Per capita income and Share of some other race, not Hispanic
Across 1,001 counties, Per capita income and Share of some other race, not Hispanic have a link of +0.56, on a scale from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step). But compare places with the same population density, income and education, and what is left could easily be chance. Most of the first figure came from both measures following how urban, rich and educated a place is, not from a link with each other.
Mostly gone after adjusting
Every place, plotted
One dot for each place reporting both measures. Hover over or tap a dot to see its name and values. The thin line is the straight line that best fits the dots. The bold line, shown for counties, is the link after adjusting for density, income and education. A dot far from the lines is a place that does not follow the pattern.
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What each measure is
Per capita income
All the money income in the area divided by everyone who lives there, children included. It is an average, so a few high earners pull it up, unlike the middle household income.
Census ACS 5-year · ACS table B19301_001
Share of some other race, not Hispanic
The percentage of residents who report some other race alone and are not Hispanic. It is small almost everywhere. It is included so the eight shares cover everyone, with nobody left over.
Census ACS 5-year · ACS table B03002_008, divided by total population
Highest and lowest
Where each measure is highest and lowest among the places reporting both (2023), with the other measure beside it. This is shown for every size of place where both are published. Metro-area values are added up from their counties. A measure that cannot be added up across counties, such as a middle value (median), has no metro figure. Counts are shown per 1,000 residents, since raw totals would only list the largest places. Cities and towns and ZIP codes are shown where the Census survey or the CDC publishes them; most other sources stop at the county. They are shown for places of 5,000 residents or more, and only where the survey’s margin of error is small enough for the figure to be usable. The CDC publishes its health estimates for cities in a version adjusted for age, so places with older or younger people can be compared fairly, but not for ZIP codes.
Counties
By per capita income
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| New York County, NY | $94,922 | 0.801% |
| Marin County, CA | $90,408 | 0.784% |
| San Francisco County, CA | $90,285 | 0.773% |
| Arlington County, VA | $88,024 | 0.599% |
| San Mateo County, CA | $81,980 | 0.841% |
| Lowest | ||
| Vieques Municipio, PR | $9,346 | 0% |
| Adjuntas Municipio, PR | $9,457 | 0% |
| Jayuya Municipio, PR | $9,779 | 0% |
| Ciales Municipio, PR | $9,927 | 0% |
| Orocovis Municipio, PR | $10,068 | 0% |
By share of some other race, not Hispanic
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| Plymouth County, MA | $55,965 | 2.52% |
| Queens County, NY | $41,160 | 2.26% |
| Schenectady County, NY | $41,529 | 1.69% |
| Bristol County, MA | $43,752 | 1.63% |
| Essex County, NJ | $48,021 | 1.43% |
| Lowest | ||
| San Juan County, CO | $46,192 | 0% |
| Saguache County, CO | $39,711 | 0% |
| Rio Blanco County, CO | $33,375 | 0% |
| Mineral County, CO | $41,950 | 0% |
| Kiowa County, CO | $31,339 | 0% |
States
By per capita income
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| District of Columbia | $75,253 | 0.64% |
| Massachusetts | $56,284 | 1.15% |
| Connecticut | $54,409 | 0.728% |
| New Jersey | $53,118 | 0.751% |
| Maryland | $51,689 | 0.587% |
| Lowest | ||
| Puerto Rico | $16,794 | 0.136% |
| Mississippi | $30,529 | 0.322% |
| West Virginia | $32,949 | 0.284% |
| Arkansas | $33,147 | 0.257% |
| Louisiana | $34,211 | 0.46% |
By share of some other race, not Hispanic
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| Massachusetts | $56,284 | 1.15% |
| New York | $49,520 | 0.901% |
| Rhode Island | $45,919 | 0.773% |
| New Jersey | $53,118 | 0.751% |
| Connecticut | $54,409 | 0.728% |
| Lowest | ||
| Puerto Rico | $16,794 | 0.136% |
| North Dakota | $42,474 | 0.245% |
| Iowa | $39,728 | 0.248% |
| Arkansas | $33,147 | 0.257% |
| Kentucky | $34,960 | 0.263% |
Metro areas
By per capita income
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $75,895 | 0.473% |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $72,306 | 0.702% |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | $69,642 | 1.05% |
| Jackson, WY-ID | $65,790 | 0% |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $62,025 | 0.656% |
| Lowest | ||
| Coco, PR | $12,533 | 0% |
| Guayama, PR | $12,987 | 0% |
| Ponce, PR | $13,325 | 0% |
| Aguadilla, PR | $13,383 | 0% |
| Coamo, PR | $13,871 | 0% |
By share of some other race, not Hispanic
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| East Stroudsburg, PA | $37,512 | 1.4% |
| Barnstable Town, MA | $60,325 | 1.25% |
| Cheyenne, WY | $42,449 | 1.23% |
| Kingston, NY | $45,702 | 1.23% |
| Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | $45,170 | 1.22% |
| Lowest | ||
| Zapata, TX | $19,131 | 0% |
| Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH | $32,687 | 0% |
| Weatherford, OK | $31,699 | 0% |
| Victoria, TX | $33,695 | 0% |
| Vernon, TX | $28,997 | 0% |
Cities and towns
By per capita income
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| Palm Beach town, FL | $211,810 | 0% |
| Atherton town, CA | $203,140 | 0% |
| The Village of Indian Hill city, OH | $149,730 | 0% |
| Paradise Valley town, AZ | $149,320 | 0% |
| Tiburon town, CA | $135,010 | 0% |
| Lowest | ||
| Binghamton University CDP, NY | $2,240 | 0% |
| California Polytechnic State University CDP, CA | $5,540 | 0% |
| Leakesville town, MS | $7,329 | 0% |
| University at Buffalo CDP, NY | $7,569 | 0% |
| Coco comunidad, PR | $10,695 | 0% |
By share of some other race, not Hispanic
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| Brockton city, MA | $35,524 | 6.8% |
| Framingham city, MA | $52,420 | 6.26% |
| New Bedford city, MA | $30,475 | 4.17% |
| Milford CDP, MA | $43,116 | 4.08% |
| Marlborough city, MA | $46,876 | 3.91% |
| Lowest | ||
| Terryville CDP, CT | $38,305 | 0% |
| Southwood Acres CDP, CT | $47,201 | 0% |
| Sandy Hook CDP, CT | $71,633 | 0% |
| Ridgefield CDP, CT | $94,553 | 0% |
| Pawcatuck CDP, CT | $41,293 | 0% |
ZIP codes
By per capita income
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| ZIP 10007 (New York city, NY) | $209,000 | 0% |
| ZIP 94027 (Atherton town, CA) | $203,240 | 0% |
| ZIP 94105 (San Francisco city, CA) | $196,160 | 0% |
| ZIP 33480 (Palm Beach town, FL) | $194,910 | 0% |
| ZIP 02210 (Boston city, MA) | $175,890 | 0% |
| Lowest | ||
| ZIP 13902 (Binghamton University CDP, NY) | $2,240 | 0% |
| ZIP 79406 (Lubbock city, TX) | $2,722 | 0% |
| ZIP 32612 (Gainesville city, FL) | $2,878 | 0% |
| ZIP 38677 (University CDP, MS) | $3,374 | 0% |
| ZIP 16802 (State College borough, PA) | $3,635 | 0% |
By share of some other race, not Hispanic
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | ||
| ZIP 11419 (New York city, NY) | $32,122 | 19.7% |
| ZIP 11436 (New York city, NY) | $34,346 | 11.7% |
| ZIP 07105 (Newark city, NJ) | $24,782 | 8.66% |
| ZIP 01702 (Framingham city, MA) | $43,618 | 8.45% |
| ZIP 11420 (New York city, NY) | $34,422 | 8.4% |
| Lowest | ||
| ZIP 08867 (Hunterdon County, NJ) | $78,974 | 0% |
| ZIP 08853 (Neshanic Station CDP, NJ) | $76,477 | 0% |
| ZIP 08833 (Hunterdon County, NJ) | $83,226 | 0% |
| ZIP 08826 (Hunterdon County, NJ) | $62,255 | 0% |
| ZIP 08758 (Ocean County, NJ) | $48,925 | 0% |
Counties furthest from the pattern
Compared with the straight line that best fits all 1,019 counties: the five with far more share of some other race, not Hispanic than their per capita income would suggest, and the five with far less.
| Per capita income | Share of some other race, not Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|
| Above the line | ||
| Plymouth County, MA | $55,965 | 2.52% |
| Queens County, NY | $41,160 | 2.26% |
| Schenectady County, NY | $41,529 | 1.69% |
| Bristol County, MA | $43,752 | 1.63% |
| Monroe County, PA | $37,512 | 1.4% |
| Below the line | ||
| Glasscock County, TX | $53,801 | 0% |
| Skagway Municipality, AK | $53,798 | 0% |
| Aleutians West Census Area, AK | $52,596 | 0% |
| Yakutat City and Borough, AK | $50,644 | 0% |
| Arlington County, VA | $88,024 | 0.599% |
Two series, one county
Both measures over time for a county you pick. The two charts are stacked, so they share only the years along the bottom. You can pick from the thirty largest counties reporting both. This panel covers 2010–2024, and a measure published only once shows as a single dot.
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Every version of the link
Each row measures the same link, from −1 to +1, in a different way. If the rows mostly agree, the link does not depend on one choice of method.
| Before adjusting for anything | +0.563 | 1,001 counties reporting both |
| After adjusting for density, income and education | +0.041 | the part of the link that is not just how urban, rich and educated a place is |
| Also adjusting for population size | +0.071 | size taken out as well as density |
| Also comparing only within each state | -0.093 | each county is compared only with others in its own state, so this is no longer a comparison between states |
| Giving bigger counties more weight | +0.042 | the adjusted link for the average resident rather than the average county. With this weighting, the data counts for about 161 equally weighted counties |
| Middle value inside single states | +0.554 | the link worked out inside each of 22 states with at least 20 counties reporting |
| Using ranks, after adjusting | +0.027 | uses each county’s rank, not its value, so a few extreme counties cannot create the link |
How much to believe it
Could it be chance?
The p-value is the chance of seeing a link this strong if there were really none. A value of 0.05 or less means the link is unlikely to be chance. Very small values are written in short form: 3.1e-16 means 0.00000000000000031, and the bigger the number after “e-”, the smaller the value. Treating every county as a separate case gives p = 0.200. But counties in the same state tend to resemble each other, so the better figure allows for that: p = 0.430. The site tested 20,910 pairs, and testing so many turns up some flukes. The q-value allows for that too. For this pair it is 0.230.
Do nearby places look alike?
Moran’s I measures how much nearby places look alike: 0 means no map pattern, and higher means neighbours are more similar. For the part of each county that the adjustment leaves unexplained, it is +0.20 (p = 0.001). That unexplained part still clusters on the map. So some regional factor shared by both measures is not accounted for.
Did they change together?
The figures above compare counties at one moment. This asks a different question: where per capita income rose most, did share of some other race, not hispanicmove too? Each county’s change is compared with the average change in its own state. That takes out ups and downs that hit a whole region at once. Each change is the gap between two estimates that both contain some error. That error pulls these links towards zero, so a weak one is weak partly for that reason. The q column shows whether a link could be a fluke, allowing for the many pairs tested: 0.05 or less means it is unlikely to be chance.
| Period | Counties | Change together | Within states | q |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014–2019 the main test: each Census survey figure averages five years, and these two do not overlap; before the pandemic | 956 | +0.07 | +0.03 | — |
| 2019–2023 a repeat check: its two five-year survey figures both include 2019, and it covers the COVID years | 650 | +0.09 | +0.02 | — |
Both come from the American Community Survey, which asks a sample of households. Random error in a county's sample pushes both changes at once. So part of any agreement here is that shared error. It is shown, but not counted as a finding. How change is measured.
Related pairs
- Median household income and Per capita income — +0.77
- Per capita income and Share with a bachelor's degree or higher — +0.54
- Median age and Per capita income — +0.47
- Gini index of income inequality and Per capita income — +0.46
- Per capita income and People per tax return — -0.45
- Per capita income and Share aged 65 and over — +0.44
- Per capita income and Mean income of departing households — +0.43
- Per capita income and Mean adjusted gross income per return — +0.42
Association only. Nothing here shows that either measure changes the other. This describes counties, not the people in them. Two measures going together across places does not mean the same people have both. How the US county data works · Explore Per capita income and Share of some other race, not Hispanic