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Countries With the Highest Government Spending per Capita

Every country with a figure for government spending per capita, ranked from highest to lowest. The top three are Luxembourg ($72,957), Norway ($50,329) and Austria ($41,817). The middle country of the 43 has $24,719.

What this measures

General government expenditure per capita, in current international dollars. Source: OECD. For this measure, no agreed better direction.

All levels of government, in current dollars adjusted for what money buys in each country (purchasing power). So it grows over time with inflation as well as differing across countries. Where it is used for adjusting, it is measured in percentage terms (on a log scale), like income. Compared with national income, this measure answers a question nobody is asking. It is money per person set against money per person. So it moves with GDP per capita at about +0.86. Its development loading, which shows how much a measure just reflects how developed a country is, is +0.92. Rich countries spend far more per person because they have far more per person, and almost all of that figure comes from dividing by people. To ask whether government is a larger part of what a country has, you need a share of GDP, not an amount per head. Three measures here do that: government consumption, government expense and tax revenue. Against income those run +0.12, +0.29 and +0.32. That is a much smaller answer, and the real one.

This measure mostly follows how rich a country is, so this ranking is close to a ranking by national income. Each country’s page also ranks it against countries with similar incomes, which is often the fairer comparison.

The full ranking

Each country’s latest figure, from 2020–2024. The year beside each value says when it was measured.

RankCountryGovernment spending per capitaYearRegion
1Luxembourg$72,9572024Europe & Central Asia
2Norway$50,3292024Europe & Central Asia
3Austria$41,8172024Europe & Central Asia
4Belgium$40,1942024Europe & Central Asia
5Iceland$39,3852024Europe & Central Asia
6Denmark$38,3092024Europe & Central Asia
7Netherlands$37,8782024Europe & Central Asia
8Finland$37,6142024Europe & Central Asia
9Germany$36,5552024Europe & Central Asia
10Sweden$35,8542024Europe & Central Asia
11France$35,7982024Europe & Central Asia
12United States$34,0732024North America
13Switzerland$32,4092024Europe & Central Asia
14Ireland$31,5812024Europe & Central Asia
15Italy$31,3772024Europe & Central Asia
16Australia$29,6392024East Asia & Pacific
17Canada$29,5212024North America
18United Kingdom$29,0932024Europe & Central Asia
19Slovenia$26,7642024Europe & Central Asia
20Spain$26,4002024Europe & Central Asia
21Israel$25,4492024Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
22Czechia$24,7192024Europe & Central Asia
23Poland$24,6922024Europe & Central Asia
24New Zealand$23,9492024East Asia & Pacific
25Croatia$23,7432024Europe & Central Asia
26Hungary$22,8712024Europe & Central Asia
27Slovak Republic$22,5592024Europe & Central Asia
28Portugal$22,3212024Europe & Central Asia
29Estonia$22,1162024Europe & Central Asia
30Lithuania$21,9542024Europe & Central Asia
31Korea, Rep.$21,4012024East Asia & Pacific
32Romania$21,3492024Europe & Central Asia
33Greece$21,0552024Europe & Central Asia
34Japan$20,5942024East Asia & Pacific
35Latvia$19,8912024Europe & Central Asia
36Bulgaria$16,4332024Europe & Central Asia
37Costa Rica$11,7942024Latin America & Caribbean
38Colombia$11,3822024Latin America & Caribbean
39Brazil$10,8102021Latin America & Caribbean
40Turkiye$10,2872020Europe & Central Asia
41Chile$9,2082023Latin America & Caribbean
42Mexico$7,5852024Latin America & Caribbean
43Indonesia$3,2792022East Asia & Pacific

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A ranking describes countries, not the people in them, and a high or low place does not by itself say why. All country rankings.