placestats

Last European coloniser: Never a European colony · Largest religious group: Hindus. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Nepal

Against lower middle income countries, Nepal ranks 4th of 47 on health and 40th of 47 on labour. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Nepal with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Nepal reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+0.4478 of 17911 of 45moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.4229 of 1934 of 47moderate +0.32
Education score 2024+0.45119 of 1999 of 46proxy +0.81
Equality score 2022+0.6534 of 1656 of 44high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.62138 of 21013 of 47proxy +0.90
Gender score 2024+0.4295 of 18617 of 46moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.4742 of 21316 of 47moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.93180 of 19540 of 47high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Nepal, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse
Homicide rate2.13per 100,000 population2020higher is worse

culture

Religiously unaffiliated0.00129%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share1.76%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share5.08%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households11.3%% of households2019no agreed direction
One-person households4.51%% of households2019no agreed direction
Women in a union75.1%% of women aged 15-492022no agreed direction

demography

Median age24.7years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing25.3years2023no agreed direction
Population29,618,118people2025no agreed direction
Population growth-0.111%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization67%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+6.62%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1428.1%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate1.96births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate19per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-364,699people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population1.6%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.622index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.437index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$5,277international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$5,351international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$1,234US$2025higher is better
GDP growth4.43%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation2.65%% per year2025no agreed direction
Trade openness42.6%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows0.131%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Tax revenue13.9%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Government consumption8.38%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Government expense19.4%% of GDP2021no agreed direction
Military spending0.979%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture22.9%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion90.8%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling13.8years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling4.5years2023higher is better
Education spending3.69%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Primary enrollment129%% gross2025higher is better
Secondary enrollment90.4%% gross2024higher is better
Tertiary enrollment21.3%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy68.7%% of adults2019higher is better
Compulsory schooling9years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary0.762%% of primary-age children2025higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio19.7pupils per teacher2019higher is worse

environment

CO2 per capita0.536t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area41.6%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land26.1%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land23.6%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.487index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.858ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.792index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers9.52%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament33.1%% of seats2024higher is better
Women in management13.9%% of managers2017higher is better
Married by 1834.9%% of women aged 20-242022higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index34index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)3rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share53%% of prisoners2022higher is worse
Refugees originating26.4per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.656index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.505index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.435index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.693index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type2regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.561index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.813index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.868index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.863index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.858index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration77.2%% of children under 52019higher is better
Control of corruption-0.633index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.304index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.885index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.552index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-0.0598index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.415index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy70.6years2024higher is better
Infant mortality22.2per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality25.1per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending6.16%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate10.1per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds0.54per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access93.6%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation86%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting26%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility66.5births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality142per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance77.2%% of births2019higher is better
Alcohol consumption1.06litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use28.7%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths16.3per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians1.01per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation97%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence0.1%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence227per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality19.4%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women33.2%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending59.4%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment5.3%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity36.6%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity7.96%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index58index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index30index (0-100)2022higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate2.4%% of population2022higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users46.3%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions99.8per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access97.9%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population40.1%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband10.1per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment81.5%% of employment2017higher is worse
Unemployment10.5%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation27.5%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation52.9%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study34.8%% of 15 to 24 year olds2017higher is worse
Vulnerable employment77%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Life satisfaction5.15score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Nepal

Also in South Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka.

Also lower middle income, in other regions: Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Cambodia, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Eswatini, Ghana, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Kiribati, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Lesotho, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, and more on the full list of countries.