Share of taxes from occupation and business licences
The percentage from job and business licences not listed anywhere else: the fees a state or city charges for permission to do business. It is a catch-all by design, so it shows how much a state licenses more than it measures any one tax.
How it has moved
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Every state, every year
One row per state and one column per year, sorted by the latest value. It shows states, not counties: nobody can scan 3,222 rows, and the pattern only shows when it all fits on one screen.
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Where it comes from
Census government finances · Census government finances LF0032
A named part of share of taxes from licences, so it is already counted inside it.
Combining areas: an average weighted by state and local tax collections.
Population makeup
How this measure varies with the racial and ethnic makeup of states. Every group is shown, whatever its rank. These are links across states: they describe places, not people. They say nothing about any person’s risk or behaviour based on their race. States with a larger share of one group also differ in much else, such as income, segregation, region and history. The adjusted figure only accounts for density, income and education.
| Share of residents | Unadjusted | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| Share White, not HispanicCould easily be chance once only places with similar density, income and education are compared. | +0.26 | +0.25 |
| Share Black, not HispanicCould easily be chance once only places with similar density, income and education are compared. | -0.06 | -0.02 |
| Share Hispanic or Latino, any raceCould easily be chance once only places with similar density, income and education are compared. | -0.20 | -0.19 |
| Share Asian, not HispanicCould easily be chance once only places with similar density, income and education are compared. | -0.14 | -0.14 |
| Share American Indian or Alaska Native, not HispanicCould easily be chance once only places with similar density, income and education are compared. | -0.01 | -0.09 |
Highest and lowest
Of 51 states reporting it. These are the two ends of a national ranking. For most measures, that ranking mostly sorts places by income and how urban they are. That is why the place pages compare each place with similar places instead.
Highest
- South Dakota — 3.34
- New Hampshire — 3.2
- Montana — 2.97
- South Carolina — 2.58
- West Virginia — 2.53
Lowest
- New York — 0.0834
- Connecticut — 0.0997
- Oklahoma — 0.197
- Indiana — 0.346
- Hawaii — 0.409
The middle state reports 0.938. The middle half of states falls between 0.591 and 1.67 (the 25th to 75th percentile).
All measures · Explore its pairs · How the US county data works