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Countries With the Lowest Government Spending per Capita

Every country with a figure for government spending per capita, ranked from lowest to highest. The top three are Indonesia ($3,279), Mexico ($7,585) and Chile ($9,208). The middle country of the 43 has $24,719.

What this measures

General government expenditure per capita, in current international dollars. Source: OECD. For this measure, no agreed better direction.

All levels of government, in current dollars adjusted for what money buys in each country (purchasing power). So it grows over time with inflation as well as differing across countries. Where it is used for adjusting, it is measured in percentage terms (on a log scale), like income. Compared with national income, this measure answers a question nobody is asking. It is money per person set against money per person. So it moves with GDP per capita at about +0.86. Its development loading, which shows how much a measure just reflects how developed a country is, is +0.92. Rich countries spend far more per person because they have far more per person, and almost all of that figure comes from dividing by people. To ask whether government is a larger part of what a country has, you need a share of GDP, not an amount per head. Three measures here do that: government consumption, government expense and tax revenue. Against income those run +0.12, +0.29 and +0.32. That is a much smaller answer, and the real one.

This measure mostly follows how rich a country is, so this ranking is close to a ranking by national income. Each country’s page also ranks it against countries with similar incomes, which is often the fairer comparison.

The full ranking

Each country’s latest figure, from 2020–2024. The year beside each value says when it was measured.

RankCountryGovernment spending per capitaYearRegion
1Indonesia$3,2792022East Asia & Pacific
2Mexico$7,5852024Latin America & Caribbean
3Chile$9,2082023Latin America & Caribbean
4Turkiye$10,2872020Europe & Central Asia
5Brazil$10,8102021Latin America & Caribbean
6Colombia$11,3822024Latin America & Caribbean
7Costa Rica$11,7942024Latin America & Caribbean
8Bulgaria$16,4332024Europe & Central Asia
9Latvia$19,8912024Europe & Central Asia
10Japan$20,5942024East Asia & Pacific
11Greece$21,0552024Europe & Central Asia
12Romania$21,3492024Europe & Central Asia
13Korea, Rep.$21,4012024East Asia & Pacific
14Lithuania$21,9542024Europe & Central Asia
15Estonia$22,1162024Europe & Central Asia
16Portugal$22,3212024Europe & Central Asia
17Slovak Republic$22,5592024Europe & Central Asia
18Hungary$22,8712024Europe & Central Asia
19Croatia$23,7432024Europe & Central Asia
20New Zealand$23,9492024East Asia & Pacific
21Poland$24,6922024Europe & Central Asia
22Czechia$24,7192024Europe & Central Asia
23Israel$25,4492024Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
24Spain$26,4002024Europe & Central Asia
25Slovenia$26,7642024Europe & Central Asia
26United Kingdom$29,0932024Europe & Central Asia
27Canada$29,5212024North America
28Australia$29,6392024East Asia & Pacific
29Italy$31,3772024Europe & Central Asia
30Ireland$31,5812024Europe & Central Asia
31Switzerland$32,4092024Europe & Central Asia
32United States$34,0732024North America
33France$35,7982024Europe & Central Asia
34Sweden$35,8542024Europe & Central Asia
35Germany$36,5552024Europe & Central Asia
36Finland$37,6142024Europe & Central Asia
37Netherlands$37,8782024Europe & Central Asia
38Denmark$38,3092024Europe & Central Asia
39Iceland$39,3852024Europe & Central Asia
40Belgium$40,1942024Europe & Central Asia
41Austria$41,8172024Europe & Central Asia
42Norway$50,3292024Europe & Central Asia
43Luxembourg$72,9572024Europe & Central Asia

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A ranking describes countries, not the people in them, and a high or low place does not by itself say why. All country rankings.