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US Counties With the Lowest Mean Adjusted Gross Income per Return

3,124 US counties ranked by mean adjusted gross income per return, from lowest to highest. First are Kusilvak Census Area, AK ($27,083), Holmes County, MS ($37,015) and Zapata County, TX ($38,812). The middle one of the 3,124 has $68,429.

What this measures

Average adjusted gross income (income after a few deductions, as reported to the IRS) per tax return. Business and farm losses are subtracted. It counts only people who file, and people who earn too little to have to file are missing, which makes the poorest places look better off. Source: IRS Statistics of Income.

For most measures, a national ranking mostly sorts places by income and by how urban they are. Each county’s own page compares it with the 50 counties most like it instead, which is often the fairer view.

The 100 lowest counties

RankCountyUS$
1Kusilvak Census Area, AK$27,083
2Holmes County, MS$37,015
3Zapata County, TX$38,812
4Quitman County, MS$39,003
5Starr County, TX$39,523
6Noxubee County, MS$39,883
7Buffalo County, SD$40,348
8Perry County, AL$40,388
9Jefferson County, MS$40,421
10Humphreys County, MS$40,573
11Brooks County, TX$40,648
12Blaine County, NE$40,970
13Oglala Lakota County, SD$40,977
14Luna County, NM$41,040
15Crowley County, CO$41,355
16Tunica County, MS$41,448
17Kenedy County, TX$41,517
18Todd County, SD$41,938
19Bullock County, AL$41,992
20Clayton County, GA$42,060
21Claiborne County, MS$42,111
22Guadalupe County, NM$42,528
23Madison Parish, LA$42,735
24Marlboro County, SC$42,791
25Wilcox County, GA$42,817
26Kemper County, MS$43,078
27Bent County, CO$43,113
28Petersburg city, VA$43,222
29Hudspeth County, TX$43,241
30Willacy County, TX$43,300
31Lee County, KY$43,494
32McDowell County, WV$43,770
33Warren County, GA$43,839
34Marion County, SC$43,887
35Greene County, AL$43,953
36East Carroll Parish, LA$44,004
37Quitman County, GA$44,074
38Sierra County, NM$44,084
39Emporia city, VA$44,148
40Mellette County, SD$44,489
41McKinley County, NM$44,629
42Lee County, SC$44,653
43Wheeler County, GA$44,682
44Calhoun County, GA$44,732
45Jefferson Davis County, MS$44,877
46Cibola County, NM$44,918
47McCreary County, KY$45,098
48Jackson County, SD$45,229
49Atkinson County, GA$45,315
50Taliaferro County, GA$45,332
51Golden Valley County, MT$45,429
52Dillon County, SC$45,678
53Sunflower County, MS$45,798
54Baker County, GA$45,891
55Phillips County, AR$45,946
56Hancock County, TN$45,994
57Shannon County, MO$46,003
58Wheatland County, MT$46,343
59Williamsburg County, SC$46,344
60Duval County, TX$46,347
61Searcy County, AR$46,361
62Owsley County, KY$46,404
63Sioux County, ND$46,466
64Quay County, NM$46,570
65Jenkins County, GA$46,582
66Wayne County, MO$46,596
67Bell County, KY$46,618
68Issaquena County, MS$46,647
69Allendale County, SC$46,729
70Mora County, NM$46,829
71Randolph County, GA$46,833
72Benton County, MS$46,840
73Corson County, SD$46,904
74San Miguel County, NM$46,976
75Telfair County, GA$47,056
76Clinton County, KY$47,113
77Johnson County, GA$47,117
78Maverick County, TX$47,124
79Clay County, KY$47,177
80Lake County, TN$47,208
81Chickasaw County, MS$47,280
82Wilkinson County, MS$47,330
83Macon County, GA$47,359
84Hardeman County, TN$47,406
85Bronx County, NY$47,417
86Menifee County, KY$47,524
87Tillman County, OK$47,640
88Macon County, AL$47,645
89Douglas County, MO$47,667
90Sumter County, AL$47,677
91Nevada County, AR$47,784
92Zavala County, TX$47,812
93Wayne County, KY$47,844
94Adair County, OK$47,852
95Petroleum County, MT$47,891
96Fulton County, KY$48,114
97Costilla County, CO$48,142
98Calhoun County, MS$48,154
99Robeson County, NC$48,158
100Turner County, GA$48,288

Every state, lowest first

Each state’s own published figure, not an average of its counties.

RankStateUS$
1Mississippi$65,732
2West Virginia$68,201
3New Mexico$69,650
4Louisiana$73,396
5Kentucky$73,748
6Arkansas$76,591
7Oklahoma$77,344
8Alabama$77,740
9Indiana$78,897
10Ohio$80,489
11South Carolina$80,494
12Maine$80,953
13Michigan$81,564
14Vermont$83,226
15Missouri$83,345
16Georgia$84,174
17Hawaii$84,323
18Iowa$84,751
19North Carolina$84,881
20Montana$84,998
21Kansas$85,779
22Idaho$85,905
23Wisconsin$86,606
24Tennessee$86,844
25Rhode Island$87,394
26Nebraska$87,425
27Oregon$87,959
28Delaware$87,971
29Arizona$89,402
30Alaska$89,809
31South Dakota$90,467
32Pennsylvania$90,850
33Texas$92,886
34Minnesota$94,470
35Utah$94,519
36Nevada$95,551
37North Dakota$98,168
38Florida$98,204
39Illinois$99,284
40Maryland$100,610
41Colorado$101,520
42Virginia$102,360
43New York$107,450
44New Hampshire$108,150
45Wyoming$109,160
46California$110,970
47New Jersey$112,230
48Washington$114,940
49Massachusetts$121,200
50Connecticut$121,890
51District of Columbia$143,630

More on mean adjusted gross income per return

A ranking describes places, not the people in them, and a high or low place does not by itself say why. All US rankings.