placestats

Median gross rent and Share of some other race, not Hispanic

Across 982 counties, Median gross rent and Share of some other race, not Hispanic have a link of +0.70, on a scale from −1 (opposite) to +1 (in step). But compare places with the same population density, income and education, and a weak link of +0.27 remains. Most of the first figure came from both measures following how urban, rich and educated a place is, not from a link with each other.

Mostly gone after adjusting

Every place, plotted

One dot for each place reporting both measures. Hover over or tap a dot to see its name and values. The thin line is the straight line that best fits the dots. The bold line, shown for counties, is the link after adjusting for density, income and education. A dot far from the lines is a place that does not follow the pattern.

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What each measure is

Median gross rent

The rent paid by the middle renting household, plus any utilities the renter pays. That is why it is called 'gross' rent, not just the rent in the lease.

Census ACS 5-year · ACS table B25064_001

Share of some other race, not Hispanic

The percentage of residents who report some other race alone and are not Hispanic. It is small almost everywhere. It is included so the eight shares cover everyone, with nobody left over.

Census ACS 5-year · ACS table B03002_008, divided by total population

Highest and lowest

Where each measure is highest and lowest among the places reporting both (2023), with the other measure beside it. This is shown for every size of place where both are published. Metro-area values are added up from their counties. A measure that cannot be added up across counties, such as a middle value (median), has no metro figure. Counts are shown per 1,000 residents, since raw totals would only list the largest places. Cities and towns and ZIP codes are shown where the Census survey or the CDC publishes them; most other sources stop at the county. They are shown for places of 5,000 residents or more, and only where the survey’s margin of error is small enough for the figure to be usable. The CDC publishes its health estimates for cities in a version adjusted for age, so places with older or younger people can be compared fairly, but not for ZIP codes.

Counties

By median gross rent

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest
San Mateo County, CA$2,8930.841%
Santa Clara County, CA$2,8140.473%
Marin County, CA$2,5840.784%
San Francisco County, CA$2,4190.773%
Orange County, CA$2,3520.436%
Lowest
Issaquena County, MS$2530%
Worth County, MO$3530%
Sheridan County, ND$3730%
Schuyler County, MO$3820%
Maricao Municipio, PR$4050%

By share of some other race, not Hispanic

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest
Plymouth County, MA$1,6552.52%
Queens County, NY$1,9152.26%
Schenectady County, NY$1,1591.69%
Bristol County, MA$1,1811.63%
Essex County, NJ$1,4591.43%
Lowest
San Juan County, CO$1,0760%
Saguache County, CO$7460%
Rio Blanco County, CO$9240%
Mineral County, CO$9030%
Kiowa County, CO$8690%
States

By median gross rent

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest
California$1,9560.535%
Hawaii$1,9380.348%
District of Columbia$1,9000.64%
Colorado$1,6930.449%
Massachusetts$1,6871.15%
Lowest
Puerto Rico$5620.136%
West Virginia$8500.284%
South Dakota$9120.29%
Arkansas$9140.257%
Mississippi$9230.322%

By share of some other race, not Hispanic

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest
Massachusetts$1,6871.15%
New York$1,5760.901%
Rhode Island$1,2730.773%
New Jersey$1,6530.751%
Connecticut$1,4310.728%
Lowest
Puerto Rico$5620.136%
North Dakota$9340.245%
Iowa$9490.248%
Arkansas$9140.257%
Kentucky$9330.263%
Metro areas — Median gross rent is not published for metro areas

By share of some other race, not Hispanic

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest
East Stroudsburg, PA—1.4%
Barnstable Town, MA—1.25%
Cheyenne, WY—1.23%
Kingston, NY—1.23%
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA—1.22%
Lowest
Zapata, TX—0%
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH—0%
Weatherford, OK—0%
Victoria, TX—0%
Vernon, TX—0%
Cities and towns

By median gross rent

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest — 12 are at $3,500 or more; five shown.
Nocatee CDP, FL$3,500 or more0%
Lincolnwood village, IL$3,500 or more0%
Long Grove village, IL$3,500 or more0%
Fairwood CDP, MD$3,500 or more0%
Englewood Cliffs borough, NJ$3,500 or more0%
Lowest
San Germán zona urbana, PR$4040%
Juana Díaz zona urbana, PR$4040%
Sabana Grande zona urbana, PR$4250%
Arroyo zona urbana, PR$4300%
Manatí zona urbana, PR$4310%

By share of some other race, not Hispanic

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest
Brockton city, MA$1,5456.8%
Framingham city, MA$1,8536.26%
New Bedford city, MA$1,0854.17%
Milford CDP, MA$1,7024.08%
Marlborough city, MA$1,7213.91%
Lowest
Terryville CDP, CT$1,1300%
Southwood Acres CDP, CT$1,4930%
Sandy Hook CDP, CT$1,8750%
Ridgefield CDP, CT$1,8340%
Pawcatuck CDP, CT$1,1520%
ZIP codes

By median gross rent

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest — 13 are at $3,500 or more; five shown.
ZIP 10007 (New York city, NY)$3,500 or more0%
ZIP 10280 (New York city, NY)$3,500 or more0%
ZIP 10589 (Westchester County, NY)$3,500 or more0%
ZIP 37046 (Williamson County, TN)$3,500 or more0%
ZIP 60712 (Lincolnwood village, IL)$3,500 or more0%
Lowest
ZIP 00913 (San Juan zona urbana, PR)$2680%
ZIP 00638 (Ciales Municipio, PR)$4040%
ZIP 00606 (Maricao Municipio, PR)$4050%
ZIP 00601 (Adjuntas Municipio, PR)$4140%
ZIP 00765 (Vieques Municipio, PR)$4240%

By share of some other race, not Hispanic

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Highest
ZIP 11419 (New York city, NY)$1,92019.7%
ZIP 11436 (New York city, NY)$2,07911.7%
ZIP 07105 (Newark city, NJ)$1,6008.66%
ZIP 01702 (Framingham city, MA)$1,8228.45%
ZIP 11420 (New York city, NY)$2,0328.4%
Lowest
ZIP 08853 (Neshanic Station CDP, NJ)$2,1240%
ZIP 08833 (Hunterdon County, NJ)$1,8110%
ZIP 08826 (Hunterdon County, NJ)$1,4740%
ZIP 08722 (Beachwood borough, NJ)$2,2360%
ZIP 08620 (Mercer County, NJ)$1,4900%

Counties furthest from the pattern

Compared with the straight line that best fits all 995 counties: the five with far more share of some other race, not Hispanic than their median gross rent would suggest, and the five with far less.

Median gross rentShare of some other race, not Hispanic
Above the line
Plymouth County, MA$1,6552.52%
Queens County, NY$1,9152.26%
Schenectady County, NY$1,1591.69%
Bristol County, MA$1,1811.63%
Fulton County, PA$7811.32%
Below the line
Manassas Park city, VA$2,1750%
Santa Clara County, CA$2,8140.473%
Aleutians West Census Area, AK$1,8860%
Orange County, CA$2,3520.436%
Honolulu County, HI$2,0540.293%

Two series, one county

Both measures over time for a county you pick. The two charts are stacked, so they share only the years along the bottom. You can pick from the thirty largest counties reporting both. This panel covers 2010–2024, and a measure published only once shows as a single dot.

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Every version of the link

Each row measures the same link, from −1 to +1, in a different way. If the rows mostly agree, the link does not depend on one choice of method.

Before adjusting for anything+0.699982 counties reporting both
After adjusting for density, income and education+0.270the part of the link that is not just how urban, rich and educated a place is
Also adjusting for population size+0.170size taken out as well as density
Also comparing only within each state+0.101each county is compared only with others in its own state, so this is no longer a comparison between states
Giving bigger counties more weight+0.184the adjusted link for the average resident rather than the average county. With this weighting, the data counts for about 161 equally weighted counties
Middle value inside single states+0.597the link worked out inside each of 21 states with at least 20 counties reporting
Using ranks, after adjusting+0.427uses each county’s rank, not its value, so a few extreme counties cannot create the link

How much to believe it

Could it be chance?

The p-value is the chance of seeing a link this strong if there were really none. A value of 0.05 or less means the link is unlikely to be chance. Very small values are written in short form: 3.1e-16 means 0.00000000000000031, and the bigger the number after “e-”, the smaller the value. Treating every county as a separate case gives p = 8.3e-18. But counties in the same state tend to resemble each other, so the better figure allows for that: p = 1.4e-6. The site tested 20,910 pairs, and testing so many turns up some flukes. The q-value allows for that too. For this pair it is 2.5e-17.

Do nearby places look alike?

Moran’s I measures how much nearby places look alike: 0 means no map pattern, and higher means neighbours are more similar. For the part of each county that the adjustment leaves unexplained, it is +0.16 (p = 0.001). That unexplained part still clusters on the map. So some regional factor shared by both measures is not accounted for.

Did they change together?

The figures above compare counties at one moment. This asks a different question: where median gross rent rose most, did share of some other race, not hispanicmove too? Each county’s change is compared with the average change in its own state. That takes out ups and downs that hit a whole region at once. Each change is the gap between two estimates that both contain some error. That error pulls these links towards zero, so a weak one is weak partly for that reason. The q column shows whether a link could be a fluke, allowing for the many pairs tested: 0.05 or less means it is unlikely to be chance.

PeriodCountiesChange togetherWithin statesq
2014–2019 the main test: each Census survey figure averages five years, and these two do not overlap; before the pandemic927+0.06+0.04—
2019–2023 a repeat check: its two five-year survey figures both include 2019, and it covers the COVID years618+0.23+0.10—

Both come from the American Community Survey, which asks a sample of households. Random error in a county's sample pushes both changes at once. So part of any agreement here is that shared error. It is shown, but not counted as a finding. How change is measured.

Related pairs

Association only. Nothing here shows that either measure changes the other. This describes counties, not the people in them. Two measures going together across places does not mean the same people have both. How the US county data works · Explore Median gross rent and Share of some other race, not Hispanic