placestats

Last European coloniser: United Kingdom · Largest religious group: Muslims. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Eritrea

Against low income countries, Eritrea ranks 2nd of 25 on labour and 25th of 25 on governance. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Eritrea with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Eritrea reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-1.41179 of 17925 of 25moderate +0.53
Health score 2023-0.13124 of 19316 of 25moderate +0.32
Education score 2022-0.94191 of 19916 of 24proxy +0.81
Infrastructure score 2022-0.47198 of 21014 of 25proxy +0.90
Gender score 2019-0.58168 of 18619 of 25moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024-0.23126 of 21321 of 25moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.02112 of 1952 of 25high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Eritrea, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate15.6per 100,000 population2012higher is worse

culture

Religiously unaffiliated1.06%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share46.7%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share51.7%% of population2020no agreed direction
Women in a union60.1%% of women aged 15-492010no agreed direction

demography

Median age18.7years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing29.2years2023no agreed direction
Population3,607,003people2025no agreed direction
Population growth2%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization34.5%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+4.26%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1437.6%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate3.68births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate28.7per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-6,698people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population0.4%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.503index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$751US$2011higher is better
GDP growth8.68%% per year2011no agreed direction
Trade openness47.4%% of GDP2011no agreed direction
FDI inflows1.89%% of GDP2011no agreed direction
Government consumption26.6%% of GDP2011no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture55.5%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Expected schooling7.34years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling5.09years2023higher is better
Primary enrollment89.7%% gross2022higher is better
Secondary enrollment44%% gross2022higher is better
Tertiary enrollment3.2%% gross2016higher is better
Compulsory schooling8years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary40.4%% of primary-age children2022higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio38.7pupils per teacher2018higher is worse

environment

CO2 per capita0.22t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area8.63%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land62.7%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land0%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Women's political empowerment0.151index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers25%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament22%% of seats2019higher is better
Married by 1840.7%% of women aged 20-242010higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index13index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)7rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)7rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Refugees originating15,593per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.069index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.009index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.008index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type0regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.752index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.024index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.023index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.024index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.033index (0-1)2025higher is better
Control of corruption-1.63index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-1.8index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-1.46index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-2.04index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-2.29index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.709index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy68.9years2024higher is better
Infant mortality24.7per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality34.3per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending3.68%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate13.2per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.02per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access51.8%% of population2016higher is better
Basic sanitation11.9%% of population2016higher is better
Child stunting48%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility65.2births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality291per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance34.1%% of births2010higher is better
Alcohol consumption1.07litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Road traffic deaths37.9per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.088per 1,000 people2022higher is better
DTP3 immunisation95%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.4%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence115per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality27.3%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women35.6%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending48.4%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Adult obesity4.33%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index40index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

infrastructure

Internet users14.3%% of population2020higher is better
Mobile subscriptions59.1per 100 people2022higher is better
Electricity access55.3%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population48.7%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband0.165per 100 people2022higher is better

labor

Unemployment5.98%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation72.8%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation84.1%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Vulnerable employment47.9%% of employment2025higher is worse

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Eritrea

Also in Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Also low income, in other regions: Afghanistan, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen, Rep..