Total population
How many people live here, as counted by the American Community Survey. This comes from the survey, not from the Census Bureau's separate population estimates.
How it has moved
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Every state, every year
One row per state and one column per year, sorted by the latest value. It shows states, not counties: nobody can scan 3,222 rows, and the pattern only shows when it all fits on one screen.
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Where it comes from
Census ACS 5-year · ACS table B01003_001
Combining areas: added up across areas.
Population makeup
How this measure varies with the racial and ethnic makeup of counties. Every group is shown, whatever its rank. These are links across counties: they describe places, not people. They say nothing about any person’s risk or behaviour based on their race. Counties with a larger share of one group also differ in much else, such as income, segregation, region and history. The adjusted figure only accounts for density, income and education.
| Share of residents | Unadjusted | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| Total population and Share White, not HispanicNot an independent finding: a shared ingredient. Both are built from the same numbers, so they are bound to match. Share White, not Hispanic by US county | -0.25 | -0.22 |
| Total population and Share Black, not HispanicNot an independent finding: a shared ingredient. Both are built from the same numbers, so they are bound to match. Share Black, not Hispanic by US county | +0.03 | +0.04 |
| Total population and Share Hispanic or Latino, any raceNot an independent finding: a shared ingredient. Both are built from the same numbers, so they are bound to match. Share Hispanic or Latino, any race by US county | +0.12 | +0.11 |
| Total population and Share Asian, not HispanicNot an independent finding: a shared ingredient. Both are built from the same numbers, so they are bound to match. Share Asian, not Hispanic by US county | +0.46 | +0.30 |
| Total population and Share American Indian or Alaska Native, not HispanicNot an independent finding: a shared ingredient. Both are built from the same numbers, so they are bound to match. Share American Indian or Alaska Native, not Hispanic by US county | -0.10 | +0.08 |
Highest and lowest, per 1,000 residents
Of 3,220 counties reporting it. This is a count, so it is ranked per 1,000 residents, not as published. Ranked by raw totals, it would just list the largest counties in the country. Its link to population is 0.85, so the raw order would match almost every other count here. The published totals are in the table on each place page.
Highest
- Fresno County, CA — 1000.05 (1,012,200 total)
- Daviess County, KY — 1000.05 (103,200 total)
- Bay County, MI — 1000.05 (103,240 total)
- Maury County, TN — 1000.05 (104,860 total)
- Lowndes County, GA — 1000.04 (119,060 total)
Lowest
- Lancaster County, SC — 999.95 (100,900 total)
- Allen County, OH — 999.95 (101,680 total)
- Pima County, AZ — 999.95 (1,049,900 total)
- Flathead County, MT — 999.95 (108,440 total)
- Ontario County, NY — 999.96 (112,400 total)
The middle area reports 1000.00. The middle half of counties falls between 1000.00 and 1000.00 (the 25th to 75th percentile).
All measures · Explore its pairs · How the US county data works