State and local income tax as a share of income
State and local income tax together, as a percentage of residents' income. This is the fair comparison for New York, Maryland, Ohio and Pennsylvania, where the state rate alone leaves out a large local layer of tax.
How it has moved
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Every state, every year
One row per state and one column per year, sorted by the latest value. It shows states, not counties: nobody can scan 3,222 rows, and the pattern only shows when it all fits on one screen.
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Where it comes from
Census local government finances · Census state tax collections T40 plus local government finances T40, divided by BEA personal income
Income tax collected by the state government (from Census state tax records) plus every local government's, divided by BEA personal income.
Combining areas: it cannot be combined, so it is shown only where its publisher works it out.
Population makeup
How this measure varies with the racial and ethnic makeup of states. Every group is shown, whatever its rank. These are links across states: they describe places, not people. They say nothing about any person’s risk or behaviour based on their race. States with a larger share of one group also differ in much else, such as income, segregation, region and history. The adjusted figure only accounts for density, income and education.
| Share of residents | Unadjusted | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| Share White, not HispanicNot enough states report both to say anything. | — | — |
| Share Black, not HispanicNot enough states report both to say anything. | — | — |
| Share Hispanic or Latino, any raceNot enough states report both to say anything. | — | — |
| Share Asian, not HispanicNot enough states report both to say anything. | — | — |
| Share American Indian or Alaska Native, not HispanicNot enough states report both to say anything. | — | — |
Highest and lowest
Of 12 states reporting it. These are the two ends of a national ranking. For most measures, that ranking mostly sorts places by income and how urban they are. That is why the place pages compare each place with similar places instead.
Highest
- Oregon — 4.73
- New York — 4.65
- Maryland — 3.76
- Kentucky — 3.15
- Pennsylvania — 2.65
The middle state reports 2.47. The middle half of states falls between 2.29 and 3.3 (the 25th to 75th percentile).
All measures · Explore its pairs · How the US county data works