placestats

Last European coloniser: Belgium · Largest religious group: Christians. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Rwanda

Against low income countries, Rwanda ranks 1st of 24 on education and 5th of 5 on wellbeing. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Rwanda with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Rwanda reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025-0.87144 of 17914 of 25moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.5121 of 1932 of 25moderate +0.32
Education score 2024-0.13160 of 1991 of 24proxy +0.81
Wellbeing score 2014-0.87105 of 1105 of 5high +0.80
Equality score 2023-0.82142 of 16512 of 21high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.07174 of 2104 of 25proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025+1.0247 of 1862 of 25moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.2073 of 21314 of 25moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.11125 of 1953 of 25high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Rwanda, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0.00686per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present11 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate3.61per 100,000 population2020higher is worse

culture

Religious attendance78.2%% of respondents2014no agreed direction
Religion very important40.3%% of respondents2014no agreed direction
Frequent prayer73.7%% of respondents2014no agreed direction
Confidence in religious institutions60.2%% of respondents2014no agreed direction
Religiously unaffiliated1.01%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share97%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share1.81%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households14.5%% of households2020no agreed direction
One-person households7.69%% of households2020no agreed direction
Women in a union49.9%% of women aged 15-492022no agreed direction

demography

Median age19.4years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing30.6years2023no agreed direction
Population14,569,341people2025no agreed direction
Population growth2.17%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization30.9%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+4.02%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1437%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate3.65births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate28.1per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration6,282people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population3.6%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.578index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.399index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,559international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$3,280international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$1,116US$2025higher is better
GDP growth9.38%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation5.91%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness56.7%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows3.79%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Tax revenue13.1%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Government consumption15.1%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense18%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Military spending1.25%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture35.1%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion71.9%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling12.6years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling4.88years2023higher is better
Education spending4.61%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Primary enrollment150%% gross2024higher is better
Secondary enrollment48.8%% gross2024higher is better
Tertiary enrollment9.41%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy78.8%% of adults2022higher is better
Compulsory schooling6years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary0.97%% of primary-age children2024higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio59.5pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers133per million people2023higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita0.162t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area11.3%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land76.3%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land9.1%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.394index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.922ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.626index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers26.3%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament63.8%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management30.8%% of managers2025higher is better
Married by 185.5%% of women aged 20-242020higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index57index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)6rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)6rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share9.01%% of prisoners2020higher is worse
Refugees originating1,747per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.193index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.09index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.13index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.227index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type1regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.418index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.17index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.144index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.174index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.402index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration85.6%% of children under 52020higher is better
Control of corruption0.625index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law0.1index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness0.349index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality0.27index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-0.589index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.0437index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy68years2024higher is better
Infant mortality29.4per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality37.7per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending5.13%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate8.68per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds0.75per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access61.4%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation81.3%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting29.8%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility30.6births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality229per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance94.2%% of births2020higher is better
Alcohol consumption2.87litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use10.1%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths29.4per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.09per 1,000 people2022higher is better
DTP3 immunisation98%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence2%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence62per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality20%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women16.1%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending4.1%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment24.4%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity5.58%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index59index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index39.4index (0-100)2023higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate38.6%% of population2023higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users31.7%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions93.2per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access72%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population38.3%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband0.596per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment84.3%% of employment2024higher is worse
Unemployment11.4%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation57.3%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation70.6%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study15.3%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment39.4%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Interpersonal trust16.6%% of respondents2014higher is better
Self-reported happiness90.4%% of respondents2014higher is better
Life satisfaction3.27score (0-10)2021higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Rwanda

Also in Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Also low income, in other regions: Afghanistan, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen, Rep..