesh, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate2.34per 100,000 population2018higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance54.2%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religion very important94.2%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Frequent prayer78%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions99.8%% of respondents2022no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated0%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share0.3%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share91.1%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households5.95%% of households2019no agreed direction
One-person households2.85%% of households2019no agreed direction
Women in a union80.6%% of women aged 15-492022no agreed direction

demography

Median age25.3years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing26years2023no agreed direction
Population175,686,899people2025no agreed direction
Population growth1.22%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization33.2%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+6.67%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1427.6%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate2.14births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate20per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-402,100people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population1.7%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.685index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.482index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$8,677international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$9,153international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$1,985US$2025higher is better
GDP growth3.49%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation8.77%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness28%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows0.405%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Tax revenue7.64%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Government consumption5.8%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense8.32%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Military spending0.941%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture44.3%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion90.8%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling12.3years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling6.79years2023higher is better
Education spending2.03%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Primary enrollment106%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment64.3%% gross2024higher is better
Tertiary enrollment23.7%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy79%% of adults2022higher is better
Compulsory schooling5years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary5.86%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio30.1pupils per teacher2018higher is worse

environment

CO2 per capita0.716t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area14.5%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land72.3%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land4.2%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.487index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.918ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.537index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers18.2%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament20.9%% of seats2023higher is better
Women in management7.23%% of managers2024higher is better
Married by 1847.2%% of women aged 20-242025higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index23index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)5rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share75.6%% of prisoners2022higher is worse
Refugees originating16.4per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.195index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.116index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.099index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type0regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.78index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.527index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.535index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.636index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.696index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration56%% of children under 52019higher is better
Control of corruption-1.1index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.96index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.619index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.95index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-1.16index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-1.46index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy74.9years2024higher is better
Infant mortality24.4per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality30.5per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending2.17%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate2.81per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds0.92per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access98.8%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation67.6%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting25.1%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility70.8births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality115per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance59%% of births2019higher is better
Alcohol consumption0.092litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use32%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths15.3per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.722per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation97%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.1%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence221per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality18.1%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women37.6%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending79.3%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment10.4%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity5.75%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index54index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index30.9index (0-100)2022higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate5.9%% of population2022higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users53.4%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions108per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access99.5%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population51.5%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband8.09per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment84%% of employment2024higher is worse
Unemployment3.78%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation38.6%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation80.4%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study15.4%% of 15 to 24 year olds2024higher is worse
Vulnerable employment57.3%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust12.9%% of respondents2022higher is better
Self-reported happiness90.7%% of respondents2022higher is better
Life satisfaction4.32score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Bangladesh

Also in South Asia: Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka.

Also lower middle income, in other regions: Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Cambodia, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Eswatini, Ghana, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Kiribati, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Lesotho, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, and more on the full list of countries.