placestats

Last European coloniser: United Kingdom · Largest religious group: Muslims. These are labels that describe the country, not numbers, so they are never compared with other measures. The numbers behind them, such as population shares, are.

Gambia, The

Against low income countries, Gambia, The ranks 2nd of 25 on infrastructure and 20th of 25 on labour. Each ranking counts only the countries that report that score, so the totals differ and the two ranks can’t be compared directly. Both compare Gambia, The with countries of similar wealth. That is the only kind of ranking that tells you something a ranking by income does not already show.

How it has changed

Every measure Gambia, The reports, over all the years it has been published. Pick one. Hover or use the arrow keys to read a year. Gaps in a line are years with no data. They are left open, not filled in.

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Scores by area

Each score averages the measures in one area, such as health. Each measure is first put on a common scale and turned so that higher is always better. Zero is the average country in an average year. One point is a typical gap between countries (a standard deviation), so +1 means about one typical gap above average. These are summaries, not measurements. See how the country scores are built and how the topic scores compare with each other.

ScoreValueRank, all countriesRank, similar incomeMostly income?
Governance score 2025+0.3681 of 1793 of 25moderate +0.53
Health score 2024+0.2161 of 1937 of 25moderate +0.32
Education score 2023-0.34170 of 1995 of 24proxy +0.81
Equality score 2020-0.36122 of 1654 of 21high +0.64
Infrastructure score 2024+0.22165 of 2102 of 25proxy +0.90
Gender score 2025+0.22114 of 18612 of 25moderate +0.37
Environment score 2024+0.1186 of 21316 of 25moderate -0.33
Labour score 2025-0.90178 of 19520 of 25high +0.79

The last column shows how closely each score just tracks national income. The number is its link with GDP per person (the value of everything a country produces, divided by its people), from −1 to +1. A score marked proxy is mostly a measure of how rich the country is. Its rank among all countries says little that GDP per person does not. That is why the rank among similar-income countries sits beside it.

The measures behind them

Every measure reported for Gambia, The, grouped by area. Some measures have no agreed better direction, such as population growth, inflation and military spending. They are listed here but left out of every score, since there is no fair way to say which way is better. Some names use technical terms: PPP means adjusted for what money buys in each country, HDI is a United Nations score combining life expectancy, schooling and income, and a Gini indexmeasures how unequally income is shared. Each measure’s own page explains it.

crime

Conflict deaths0per 100,000 people2025higher is worse
Armed conflict present01 if any conflict, else 02025higher is worse

culture

Religiously unaffiliated0.0179%% of population2020no agreed direction
Christian share2.89%% of population2020no agreed direction
Muslim share97%% of population2020no agreed direction
Single-parent households4.97%% of households2020no agreed direction
One-person households9.72%% of households2020no agreed direction
Women in a union63%% of women aged 15-492020no agreed direction

demography

Median age18.2years2023no agreed direction
Age at childbearing29.8years2023no agreed direction
Population2,822,093people2025no agreed direction
Population growth2.23%% per year2025no agreed direction
Urbanization65%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 65+3.18%% of population2025no agreed direction
Population 0-1439.7%% of population2025no agreed direction
Fertility rate3.91births per woman2024no agreed direction
Birth rate29.9per 1,000 people2024no agreed direction
Net migration-2,984people2025no agreed direction
Migrant share of population8.6%% of population2024no agreed direction

economy

HDI0.524index, 0 to 12023higher is better
Inequality-adjusted HDI0.329index, 0 to 12023higher is better
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,167international $2025higher is better
GNI per capita (PPP)$2,929international $2025higher is better
GDP per capita (market)$786US$2025higher is better
GDP growth5.89%% per year2025no agreed direction
Inflation11.6%% per year2024no agreed direction
Trade openness62.2%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
FDI inflows9.66%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Government consumption10.2%% of GDP2025no agreed direction
Military spending0.574%% of GDP2024no agreed direction
Employment in agriculture27.6%% of employment2025no agreed direction

education

Primary completion74.8%% of children2025higher is better
Expected schooling8.98years2023higher is better
Mean years of schooling4.67years2023higher is better
Education spending2.81%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Primary enrollment100%% gross2025higher is better
Secondary enrollment107%% gross2021higher is better
Tertiary enrollment13.5%% gross2024higher is better
Adult literacy51.6%% of adults2021higher is better
Compulsory schooling9years2025no agreed direction
Out of school, primary16.9%% of primary-age children2025higher is worse
Pupil-teacher ratio36.1pupils per teacher2018higher is worse
Researchers50.9per million people2018higher is better

environment

CO2 per capita0.178t CO2e per capita2024higher is worse
Forest area22.3%% of land area2023higher is better
Agricultural land62.6%% of land area2023no agreed direction
Protected land7.7%% of land area2025higher is better

gender

Gender Inequality Index0.578index, 0 to 12023higher is worse
Gender Development Index0.959ratio of women's HDI to men's2023no agreed direction
Women's political empowerment0.813index (0-1)2025higher is better
Women ministers14.3%% of ministers2024higher is better
Women in parliament8.62%% of seats2025higher is better
Women in management28.1%% of managers2025higher is better
Married by 1823.1%% of women aged 20-242020higher is worse

governance

Corruption Perceptions Index38index (0-100, higher = cleaner)2024higher is better
Political rights (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Civil liberties (FH)4rating (1-7, 1 = most free)2025higher is worse
Pre-trial detainee share55.6%% of prisoners2021higher is worse
Refugees originating295per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Electoral democracy0.641index (0-1)2025higher is better
Liberal democracy0.522index (0-1)2025higher is better
Participatory democracy0.406index (0-1)2025higher is better
Free and fair elections0.777index (0-1)2025higher is better
Regime type2regime category (0-3)2025higher is better
Political corruption0.271index (0-1)2025higher is worse
Freedom of expression0.814index (0-1)2025higher is better
Freedom of association0.775index (0-1)2025higher is better
Political civil liberties0.837index (0-1)2025higher is better
Civil society participation0.8index (0-1)2025higher is better
Birth registration59%% of children under 52020higher is better
Control of corruption-0.334index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Rule of law-0.394index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Government effectiveness-0.536index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Regulatory quality-0.664index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Voice and accountability-0.182index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better
Political stability-0.018index (approx. -2.5 to 2.5)2024higher is better

health

Life expectancy66.1years2024higher is better
Infant mortality32.7per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Under-5 mortality42.4per 1,000 live births2024higher is worse
Health spending2.89%% of GDP2023no agreed direction
Suicide rate4.81per 100,0002021higher is worse
Hospital beds1.11per 1,000 people2023no agreed direction
Basic water access87.1%% of population2024higher is better
Basic sanitation48.2%% of population2024higher is better
Child stunting14%% of children under 52024higher is worse
Adolescent fertility56.1births per 1,000 women aged 15-192024higher is worse
Maternal mortality354per 100,000 live births2023higher is worse
Skilled birth attendance83.8%% of births2020higher is better
Alcohol consumption0.61litres per adult per year2020no agreed direction
Tobacco use11.1%% of adults2024higher is worse
Road traffic deaths29.6per 100,000 population2019higher is worse
Physicians0.09per 1,000 people2023higher is better
DTP3 immunisation80%% of children aged 12-23 months2024higher is better
HIV prevalence1.3%% of adults aged 15-492024higher is worse
Tuberculosis incidence138per 100,000 people2024higher is worse
Premature NCD mortality21.8%% probability, ages 30-702021higher is worse
Anaemia in women46.1%% of women aged 15-492023higher is worse
Out-of-pocket health spending33.8%% of health spending2023higher is worse
Undernourishment16.8%% of population2023higher is worse
Food insecurity54.8%% of population2023higher is worse
Adult obesity12.4%% of adults2024higher is worse
Health coverage index53index, 0 to 1002023higher is better

inequality

Gini index38.8index (0-100)2020higher is worse
Extreme poverty rate22%% of population2020higher is worse

infrastructure

Internet users49.5%% of population2024higher is better
Mobile subscriptions126per 100 people2024higher is better
Electricity access69%% of population2024higher is better
Slum share of urban population37.1%% of urban population2022higher is worse
Fixed broadband0.519per 100 people2024higher is better

labor

Informal employment83.9%% of employment2023higher is worse
Unemployment6.52%% of labor force2025higher is worse
Female labor participation45.5%% of women 15+2025no agreed direction
Male labor participation49.5%% of men 15+2025no agreed direction
Youth not in work or study36.5%% of 15 to 24 year olds2025higher is worse
Vulnerable employment63.5%% of employment2025higher is worse

wellbeing

Life satisfaction4.31score (0-10)2025higher is better

Values are the most recent in 2010–2025, and different measures can come from different years. The year is shown beside each. Nothing here ranks countries by merit. An area score averages whatever measures its publishers happen to collect, and the choice of what to collect is itself a judgement made by someone else. All countries · How the country data works

Countries to compare with Gambia, The

Also in Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Also low income, in other regions: Afghanistan, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen, Rep..