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Countries With the Lowest Unemployment Benefit Spending

Every country with a figure for unemployment benefit spending, ranked from lowest to highest. The top three are Denmark (0.006%), Costa Rica (0.015%) and United Kingdom (0.074%). The middle country of the 39 has 0.638%.

What this measures

Public spending on unemployment benefits, in % of GDP. Source: OECD. For this measure, no agreed better direction.

It rises with unemployment as well as with how generous benefits are. So read it beside the unemployment rate, not instead of it.

The full ranking

Each country’s latest figure, from 2021–2023. The year beside each value says when it was measured.

RankCountryUnemployment benefit spendingYearRegion
1Denmark0.006%2021Europe & Central Asia
2Costa Rica0.015%2022Latin America & Caribbean
3United Kingdom0.074%2022Europe & Central Asia
4Chile0.102%2023Latin America & Caribbean
5United States0.113%2023North America
6Romania0.117%2021Europe & Central Asia
7Japan0.183%2022East Asia & Pacific
8Poland0.344%2021Europe & Central Asia
9Israel0.349%2023Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
10Bulgaria0.379%2021Europe & Central Asia
11Hungary0.388%2021Europe & Central Asia
12Turkiye0.393%2021Europe & Central Asia
13Estonia0.405%2021Europe & Central Asia
14Sweden0.416%2021Europe & Central Asia
15Canada0.441%2022North America
16Slovak Republic0.494%2021Europe & Central Asia
17New Zealand0.533%2022East Asia & Pacific
18Australia0.554%2022East Asia & Pacific
19Croatia0.576%2021Europe & Central Asia
20Norway0.638%2021Europe & Central Asia
21Greece0.696%2021Europe & Central Asia
22Netherlands0.709%2021Europe & Central Asia
23Luxembourg0.846%2021Europe & Central Asia
24Czechia1.03%2021Europe & Central Asia
25Latvia1.05%2021Europe & Central Asia
26Ireland1.32%2021Europe & Central Asia
27France1.34%2022Europe & Central Asia
28Portugal1.38%2021Europe & Central Asia
29Germany1.4%2021Europe & Central Asia
30Italy1.46%2021Europe & Central Asia
31Lithuania1.52%2021Europe & Central Asia
32Slovenia1.6%2021Europe & Central Asia
33Switzerland1.72%2021Europe & Central Asia
34Belgium1.86%2021Europe & Central Asia
35Finland1.87%2021Europe & Central Asia
36Austria2.28%2021Europe & Central Asia
37Spain2.35%2021Europe & Central Asia
38Iceland2.36%2021Europe & Central Asia
39Korea, Rep.2.37%2022East Asia & Pacific

More on unemployment benefit spending

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A ranking describes countries, not the people in them, and a high or low place does not by itself say why. All country rankings.